Video: Kola well. Discoveries that changed the world
2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:43
Since ancient times, people have dreamed of finding out what is under their feet. Not here on the surface of the Earth, but there - deep in its bowels. Unfortunately, with the existing equipment, it was only possible to penetrate a few hundred meters deep.
Drilling operations on the Kola Peninsula began in 1970 and continued until 1992. During this time, the drillers made important discoveries. No wonder, because the earth's crust was "pierced" by more than 12 km!
Kola well confirmed many scientists' guesses, but also refuted a lot. It was assumed that the earth's crust looked like a layer cake - at the very bottom are bas alts, above - granites, and we walk on sedimentary rocks. This turned out to be not entirely true. Granites are 3 km lower than scientists thought. And the drillers never got to the bas alt layer. The last kilometers were exclusively granite. At the International Geological Congress, which took place in 1984, they even offered to bury the well, since it refutes all the assumptions of scientists. Naturally, this was said as a joke.
Initially it was planned, by the way, that the well on the Kola Peninsula would be much deeper. It was thought that the temperature would be low kilometersup to 15, and it was supposed to dig as far as 20 km, that is, almost to the mantle itself. But the B altic Shield brought a surprise. At the level of 12 km, the temperature was recorded 1000 degrees Celsius higher than predicted. Moreover, scientists today do not know why this happened.
But this is not all the discoveries that the Kola well gave to the world. Thanks to her, it became known that life on our planet arose much earlier than expected. Fossilized microorganisms at depths where they should not be, according to scientists, and huge concentrations of methane gas forced the scientific world to radically change the theory.
What is the Kola well? Probably many imagine a mine or something like that. But such fantasies are far from the truth. In fact, for our Earth, it is comparable to a needle ruthlessly piercing its bowels. A drill with a diameter of slightly more than 20 cm goes into the depths. Numerous sensors are fixed at its end, which made it possible to make so many discoveries.
Many mysterious legends are connected with the well on the Kola Peninsula. Or not legends - who knows? Perhaps that is how it all happened. For example, drillers say that sounds similar to terrible screams were heard from the depths. The most impressionable assure that it is there that the underworld is located.
When the 10 km mark was reached, troubles rained down on the Kola Superdeep - a chain of mysterious events, the explanation of which was never foundfound. At the sight of a melted drill, scientists could only shrug, because it is not able to withstand only the temperature of the Sun! And one day the rope broke. Moreover, later its remains could not be found.
However, they stopped drilling not because of the devilry. The official version is a lack of funds. By a mysterious coincidence, an explosion occurred at a great depth at the same time. An explanation for this incident has also not been found.
Well, the Kola well has served the world with dignity. She excited the entire scientific world, and the mysterious legends associated with her will excite humanity for a long time to come.
Recommended:
A well-groomed woman: basic commandments. How to become a well-groomed woman
The desire to be beautiful, well-groomed, attractive, to attract the envious glances of rivals, to cause admiration in men is one of the cherished desires of any woman. But wanting something does not mean being able to. Many lovely ladies do not know and do not understand what they need to do to look like a well-groomed woman. Let's analyze this question. In our article, we will consider everything in order
Famous travelers of the world. Famous travelers and their discoveries
Probably, someone considers these people to be eccentrics. They left comfortable homes, families and went into the unknown in order to see new uncharted lands. Their bravery is legendary. These are famous travelers of the world, whose names will forever remain in history. Today we will try to introduce you to some of them
The components of well-being are Well-being of the family. Material well-being
They say that a person can create a feeling of complete peace and immense happiness in the soul only by himself. From the time of their appearance on Earth, people have been looking for answers to the questions: “What is the meaning of life? How to become happy? And it's natural. Satisfaction with one's destiny is closely interconnected with the concept of happiness, the necessary conditions for which are the factors of well-being. This applies to various spheres of human life and implies a harmonious combination of its individual elements
Where and how to do a water analysis from a well? Chemical, bacteriological analysis of water from a well: price
Water from a well or a well is most often saturated with harmful bacteria, so it is necessary to identify all harmful substances. Do not carry out such a procedure on your own. To do this, you need to perform a laboratory analysis
Analysis of water from a well: price, indicators and laboratories. Where can I get a well water test done?
When a source of drinking centralized water supply is selected, priority is given to artesian (pressure) water. From pollution, they are reliably protected from the surface by water-resistant layers of rocks. In the absence of such, they move on to others: non-pressure horizons, groundwater. Mandatory analysis of water from the well, the results of which assess the quality of natural waters and their compliance with regulatory requirements for drinking water