Economy

Capital outflow - what is it?

Capital outflow - what is it?

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

In this article we will talk about such a phenomenon as capital flight. Consider what consequences it can lead to, what forms it has, and how to deal with it

OKPD classifier: tasks, device, structure

OKPD classifier: tasks, device, structure

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The OKPD classifier presents the coding and classification of products, including goods, works and services. Used mainly for statistical purposes and to ensure the entry of products to international markets in connection with its harmonization with the CPA 2002 European Classification

Economic entity: description, types and features

Economic entity: description, types and features

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Economic subjects are individuals or social groups that study the surrounding world and its objects and influence them in the course of their work. They can be: an individual, a family, social groups, enterprises, the state, and so on. The subjects of economic relations make decisions, putting their skills into practice, and are responsible for the results of their work. Let's take a look at their specifics

Empty cities in China (photo)

Empty cities in China (photo)

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

It's hard to believe that in an overpopulated country where the birth of every child is almost a crime, there are empty cities. New buildings, highways, shops, parking lots, kindergartens, offices are being built in China. Of course, housing is provided with engineering and communication networks, water supply, electricity, and sewerage. Everything is ready for life. However, China is in no hurry to send its citizens to empty cities

Minimum pension in Moscow. Pension of a non-working pensioner in Moscow

Minimum pension in Moscow. Pension of a non-working pensioner in Moscow

Last modified: 2025-06-01 05:06

Considering the issue of calculating pensions for Russian citizens, first of all, it is worth dwelling on those payments that residents of the capital can count on. This is very significant, because Moscow has the largest number of pensioners - about three million

Salary and living wage in Germany. Is it expensive to live in Germany

Salary and living wage in Germany. Is it expensive to live in Germany

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

This article describes a detailed description of Germany: the economic situation in the country, the cost of living, prices for various groups of goods, the availability of work and education, wages, medicine in the country, social benefits, housing costs and other costs (transport, entertainment, etc.)

Each consumer product - at the service of our needs

Each consumer product - at the service of our needs

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Each of us is a consumer at heart! In order to feel comfortable in life, we need one or another product of production, which is called just that: consumer goods

Oligopoly - what kind of structure is this?

Oligopoly - what kind of structure is this?

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

One of the most common forms of imperfect competition today is oligopoly. This concept is still vague for many, so let's look at it in more detail

What is Pareto efficiency?

What is Pareto efficiency?

Last modified: 2025-06-01 05:06

Pareto efficiency is most often used to refer to a state of the economy that allows society to extract the maximum possible utility from all available technologies and resources. At the same time, an increase in the share of any market participant necessarily entails a deterioration in the position of others

The main subjects in macroeconomics are Description, classification, types

The main subjects in macroeconomics are Description, classification, types

Last modified: 2025-06-01 05:06

Macroeconomics is the branch of economics concerned with the efficiency, structure, behavior, and decision making of the economy as a whole, rather than the behavior of individuals and firms. The main actors in macroeconomics are policy makers responsible for fiscal policy (taxation and government spending) and monetary policy (setting interest rates)

The economy of Belgium: description, main directions, development trends

The economy of Belgium: description, main directions, development trends

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

A small, highly developed country in the northwest of Europe with advanced industry and intensive agriculture. The Belgian economy has flourished for over half a century thanks to its favorable geographic location, the use of modern technology and a highly educated, multilingual workforce. Since ancient times, the country has been a world center for diamond cutting and diamond trading

Temirtau: population and brief history

Temirtau: population and brief history

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

An industrial city in the Karaganda region in Soviet times was called "Kazakhstan Magnitka". The city-forming enterprise is the country's largest metallurgical plant JSC "ArcelorMittal", which employs a significant part of the population of Temirtau. Here, then it was called the Karaganda Metallurgical Plant, the President of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev began his career

The world's leading gas exporting countries

The world's leading gas exporting countries

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

After the accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant, blue fuel has become a popular source of energy for many developed countries. In the long term, several dozen gas exporting countries will benefit from this. In addition, deep processing of natural raw materials is of increasing importance for the global economy, when a variety of products are obtained from it - from fuel to fertilizers and synthetic fibers

