Economy 2024, November

Before proceeding directly to Kondratiev's theory of long waves, it is worth noting his deep ideological position. Namely, the conviction about the existence of objective patterns in social life and the economy in particular. As well as understanding the task of science as the comprehension, identification, knowledge of these sequences and the use of this knowledge for a purposeful economic process

Municipal districts of Moscow are an integral part of the districts. The latter were created after the 1991 reform to facilitate coordination and bring self-government bodies closer to the population. The districts are governed by prefectures. Today Moscow is divided into 12 districts and 125 districts. Let's look at some of them

Today Mongolia's economy is developing very dynamically, the country is one of the most promising markets in the entire Asia-Pacific region. According to experts from the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and other authoritative organizations, this country is among those in which the pace of economic development in the near future will be one of the highest

Zaporozhye is a city in the south of Ukraine, which is the center of the administrative region of the same name. Until 1921 it was called Aleksandrovsk. With the advent of Soviet power, the city was renamed. The population of Zaporozhye, as of October 1, 2016, is 752,472 people

Every educated person should know where the UK is located. Learn about its geographical position, the most beautiful cities and sights

Infrastructure is those sectors of the economy that help in the conduct of the production process and ensure the he althy functioning of the entire society as a whole. The life of each individual is directly connected with this system

The European Economic Area (or EEA) was created in the early 1990s. The idea of European unification literally hovered in the air and minds of prominent politicians of that time since the 1920s. A series of conflicts pushed back the actual creation of the union in the economic sphere for quite a long period. Today, the EEA is a separate sector in the global economy, but in many ways inferior to the EurAsEC (Eurasian Economic Community)

In the modern structure of the national economy of Ukraine, energy occupies one of the leading places. This is the oldest branch of the Ukrainian economy. It is based on the combustion of fossil coal, gas, fuel oil, as well as the use of nuclear and natural energy from large rivers. What is the difference between the current state of energy in Ukraine? What are the main prospects for its development? Where are the largest power plants in the country located? You will find answers to all these questions in our article

Processes in the economy and society, as a rule, are systemic. What elements can be part of the respective systems?

Many of us have repeatedly heard the word "margin", but somehow did not think about what it means. Meanwhile, this is a fairly common term, widely used in insurance and banking, as well as in stock trading

The population of Voronezh has long exceeded the one million mark. And with each new year, natural population growth and migration rates are rapidly increasing

Behind the Ural Mountains, on the border of Europe and Asia, the Chelyabinsk region is located. These lands are famous for their unique nature, powerful heavy industry and people. The population of the Chelyabinsk region is proud of the talents born here, such as V. Zhukovsky, D. Mendeleev, I. Kurchatov

In the entire history of mankind, from the most ancient empires and the emergence of political and economic institutions to modern society, information about the situation of the population is of paramount importance. It reflects the level of development of the state

An article about the cities of the Moscow region, the article provides a list of cities in the Moscow region by distance from Moscow, the nearest suburbs a list of cities, the largest cities of the Moscow region by population list, the most ancient cities of the Moscow region, a list of tourist attractive cities, a list of the most favorable for life cities

Why are the subways closed in Moscow and St. Petersburg? Reasons and examples of blocking traffic at stations are given in the article

Today, issues related to energy supply are regulated by several legislative acts at the federal level. In particular, the regulations provide for a procedure for limiting the supply

Kyrgyzstan is a small Central Asian state about which we know very little. What is the population of Kyrgyzstan today? What ethnic groups live on its territory? These questions are discussed in our article

This review is devoted to the consideration of the scheme for the construction of the Central Ring Road (TsKAD). We will also dwell on the stages of the implementation of this project

Almost all countries that produce oil supply one or more of its grades to the world market. They differ in chemical composition, and in order to streamline their systematics, as well as to simplify the export of "black gold", special standards for grades of petroleum feedstock were created. For Russia, Urals and Siberian Light are typical, for England - Brent oil, for the USA - Light Sweet

Natural gas production in Russia has been one of the most profitable areas for quite a long time. Throughout the country is full of deposits of this resource. Gas is produced by the transnational corporation Gazprom. There are several other small companies, but they are affiliated with Gazprom and do not operate separately from it

The effectiveness of the use of working capital is due to various factors. If internal ones are directly dependent on the activities of the organization itself, then external ones exert their influence regardless of the interests of the company, its activities

