Economy 2024, December

Wholesale electricity market. Generating companies of the wholesale electricity market

Wholesale electricity market. Generating companies of the wholesale electricity market

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

In 2003, the system of the wholesale electricity market underwent significant changes. The reason for this was the adoption of the relevant law, according to which the reform of this industry in the state was carried out

Quota - what is it and what is it for?

Quota - what is it and what is it for?

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

On our life path there are many concepts, the meaning of which we do not even think about. For example, the word "quota" familiar to everyone - what is it and what meaning does it carry?

Immigration. What? Immigration from Russia to the USA

Immigration. What? Immigration from Russia to the USA

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

Since the appearance of the boundaries of civilizations and states, such a thing as immigration has appeared. What it is? Which countries are leaders in this matter? Subtleties of immigration to the USA and much more

Demolition of five-story buildings in Moscow: addresses, plan

Demolition of five-story buildings in Moscow: addresses, plan

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

The "Housing" program, adopted at the end of the last century, provides for the demolition of five-story buildings in Moscow - those same "Khrushchev" buildings built in the 50s, which, in terms of their material and physical parameters, are long outdated and cannot be repaired

Financial discipline is Methods for monitoring compliance with financial discipline

Financial discipline is Methods for monitoring compliance with financial discipline

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

Financial discipline is a special procedure for financial transactions. It is based on compliance with the state's requirements for the creation, distribution and use of funds

Customs Union - what is it? States of the Customs Union

Customs Union - what is it? States of the Customs Union

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

The Customs Union is formed to create a single territory, and customs taxes and economic restrictions apply within it. The exception is compensatory, protective and anti-dumping measures. The customs union implies the use of a single customs tariff and other measures designed to regulate trade in goods with third countries

Volatility - what is it? Option volatility

Volatility - what is it? Option volatility

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

Development of financial markets is an introduction to macroeconomics, the study of technical analysis and work on oneself. However, the most important thing is to create a trading strategy that will not work 100% if the trader does not know how to analyze and use volatility

The number and employment of the population of the Ulyanovsk region

The number and employment of the population of the Ulyanovsk region

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

The history of the Volga region has more than one millennium. Once these lands were part of the Volga Bulgaria, the Polovtsian Steppe, the Golden Horde and Russia and were a habitat for different peoples. The composition of the population has changed over time. Today the Ulyanovsk region is located here. Who now inhabits these lands, what is the number, living and working conditions of the local population, what is the specificity of the region as a whole? This will be discussed in this article

Young billionaires of the world. World billionaires: list

Young billionaires of the world. World billionaires: list

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

Recently, the well-known Forbes magazine published a rating called "The youngest billionaires in the world." It included 29 people whose age did not exceed 40 years. At the same time, 10 rich people work in the field of high technologies (four of them represent the Facebook social network). Among the participants in the list there is also a Russian. Unfortunately, within one article it is impossible to tell about all 29 rich people. Therefore, we list those who are the most popular

Area and population of Kerch. Ecology, weather, economy

Area and population of Kerch. Ecology, weather, economy

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

The variety of cities on the Crimean peninsula is impressive. Simferopol, Sevastopol, Dzhankoy, Evpatoria and, of course, Kerch. This city is located on the shores of the Kerch Strait and is a kind of gate connecting the Crimea with the Krasnodar Territory. It turns out, as it were, a transition: the city of Kerch - mainland Russia. This port city, although a little smaller than the same Sevastopol (which, by the way, is a strategic port), is even more important for the entire peninsula

Occam's Razor. Cutting off the excess

Occam's Razor. Cutting off the excess

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

William of Ockham was one of the most popular philosophers of the 14th century. But modernity knows it only because of the authorship of the principle of simplicity. In one of his books, he suggested cutting off all unnecessary complexity, leaving only the required arguments. This principle is called "Occam's razor" and it sounds something like this: "You do not need to multiply entities unnecessarily"

Economist Richard Cantillon: biography, photos and interesting facts

Economist Richard Cantillon: biography, photos and interesting facts

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

The figure of Richard Cantillon is one of the most mysterious personalities of the world economy. Neither the date of his birth nor the circumstances of his death are known for certain

Pros of monopoly: why is it underestimated?

