Economy
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
Even in the 50s of the last century, archaeologists found evidence that people lived on the territory that is now known as the Osh region 3000 years ago. The Kirghiz, who came from the Yenisei, have been living here for only 500 years
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) is one of two regularly operating and organized securities and derivatives markets in the People's Republic of China. The second trading floor is located in Shenzhen. The Shanghai Stock Exchange is the fifth largest securities market in the world in terms of total capitalization. In May 2015, this figure was 5.5 trillion US dollars
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
Business is growing, there are more and more large companies, but it is becoming more and more difficult for a small entrepreneur to survive. What they are - corporations, what they are, good or bad - to unite, we will consider in this article
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
The phrase "financial pyramid" has become the epitome of deceit and fraud. However, today this way of building a business continues to be used all over the world. Entrepreneurs come up with new ways, and this phenomenon is not going to disappear. What are the signs of financial pyramids? What is their essence? Let's take a closer look
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
It often happens that a person or a group of people has been working on a product or service for a long time, thought out the business model wonderfully, compiled a business plan and are ready to dive headlong into work. But where can you get enough initial capital? In matters of a startup, the venture investment market can help. What it is?
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
Modern market needs monetary regulation from external regulators. This is due to the needs of the development of the market system, since it is not subject to the solution of many socio-economic problems by itself. The concept of the “invisible hand of the market”, according to which the market must cope with all challenges without anyone's help, has failed in many countries. And Russia remembers well the "shock therapy" of the nineties of the last century
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Affiliates - which from the English word "affiliate" means "branch" - are dependent persons who, by their actions, can influence the work of another person. Consider the features of the legislative regulation of this institution
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
Modern society is undergoing a process of deindustrialization. This means that the most developed countries of the world are reducing their production capacities. Post-industrial countries receive income from the service sector. This group includes states in which material production has given way to the production of new knowledge as a source of development
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
Stavropol is the administrative, business, cultural and industrial center of the region, to which he gave the name. This is one of the largest cities in the North Caucasus region. For the third year in a row, it has been awarded first place at the All-Russian competition in the nomination "The most comfortable administrative center of the Russian Federation." Stavropol population today is 429.571 thousand people. According to this indicator, the city is on the 43rd place among the settlements of the Russian Federation
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
In 2011, the United States financial system experienced the biggest change since the Great Depression. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act went into effect. The signing of this act by Barack Obama is intended to increase the transparency of the financial system. This time the state put the interests of taxpayers in the center of the corner
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
The main goal of any commercial institution is to maximize profits. This means the need to cut costs. The coefficient of use of materials is an indicator that allows you to evaluate the rationality of the latter, their need to obtain the final result. If a firm wastes too many resources, then it cannot be successful. Profit maximization is possible in a competitive environment only by minimizing costs
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
The law of supply and demand is the basis of a market economy. Without his understanding it is impossible to explain how it functions. Therefore, it is with the study of the concepts of supply and demand that any course in economic theory begins. Since the type of management in most modern countries of the world is a market one, knowledge of this fundamental law will be useful for any person. It allows us to understand that a decrease in the supply of a product leads to an increase in the demand for its substitutes
Last modified: 2025-06-01 05:06
The economy of any, even the most developed country, is not static. Her scores are constantly changing. The economic downturn gives way to an upturn, the crisis – to peak growth values. The cyclical nature of development is characteristic of the market type of management. A change in the level of employment affects the purchasing power of consumers, which in turn leads to a decrease or increase in the price of products. And this is just one example of the relationship between indicators
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
Human needs are limitless, which cannot be said about the resources of our planet. Therefore, all technological progress is aimed at ensuring a decent standard of living for as many people as possible. However, long-term economic growth is not uniform. Periods of prosperity alternate with instability
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
Almaty is the largest city in Kazakhstan. It is located in the southeastern part of the country, at the foot of the Zailiysky Alatau. The population of Almaty is about 1.7 million inhabitants. Although the city is no longer the capital of the country, it remains an important financial, cultural and economic center of Central Asia. This article is devoted to the demographic trends of Almaty
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
The capital of the Russian Federation Moscow is the largest city in Europe. As of 2017, 12.3 million people live in this city. And this is without taking into account the huge number of illegal workers from neighboring republics. The administrative division of Moscow is complex, due to the special status of the city and the large population
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
In modern society, one cannot do without knowing the basics of the economy. And what do they represent? At the heart of the economy is supply and demand - the so-called Marshall Cross. And it is a kind of emblem of this science. So let's take a closer look at it
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
The budget of the countries of the world is a monetary fund that is used by their governments to finance their own activities. It is a kind of nationwide estimate of income and expenses. The state budget interacts with many parts of the country's financial system. It is with the help of money that it provides assistance to promising and key industries
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
The Russian economy is mixed: strategic areas are state-owned. Market reforms took place in the 1990s, as a result of which many industries were privatized. However, the energy sector and the military-industrial complex remained in the hands of the state. If we consider the indicator of Russia's GDP by years, it can be noted that the country belongs to the group "above average"
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
The Federal Reserve System (FRS) is the central bank of the United States. It was created in December 1913 as a body to prevent systematic crises. Gradually, its functions and powers were significantly expanded. But what is the Fed? Is it a "secret society" or just another central bank, albeit the richest country in the world?