The highest paid profession in Belarus. Economy and industry of Belarus

The highest paid profession in Belarus. Economy and industry of Belarus

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The development of the Belarusian economy is in line with common European trends: the role of the information sphere, marketing and management is increasing. Having received a profession in one of these areas, you can earn decent money. The article presents the professions that are the most highly paid in Belarus

Economy of Europe. Single European currency area

Economy of Europe. Single European currency area

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Europe is currently one of the strongest economic players in the world. Having a difficult integration experience behind them, European countries were able to establish cooperation within the framework of various associations: the European Union, the Eurozone, the UN, etc. You can read about the history of European integration and modern economic realities observed in Europe in this article

The economy of Cuba: the structure of economic relations and their development

The economy of Cuba: the structure of economic relations and their development

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

It is difficult to find complete information about the Cuban economy in Russian-language sources. The subject of the Cuban economy is not particularly popular in Russia. This is actually wrong, since the stages of its development and the current state are really worthy of closer attention

The economy of Romania: structure, history and development

The economy of Romania: structure, history and development

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Is Romania really such a poor country, as they say about it? Having gone through a difficult path of economic development, it has greatly changed its position for the better. You can read about what the modern Romanian economy is like in this article

Gross harvest is Definition, products and features

Gross harvest is Definition, products and features

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Not all concepts in scientific disciplines and subjects are clear at first sight. Many of them are inaccessible to a person who is interested, but does not have specialized knowledge in this area. Therefore, this article attempts to explain the concept of "gross harvest" from all possible angles and in simple language

The concept, functions and difference between money and finance

The concept, functions and difference between money and finance

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Many people are sure that money and finance are one and the same. In fact, there are so many differences between them that it is difficult to call these concepts synonymous. However, how can these two economic terms, similar at first glance, differ?

Demonetization of gold is a gradual process of gold losing its monetary functions: causes, stages and consequences

Demonetization of gold is a gradual process of gold losing its monetary functions: causes, stages and consequences

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Demonetization of gold is when gold ceases or has ceased to be used as a means of payment. This is a natural process, since many of the properties of gold, which previously gave it significance, have become inconvenient for many. Gold has not ceased to be highly valued, but it has lost its former value

Automated control in technical systems

Automated control in technical systems

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

At the present stage of development in industrial production, there is a transition to advanced technologies, as well as the desire to achieve positive characteristics in the operation of existing and project equipment. Management in technical systems involves minimizing any production losses

Russia's national interests and measures to comply with them

Russia's national interests and measures to comply with them

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The task of any self-respecting government is to increase the we alth and living standards of their country, to observe its interests in domestic politics and on the world stage. It is important by what means and methods this is done, and whether it is to the detriment of foreign neighbors

Transport system - what is it? Development of the transport system in Russia

Transport system - what is it? Development of the transport system in Russia

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Modern living conditions dictate the need for the rapid development of the global transport system. The economy and social sphere of any state directly depends on the rational organization of transport systems, including both passenger and cargo transportation

Overview of the Baikonur Cosmodrome: description, history and interesting facts

Overview of the Baikonur Cosmodrome: description, history and interesting facts

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Baikonur Cosmodrome, where 1,500 spacecraft have been launched over the past half century, is still the leader in terms of the number of launches

Average living wage per person in Russia. Living wage and the cost of the consumer basket

Average living wage per person in Russia. Living wage and the cost of the consumer basket

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The average subsistence minimum is a value that has a conditional value, which is necessary in order to calculate the minimum budget assumed to maintain a normal standard of living for the population. This indicator is calculated in each country separately and is based on the daily needs of a person. Together, the money spent on provision forms the minimum amount that must be paid to citizens. What is the average living wage in Russia?

Pyramid

Pyramid

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

In our time in the world there are a huge number of different financial structures that promise their depositors this or that "reward" in the future, as a rule, much more than you can get with a bank deposit. One of these structures is the financial pyramid. Sometimes it is called investment, but this does not change the essence of the matter

Multiple sources of income. Sources of family income

Multiple sources of income. Sources of family income

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

This article will focus on the question of why multiple sources of income are needed and how they can be created

Why the ruble is strengthening: features, interesting facts and possible reasons

Why the ruble is strengthening: features, interesting facts and possible reasons

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

After the rapid depreciation of the ruble in 2014, which peaked at the end of the year, the exchange rate fell slightly and stabilized at the same level. And in 2016, there was a steady trend of strengthening the national currency, which became more pronounced this year. Why is the ruble strengthening if there is no economic growth? How good or bad is that?