Pros of monopoly: why is it underestimated?

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

Monopoly is the basis of the economy of the future. Why, then, is the fight against monopolists almost the main goal of governments? Perhaps the point is not at all in protecting small and medium-sized businesses, but in the fact that transnational corporations pose a threat to the existence of states?

Population of Togliatti, city history and economy

Population of Togliatti, city history and economy

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

Tolyatti had every chance of becoming a typical provincial town, known only to its indigenous people. But a rich history, one of the largest automobile plants in Russia, a prosperous demographic situation and talented people of Togliatti made the city, located directly opposite the Zhiguli Mountains, famous not only throughout Russia, but also beyond its borders

Thomas Schelling - American economist, Nobel laureate

Thomas Schelling - American economist, Nobel laureate

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

Thomas Schelling is a famous American economist who received the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2005. The award was given to him for his deep study of conflict and cooperation using game theory. Worked at the University of Maryland

Total population of Severomorsk

Total population of Severomorsk

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

The population of Severomorsk is 52,255 people. This is a city located in the Murmansk region. It is the center of the closed administrative-territorial formation of the same name. Severomorsk is located on the Kola Peninsula in close proximity to the regional capital (only 25 kilometers away). In addition, this is a strategic seaport for the country on the eastern shore of the Kola Bay, which does not freeze, which is important for navigation

Kaspiysk: population, history and date of creation, location, infrastructure, businesses, attractions, reviews of residents and guests of the city

Kaspiysk: population, history and date of creation, location, infrastructure, businesses, attractions, reviews of residents and guests of the city

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

The population of Kaspiysk today is 116,340 people. This city is located in the Republic of Dagestan, is part of the urban district of the same name. The settlement was included by the Russian government in the list of single-industry towns, the social and economic situation in which causes serious concern

Economic sanctions are Definition, purpose and effectiveness

Economic sanctions are Definition, purpose and effectiveness

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

Economic sanctions are forcing a country to take certain actions. The history of the issue and when the first sanctions were first introduced. Goals and types, effectiveness of sanctions. What is written in international law. American whip and prohibitions against the USSR. Anti-Russian sanctions, their effectiveness

Pension in Estonia: minimum and maximum pensions, length of service, accrual conditions and calculation rules

Pension in Estonia: minimum and maximum pensions, length of service, accrual conditions and calculation rules

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

The size of the pension in Estonia has recently been of interest to many Russians. He althy curiosity appears when information about the plans of the Russian government to raise the retirement age appears. At the same time, it is no secret that the pensions themselves are still incredibly low. What about the neighboring republics that seceded from the collapse of the Soviet Union? In this article we will tell you how things are in Estonia

City of Borovichi: population, employment, economy

City of Borovichi: population, employment, economy

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

According to the latest statistics, the population of Borovichi is 50,896 people. This is the second largest city in the Novgorod region. It is located on the Msta River. Borovichi is located 175 km from the regional center - Veliky Novgorod. By a government decree, this settlement is included in the list of single-industry towns in which there is an obvious deterioration in the economic situation

Kazakhstan, city of Kokshetau: population

Kazakhstan, city of Kokshetau: population

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

The population of Kokshetau today is 145,762 people. This is a city in Kazakhstan, which since 1999 has been officially considered the administrative center in the Akmola region. How the number of inhabitants in this settlement has changed, we will tell in this article

History, economy and population of Shadrinsk

History, economy and population of Shadrinsk

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

The population of Shadrinsk is 75,623 people. This is the second largest settlement in the Kurgan region after the regional capital. It is located on the West Siberian Plain, directly on the Iset River. It is considered a city of regional subordination. A major educational, cultural and industrial center throughout the Trans-Urals

Financial independence is Definition, examples and formulas

Financial independence is Definition, examples and formulas

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

Financial independence is quite a serious topic. What milestone can be considered its achievement? How to achieve it? Is the collected material in the form of a plan? Is it hard to get financial independence? How far will you have to go to be a free person? All this will be discussed in this article

Inflation rate Rosstat: what does the statistics say?