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
Kirov is a city on the Vyatka River. It is located northeast of Moscow, the distance between it and the capital is 896 km. The city is the center of the Kirov municipality and the region of the same name. It was here that they first began to make the famous Dymkovo toy
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
Krasnodar is a city located in the south of the Russian Federation, 1340 kilometers from Moscow. It is the center of the region of the same name. Unofficially, it is even called the southern capital of Russia. As of January 1, 2017, the population of Krasnodar and the region of the same name is 2.89 million people. And it is constantly growing. Recently, the number of the region has been expanding, including due to the influx of migrants from Ukraine. The population is also growing naturally
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
Tver is a Russian city on the banks of the Volga, the center of the region of the same name. It is located only 178 kilometers from Moscow. The population of Tver and the region is 1.3 million people. The city is an important industrial, cultural and scientific center, as well as a transport hub
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
Inflation is commonly referred to as a steady increase in the prices of goods and services. This means that the same amount allows consumers to buy fewer things over time. What modern person has not encountered this situation? In this case, economists say that the purchasing power of money falls. Hidden inflation looks even more interesting. This and much will be the subject of this article
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
The Republic of Korea is a region located in the northwestern part of Russia. Officially, it was created in 1920, when the government of the USSR decided to form the corresponding autonomous region. Then it was called the Karelian Labor Commune. Three years later, the region was renamed, and in 1956 it became the Karelian ASSR
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
Which is better - $100 now or in a year? Of course, any sane person would choose the first option. After all, tomorrow is always associated with uncertainty, and folk wisdom familiar from childhood teaches that a bird in the hand is better. But what if in a year we are waiting for not 100, but 150 dollars? In order to understand this issue, we need the Laspeyres index and other indicators similar in functionality
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
Financial planning is the management process of creating, distributing and using financial resources of a business entity. This process is a structural element of the entire planning process created by enterprise managers
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
In modern conditions, financial management, due to limited financial resources, is extremely important for almost any enterprise. Ultimately, the effectiveness with which an organization controls and directs cash flows determines its competitiveness and business success. The analysis of this indicator plays an important role in assessing the financial position of the enterprise
Last modified: 2025-06-01 05:06
Exchange derivatives markets are virtual platforms where special contracts are traded - futures and options. These instruments are also called derivatives, or derivatives, because they come from some kind of asset
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
In practical economic activity, it is important for business entities not only to correctly and comprehensively measure inflation, but also to correctly assess the consequences of this phenomenon and adapt to them. In this process, first of all, structural changes in price dynamics are of particular importance
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
Since the dawn of world trade, theoretical economists have tried to study all the processes of relations from the point of view of science. They, like physicists, discovered new theorems and explained situations that led to the decline or rise of the economy of a particular country
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
Economic ties between different states are formed and developed for a long time. Today, many people, from students to retirees, easily operate with the terms "international economy", "crisis", "gross domestic product"
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
For an effective business organization, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of what price is, pricing factors, what are the principles for pricing goods and services. Let's talk about how and what prices are made up of, what functions they perform and how to correctly determine the adequate cost of products
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
The material discusses regulated accounting, the legal framework and practical recommendations on working with the legislative framework
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The development of a market economy has led to the emergence of various directions for expanding its capabilities. One of them is the formation of offshore zones. Such formations are important for the global business structure
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
What attraction exists in one of the US metropolitan areas? The debts of this country can be viewed online when visiting the center of New York. Back in 2008, the obligations of this state became so great that the dollar sign in front of the amount had to be replaced with the number “1”, and the company operating this scoreboard offered to insert a couple more boxes for numbers so that the account could be brought up to a quadrillion
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
The OKVED code for individual entrepreneurs is a specific combination of numbers in which the entrepreneur's type of activity is encrypted. A knowledgeable person can immediately understand what this or that company is doing: construction, trade or other activities
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Classifiers exist in all countries, the international classifier is called HS. In our country, as well as in the Customs Union of our country with Kazakhstan and Belarus, there is a classifier - TN VED
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
We have long been accustomed to the fact that we live in a market economy, and do not even think about how it differs from other forms of economic systems. It has become a natural result of the evolution of forms of human management and has its own specifics. It is the principles of the market economy that are its fundamental difference, for example, from the planned type. Let's talk about the main principles without which the existence of the market is impossible
Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01
Efficient economic activity is a state in which the needs of the population are fully satisfied. At the same time, the degree of satisfaction of the needs of one citizen cannot be increased by worsening the situation of another