Migratory population growth: definition, features of the process

Migratory population growth: definition, features of the process

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

After the collapse of the Soviet Union in many cities, the demographic situation has deteriorated significantly. Even where there was a stable growth before, the dynamics became negative. Only after some time, the indicators in some regions changed to positive ones. But an increase in the number of inhabitants often provided not a decrease in mortality and an increase in the birth rate, but an increase in migration

What is the average salary of a nurse in Russia?

What is the average salary of a nurse in Russia?

Last modified: 2025-06-01 05:06

The average salary of a nurse in Russia, who is the main assistant to a doctor, varies depending on the region and the duties of a specialist. The approximate price range of salaries varies from 20 to 27 thousand rubles

Reorganization is a merger, joining, splitting, separating

Reorganization is a merger, joining, splitting, separating

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Reorganization is a process that can take one of four forms. Let's consider each of them

Russian Mints

Russian Mints

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Russian Mints are high-tech production organizations specializing in the production of coins and insignia, operating under the patronage of the government in a strict secret regime

Statistical observation: definition, forms and types

Statistical observation: definition, forms and types

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Statistical data are, perhaps, the basis without which the study of any socio-economic process or phenomenon is not possible. Statistical observation helps scientists in their collection, the quality of which largely determines the correctness of the final conclusions. Its object is a set of studied social phenomena, each of which is divided into separate primary elements to simplify the study

Justification of the NMTsK according to 44-FZ. Initial (maximum) contract price

Justification of the NMTsK according to 44-FZ. Initial (maximum) contract price

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The initial (maximum) contract price represents the marginal cost of concluding a contract. It is indicated in the information card of the procurement documentation, notice or invitation. NMCC determines the starting amount, above which the proposals of the participants cannot be

Sweden's economic miracle: GDP, key industries, exchange rate

Sweden's economic miracle: GDP, key industries, exchange rate

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Swedish GDP has been showing significant growth for a long time. The country's economy is among the ten leading economies in the world. Sweden is called the country of socialism. What is the secret of the Swedish economic miracle? Let's figure it out

What is an oil needle? Myth 1: Russia is a gas station country

What is an oil needle? Myth 1: Russia is a gas station country

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Some Russian and Western political analysts argue that Russia is dependent on the export of hydrocarbons. Everything is very simple. After all, Russia is a large global gasoline dispenser. The term "oil needle" implies dependence on income received from the export of "black gold". In this situation, the country's economy develops only when prices for petroleum products are stable. Immediately with the fall in the cost of a barrel in such a state, economic collapse begins

Marks of oil in the world. Russian oil grades

Marks of oil in the world. Russian oil grades

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

In the last decade, the topic of energy resources has been increasingly covered by the media. Oil is no exception. The cost of this type of hydrocarbon raw material is formed depending on the trading exchange, as well as its grade. Oil grades are characterized by their chemical composition and place of origin, which directly affects their value

The richest countries in the world (list). GDP by country

The richest countries in the world (list). GDP by country

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The list of the richest countries is determined by three structures: the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. Each of them uses its own features of calculating the quantity and value produced by a particular country, so the data may vary slightly, as well as the list of GDP by country compiled by them

Tajikistan's economy is growing, but the country is still poor

Tajikistan's economy is growing, but the country is still poor

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The poorest country in the post-Soviet space lives mainly on agriculture, minerals and remittances from citizens working abroad, mainly in Russia. Nevertheless, the economy of Tajikistan after the end of the civil war in 1997 has been steadily growing at a fairly high rate

Economic behavior: concept, types and essence

Economic behavior: concept, types and essence

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

If we consider a single person, then the choice of the method of accumulating money, the frequency of certain purchases, the way of earning - all this is economic behavior. It is worth noting that it is different for each individual and depends on many factors