Inflation rate Rosstat: what does the statistics say?

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

Inflation is a different form of depreciation of money. It is typical for most countries of the modern world and is considered normal. Slight inflation is a stimulus for the development of the economy, but only if it is expressed solely in a slight increase in prices. High monetary or any amount of hidden inflation is quite dangerous and highly undesirable. According to Rosstat, the inflation rate in Russia is now low

Population of Mezhdurechensk: location and history of the city, interesting facts

Population of Mezhdurechensk: location and history of the city, interesting facts

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

If it were not for the Second World War, Mezhdurechensk would not have appeared on the map of the Soviet Union, and then Russia. The population here is mainly employed in coal mining. The city arose thanks to the discovery of archaeologists - in the late forties they discovered coking coal deposits in this area

October: population, economy, jobs

October: population, economy, jobs

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

Oktyabrsky is one of the cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan. It is located in the west of this administrative region. The distance to Ufa is 180 km, and to Moscow - 1245 km. The area of the city is 100 km2. This settlement is located on the right bank of the Ik River. The time zone corresponds to MSK+2 (the time zone of Yekaterinburg). The population is 113,929 people. The city is considered one of the most prosperous in the country

Zheleznovodsk: population, environmental conditions, employment

Zheleznovodsk: population, environmental conditions, employment

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

Zheleznovodsk is one of the resort towns of the North Caucasus. Located on the territory of the Stavropol Territory. It belongs to the resorts of the Caucasian mineral waters. The area of Zheleznovodsk is 93 km2. The population of Zheleznovodsk is 24,912 people. This resort is recognized as the most progressive among the resorts of KavMinVod

Pavlovsky Posad: population, history and date of creation, location, infrastructure, businesses, attractions, reviews of residents and guests of the city

Pavlovsky Posad: population, history and date of creation, location, infrastructure, businesses, attractions, reviews of residents and guests of the city

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

One of the national symbols of Russia - beautiful printed shawls with garlands of flowers, has been produced in this small town near Moscow for a long time. Thanks to which he is known far beyond the borders of the country. The population of Pavlovsky Posad is rightfully proud of the traditional folk craft

Consumer spending is Concept, definition, factors, demand stimulation, government spending statistics and personal consumption basket

Consumer spending is Concept, definition, factors, demand stimulation, government spending statistics and personal consumption basket

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

Consumer spending is all spending by the population on various goods and services, expressed in monetary terms. It does not matter where exactly they were produced or provided: domestically or abroad. They are roughly classified as non-durables, durables and services. Consumer spending is the total spending on various goods and services

Life in Brazil: average duration, level, feedback from residents

Life in Brazil: average duration, level, feedback from residents

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

Life in Brazil is interesting and surprising for almost all foreigners. After all, this is the largest state in South America, about which everyone knows that they love football there, celebrate the carnival and spend a lot of time on the famous local beaches overlooking the ocean. In this article we will talk about the duration, level and characteristics of life in this country

Population of Bataysk: number of inhabitants

Population of Bataysk: number of inhabitants

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

Bataysk is a city in the south of the Rostov region. It is located 10-15 km south of the city of Rostov-on-Don, on the left bank of the river. Don. It belongs to the territory of the Rostov agglomeration. The area of the city is 77.68 sq. km. It has a classic rectangular street network and predominantly one-story buildings. Areas of high-rise buildings appeared relatively recently. Red brick was actively used as a building material. The population of the city of Bataysk is 124 thousand 705 people