Guess the country in which three local banks issued banknotes of the national currency. And that the currency was in circulation only in this country, and nowhere else. And it would be, in general, not very illegal. That's right, this is Scotland

Any state begins with the creation of a single economic space, this is ultimately the main goal of the unification of peoples. The creation of common rules, the removal of barriers within the association and, conversely, protection from "foreign" participants in economic life are the initial motives for creating a single economic space of the state

In modern economic terminology, it is quite common to find such a term as "net present value", meaning the estimated value that is used when comparing various investment options

How the cost of living is set in the Krasnodar Territory, why is it needed. Recent innovations in legislation in the field of the living wage. All this is described in more detail in this article

An old Russian settlement on the banks of the Volga, the city of Kostroma, the population, the number of inhabitants of which will be the object of consideration in the article, appeared in the 12th century. Over the centuries, the city grew, changed, developed, and all this was reflected in the composition and size of its population. Today Kostroma belongs to the group of typical medium-sized settlements in Russia. The city also has special characteristics that affect its inhabitants

The concept of "crisis" is also traditionally present in our lives, like all other terms denoting the processes of development, movement. The crisis is identical to the concept of the elements, it must be able to survive and accept as a natural process. Moreover, unlike the elements, the crisis is a social and predictable phenomenon. Therefore, we will try to understand the nature of this phenomenon

Orenburg is an important industrial and transport center of the Ural region, where over 550 thousand people live. The city is located on the Ural River, on the conditional border between Europe and Asia. In this article, we will consider in detail the districts of Orenburg, their borders and location

Konakovskaya GRES is one of the largest power plants in Russia. The main purpose of its construction was to increase the level of energy supply to nearby areas and to strengthen energy ties with the nodes of the central and northwestern energy systems of the country

The population of the Orenburg region today is a little less than two million people. How this region is developing, we will tell in this article

WTO is an international institution that is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The last one was signed back in 1947. It was supposed to be temporary and would soon be replaced by a full-fledged organization. The USSR wanted to join the GATT, but was not allowed to do so, so the domestic history of interaction with this institution begins only from the moment when Russia joined the WTO

The Russian Federation is the largest exporter of natural gas. It has the second largest coal reserves. There are more and more discussions in the press that the Russian Federation has long been on the energy "needle". Therefore, now even ordinary people have become interested in how much oil Russia sells per year

Once the ancient Russian city was an important center for the development of culture and statehood, the third after Kyiv and Novgorod. It has been part of Ukraine for almost a hundred years and, apparently, all the best is left behind. All that the population of Chernihiv can be proud of now is the glorious past and historical monuments from there

The opportunity cost of production is an internal cost that is borne personally by the entrepreneur. They are directly related to his activities. In fact, we are talking about lost income, which could have been obtained with a more reasonable organization of the production process

The conditions for joining the organization require the application of international trading standards established by the participating organizations. The functions of the WTO include monitoring the implementation of these rules and providing assistance to member countries

Economic crises in the history of every state are a systematic phenomenon. The main reason for the failure in the functioning of the economy is associated with a mismatch in the supply-demand pair

The rapid growth of Vladivostok and the need for new road junctions and bridges forced the city authorities to start the most ambitious construction. By the summit of 2012, Vladivostok was decorated with new bridges

Alexander Natanovich Rappoport is a famous Russian and American artist, psychotherapist, TV presenter and talented singer and musician. The creative path of this talented person was not easy, fate presented him with many surprises, both pleasant and painful. In the article, we will consider in more detail the biography of our hero, his creative and personal life

The Highway of Enthusiasts is one of the main routes that connects the capital with settlements near Moscow, in particular Balashikha and Noginsk. Based on the old name (Vladimirsky Trakt), we see that this is the road to Vladimir, which further stretches to Siberia - the modern federal highway M-7 "Volga". In 2016, a large-scale reconstruction of the Entuziastov Highway was launched. Let's take a closer look at the work already done

We like to talk about America. For a long time, the reinforced concrete Soviet argument held out: “But they lynch their Negroes.” In today's Russia, they say differently: "They have a public debt through the roof, they will soon crash." With blacks and lynching, everything is clear for a long time. But with the US government debt is not very clear. Is it all that scary? It's time to deal with it