Economy
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Social protection of the population is part of the state policy, which is aimed at maintaining an adequate material and social situation of those in need. In Russia, it is implemented in many areas and is enshrined in legislation
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Economic choice exists in almost all countries (developing and developed, poor and rich). Residents of any state are eager to receive more services and benefits
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The introduction of any innovation is associated with significant risk. In case of failure, not only will you not be able to earn money, but you will also have to say goodbye to all investments. The situation is even worse if the funds were borrowed. A pilot project is a way to assess the risks and prospects before the immediate start of the transformation
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People have been creating these objects since ancient times. The first artificial structures of this type appeared already in the Stone Age. Caves, catacombs, quarries, mine shafts were cut through the rocks. In the USSR, railway underground structures were built especially often. They were laid through the Urals, the Caucasus, Crimea. The construction of automobile tunnels became relevant with the increase in the number of cars after the collapse of the USSR
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We all know from school that 2 + 2=4. But is this always true? And here we are faced with such a concept as a multiplicative effect. This is an economic term that shows how endogenous variables change in response to shifts in characteristics. The concept assumes that an increase in X by 1% leads to an increase in Y, for example, by 2%
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Man is a social being, and modern society cannot exist without economy. Does it follow from this that society and economy are inseparable concepts?
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People are born and die every second around the world. This article will look at statistics on how many people die per day in the world and in Russia
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The press periodically publishes articles about meetings and decisions taken by the G8. But everyone knows what is hidden under this phrase and what role this club plays in world politics. How and why the G8 was formed, who is in it and what is discussed at the summits - this will be discussed in this article
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Listing is a derivative of the English word list (that is, "list"), which means that someone or something is marked as having preferences or access to some operations as a result of meeting certain requirements. The listing procedure is most often associated with the stock market, but it exists almost everywhere. For example, a retailer may define a list of suppliers who will bring goods for sale at its outlet
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Derbenevskaya embankment, as the name appeared and industrial buildings were built. Modern embankment, IRRI, MEDSI, educational institution
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Unconditional income is a form of social security system in which all citizens and residents of a country regularly receive a certain amount of money from the state or from any other public organization in addition to possible earnings
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The markup on goods sold on the market represents the seller's net income. Its value is determined based on the structure of the market, the characteristics of the product, its consumer properties. To prevent trading activities from being unprofitable, the margin is set in such a way that it covers all the costs of the seller associated with the purchase of raw materials for the goods, their manufacture and transportation
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From this article you will learn almost everything about the transport of France, about the characteristic features of its development
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After 70 years spent as part of the USSR, in 1991 Belarus became an independent state. While the majority opted for "wild capitalism", she headed for "market socialism". And as the latest statistics show, it was not such a bad choice. The per capita GDP of Belarus in purchasing power parity is, according to 2016 data, 17,500 US dollars. Only the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan have a higher indicator among the CIS countries
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This article discusses such an issue as the indexation of pensions. How does this process take place? What factors does it depend on? The answers to these and many other questions lie in this article
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In a difficult period for the country, the term "devaluation" is heard from TV screens more and more often. What is the devaluation of the ruble in simple terms? This question is of interest to many Russians, especially those who repay a loan or want to save their savings during exchange rate fluctuations
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Do you know how easy it is to cash out your own funds? It all depends on the form in which they are stored. The liquidity of money is a basic concept in accounting, finance and investing. It reflects the ability of assets to change from one form to another
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A liquid asset is an enterprise's resources that can be turned into cash fairly quickly and at minimal cost. The most highly liquid asset is recognized as various cash on hand, in bank accounts and short-term deposits
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In an unstable world, no national currency deserves unconditional trust. The solution to this problem is obvious. It is known as a multi-currency system. This article will talk about the benefits of using it
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Kaliningrad consists of 3 large districts - Leningrad, Moscow and Central. What are the features of each of them? What attractions do they have?
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In 2013, the list of subsidized regions was presented to 79 out of 83 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Where does the money go? Subsidized regions are those subjects of the Russian Federation that receive funds from the federal budget on a gratuitous and irrevocable basis
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CBK is a fairly simple requisite in essence, which enterprises need to indicate in payment orders related to the transfer of funds to the Federal Tax Service and other government agencies. How to ensure its correct use?
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The Federal Reserve System of the United States of America obliges any bank in America to form a certain amount of cash reserves. They are needed to conduct transactions with customers. This is necessary in case the majority of clients suddenly want to withdraw all their deposits. In this case, the banking institution may simply not have enough finance, and then, most likely, another banking crisis will come
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Minority shareholder is the owner of a non-controlling stake in the company's authorized capital. Being somewhat limited in authority, he needs additional protection of his rights
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Any global financial center of the world is a place where colossal material resources are concentrated. Let's take a closer look at them in this article
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There are about 230 countries in the world. Each of them has a different level of development, which determines a number of indicators. Classification of countries is needed to study the connections, exchange of experience between all states. This allows you to make an analysis and forecast of the development of each of them, as well as the world as a whole
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South Africa is one of the richest countries in Africa. Primitiveness and modernity are combined here, and instead of one capital - three. The article below discusses in detail the EGP of South Africa and the features of this amazing state
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Borrower is a participant in credit relations. What is the role of the borrower, what legal mechanisms exist to protect it, will be discussed in the article
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This article will talk about profit, the conditions for maximizing profits and how it is necessary for various types of enterprises to operate in the market
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The "Golden Rule" is a moral maxim that relates to the need for reciprocity in bilateral relationships. Its essence is extremely simple: you need to treat people the way you want them to behave towards you
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After the crisis, despite the start of economic recovery, spending on innovation and the share of innovative products continue to fall
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Economic crises, whether past or future, are constantly being heard. Adversity on the financial front is one of the favorite topics of the media and fertile soil for numerous forecasts of expert organizations
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Finance management means a set of certain methods and techniques of purposeful influence, which are used to achieve a certain result. This is a very multifaceted topic, which is difficult to fully cover in one article. After all, we can talk about managing the finances of an enterprise, personal savings, public funds, and also take into account many additional points, such as: system, methods, analysis, efficiency and the process itself
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An interindustry complex is a structure that can be formed within a separate industrial segment. He, in turn, stands out from the rest in accordance with the general division of labor
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Why does the purchasing power of goods fluctuate but never disappear? How does the employer know how much to raise the salary of his employee? About this and much more - in the article below
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The article discusses the investment climate. Its definition is given. Factors that investors evaluate when entering new markets
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In the formation and development of the theory of finance, there are traditionally 2 stages. The beginning of the first is attributed to the heyday of the Roman Empire. It ended in the middle of the twentieth century. During this period, the classical theory of finance was widespread. The neoclassical concept began to develop at the present stage of the formation of human society
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An enterprise is an autonomous business entity that is established and operates on the basis of existing national legislation to produce products, provide services and perform work
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The activity of any organization requires the adoption of decisions that may go beyond the competence of its leader, in which case they are usually recorded by the minutes of the meeting of the founders - the people who created the company
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Unemployment benefit is the material support by the state of the able-bodied population, temporarily unemployed, but engaged in an effective job search with a willingness to start it. Unemployment benefit in Europe is a social support that temporarily replaces the main regular sources of income. So, who and how much gets in Europe?