Population of Ust-Labinsk - employment and dynamics

Population of Ust-Labinsk - employment and dynamics

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

Ust-Labinsk is one of the cities of the Krasnodar Territory of the Russian Federation. It is located in the middle reaches of the Kuban River, on its right (northern) bank. It is the center of the Ust-Labinsk region and the corresponding urban settlement. The distance to Krasnodar is 62 km. The population in Ust-Labinsk is 40,687 people

Zhigulevsk: population and features

Zhigulevsk: population and features

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

Zhigulevsk is one of the cities of the Volga region and the Samara region. It is located on the Zhiguli Mountains on the right bank of the Volga, in its middle reaches. The city was founded in 1949. Zhigulevsk is located 96 km northwest of Samara and 969 km southeast of Moscow. The area of the city is 60.8 km2. The number of inhabitants is 54343 people. Time in Zhigulevsk is 1 hour ahead of Moscow

Population of Beloretsk: location, history of the city, population size and employment

Population of Beloretsk: location, history of the city, population size and employment

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

Beloretsk is one of the cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan. It was formed in 1762, and acquired the status of a city in 1923. It is the center of the Belorets region and the municipality. The name comes from the river - Belaya, on which it is located. This is one of the tributaries of the Kama River. The distance to Ufa is 245 km, and to the Urals Magnitogorsk - only 90 km. The area of Beloretsk is 41 square meters. km. Population - 65801 people

Population of the Magadan region - numerical indicators and dynamics

Population of the Magadan region - numerical indicators and dynamics

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

Magadan Region is one of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, belonging to the Far Eastern Federal District. In the north (northeast) it has a border with the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, in the west with Yakutia, in the east with Kamchatka, and in the south with the Khabarovsk Territory. The administrative center is the city of Magadan. The population of the Magadan region is gradually declining

Population of Novotroitsk: population, dynamics and employment

Population of Novotroitsk: population, dynamics and employment

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

Novotroitsk is one of the cities of the Orenburg region. Located on the Ural River, on its right bank. The Kazakh border passes nearby. At a distance of 8 km is the city of Orsk, and at a distance of 276 km - the city of Orenburg. The area of the city is 84 sq. km. The population is 88 thousand people. In recent years, there has been a gradual decline in the population

City of Kobrin: population, location and history of the city, sights, historical facts

City of Kobrin: population, location and history of the city, sights, historical facts

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

The territory of the Brest region covers an area of 23,790 km². Of these, 2040 km² belongs to the Kobrin district. Its center is the city of Kobrin, the history of which will be discussed in our article. It is located on the banks of the Mukhavets River (the right tributary of the Western Bug)

City of Magadan: population, climate and attractions

City of Magadan: population, climate and attractions

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

The population of Magadan is 92,782 people. This is the data for 2018. It is the capital and largest city of the region, where the vast majority of Magadan Oblast residents live, according to the latest data, about 70 percent

Shymkent: population, history of the city, renaming, the old name of Shymkent, infrastructure, industry, sights, reviews of citizens and guests of the city

Shymkent: population, history of the city, renaming, the old name of Shymkent, infrastructure, industry, sights, reviews of citizens and guests of the city

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

One of the oldest cities in Kazakhstan is Shymkent, with a population that will reach one million in the coming decades. This southern city of republican significance is now one of the fastest growing in the post-Soviet space. In 2011, it was recognized as the best city in the CIS by the International Assembly of Capitals and Large Cities. In Kazakhstan itself, Shymkent is often called Texas, meaning the peculiar character of people from this region, who are distinguished by their special entrepreneurial spirit

Jordan: population, official language, symbols of the state, history, political system, economy, domestic and foreign policy

Jordan: population, official language, symbols of the state, history, political system, economy, domestic and foreign policy

Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:02

General information about the State of Jordan. Brief history of the country. Political system and administrative division of the state. Demographic situation and population in Jordan. Religion and official language. The country's economy and tourism as the main sector of the economy