The highest lake in the world. Alpine lakes in different parts of the world

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:48

Resting on the lake, which is surrounded by breathtaking scenery and clean air - the perfect solution for spending time on the weekend. Some of these natural attractions are unique because their waters are located high in the mountains. Panch Pokhari, Gurudongmar and other lakes can be safely called one of these places, about which you will learn many interesting facts from this article.

Ojos del Salado

This lake is located in the Argentine Atacama Desert in the crater of the volcano of the same name and is considered the highest source of water in the world (6390 m above sea level). The size of Ojos del Salado is small: it is only 100 m in diameter and 10 m deep.

The volcano is considered extinct, thanks to which brave tourists with a decent level of physical fitness regularly come to the lake at its foot. The first people who conquered the majestic mountain were climbers from Poland in 1937. Also, travelers have the opportunity to see the lake with their own eyes during a helicopter ride. In addition, this reservoir is interestingalso by the fact that sacrificial altars of the ancient Incas were found near it.

Punch Pohari

One of the highest mountain lakes in the world is located in Nepal and consists of five cleanest reservoirs. Panch Pokhari is located in the Makalu-Barun nature reserve, surrounded by mountains with snow-capped peaks. The height of the reservoir is 5,494 meters above sea level.

Unlike Ojos del Salado, Panch Pohari can be visited by everyone, regardless of physical skills, but in the company of a guide. During the tourist route, travelers will have time not only to admire the landscapes of untouched mountainous areas, but also to merge into the culture and life of the local population.

Laguna Verde Lake

This is the larger of the two reservoirs located next to the Licancabur volcano. You can see it and another lake, Laguna Blanca, on the territory of the Bolivian E. Avaroa park at an altitude of 4300 m. There is a narrow strait between the reservoirs.

One of the lakes got its name due to its waters of an unusual color. The milky hue of Laguna Blanca is due to the high concentration of minerals. The color changes to emerald during the wind, which raises copper deposits from the bottom of the lake. The phrase "Laguna Verde" in Spanish means "Green Lagoon". The waters of the lake contain a large amount of calcium, copper and lead, so it always has a bright turquoise hue.

As for the tour, experienced travelers are advised to go to the lakes in April or summer, but no later than September. At the same time, you need to capture warmclothes, because in the Bolivian mountains, an icy wind can blow even in the middle of a hot summer.

Gurudongmar

The Indian lake got its intricate name from the Buddhist preacher Guru Dongmar, who lived in the 8th century. The locals consider this body of water to be sacred. Gurudongmar is located in the state of Sikkim at an altitude of 5148 m. Every year, several thousand pilgrims visit the shrine, having previously made a difficult journey. People believe in the miraculous power of the waters, which can heal even deadly diseases.

Most of the tourists come to one of the highest lakes in the world from May to October. Even when the temperature drops to -35 degrees Celsius in the middle of winter, the reservoir does not completely freeze. So far, science has not been able to explain this phenomenon. Locals are confident that Gurudongmar does not freeze, as its healing waters can be useful to suffering people at any time of the year.

Titicaca

Without a doubt, this lake is one of the most famous in the world. The Titicaca reservoir was formed at an altitude of 3821 m above sea level, on the Altiplano plateau. The lake is navigable. Translated from the language of the Quechua tribe, the name means "stone puma". The fact is that from a height, the reservoir with its outlines resembles the silhouette of this animal.

Modern scientists claim that one of the highest mountain lakes in the world was formed from the ocean. In the process of tectonic changes, a mountain was formed, which literally raised part of the water to such a great height. Also onAt the bottom of Titicaca, archaeologists have discovered an old stone wall, fragments of sculptures and a huge terrace.

Hello

This lake is the highest in Europe. Allo is located on the slope of the Pela mountain range (2220 m) on the territory of the French Mercantour reserve. The area of the reservoir has reached a record high for European lakes and is 60 thousand square meters. m. In the waters of Allo live trout and char, as well as commercial fish of rare species. The formation of a mountain lake was due to the descent of a large glacier, which is why the water in it is crystal clear and very cold.

Several comfortable cottages were built on the territory of the nature reserve, where you can stay and extend your vacation in such a picturesque place. As for the way to one of the highest mountain lakes in the world, it is relatively simple. Most of it can be covered by car.

Travelers will have to take a walk through the village of Veyjar and the forest of Kluit. It is among the numerous centuries-old pines that Allo lurks, the waters of which have a rich blue color. An unforgettable walk includes a visit to the chapel of the Virgin Mary, which is located on the shore of the lake. In order to explore the surroundings of Allo in detail, one day will be enough for a tourist.