Politics

Nicolas Sarkozy: biography, personal life, family, politics, photo

Nicolas Sarkozy: biography, personal life, family, politics, photo

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The former president of the Fifth Republic, who also turned out to be the Prince of Andorra and the Grand Master of the Order of the Legion of Honor, was remembered by most of the world's population more as the husband of the beautiful model Carla Bruni. The son of a Hungarian immigrant, Nicolas Sarkozy, managed to do the unbelievable - to break through to the pinnacle of power. He is the first Frenchman in history to become the head of state in the second generation

The main security service of Ukraine is the SBU

The main security service of Ukraine is the SBU

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Absolutely in every country there is a service, or, to be more precise, law enforcement agencies, whose direct responsibility is to ensure the security of this country. Most often, the purpose of such organs is divided into many subspecies. In this article, we will discuss what one of these organizations is

China and North Korea: relations of the 21st century

China and North Korea: relations of the 21st century

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

There are so many problems, questions and mysteries in the political world that it is almost impossible to find all the answers. Every day we watch the news, we are taught history in schools, we hear the latest gossip from different corners. Information policy is really a terrible force! But how does it affect relations between countries? Take, for example, Asian countries. What is the relationship between North Korea and China?

EU countries - list, features and interesting facts

EU countries - list, features and interesting facts

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

In 1993, the European Union was established in transit through the economic union, which meant the integration of all other aspects of society. The EU includes European countries, which are very conditionally divided into northern rich and southern poor regions. We hear about the life of these countries in a single economic space most often in connection with problems

Who was the first President of the United States?

Who was the first President of the United States?

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Humanity has always been interested in its own history. Since ancient times, leaders have been formed in society who have led the rest to development and progress. And in the article we will find out who was the first president of the United States. Whose name was given to the whole city in the land of opportunity

Relations between Japan and Russia: development history, economic, political, diplomatic

Relations between Japan and Russia: development history, economic, political, diplomatic

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The history of relations between Russia and Japan began in the last years of the seventeenth century, although at the diplomatic level they were officially established only in 1992, that is, after the collapse of the USSR. There were many contradictions and conflicts between the countries, but at present, diplomatic dialogue is not interrupted at the highest level, although relations remain complicated

Political institutions of society. Political public institutions

Political institutions of society. Political public institutions

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The political institutions of society in the modern world are a certain set of organizations and institutions with their own subordination and structure, norms and rules that streamline political relations between people and organizations

Political anthropology: concept, methods, goals, objectives and foundations of development

Political anthropology: concept, methods, goals, objectives and foundations of development

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Political anthropology is one of the branches of anthropological science. Classical biological and political anthropology should be considered narrower areas of study of anthropological science, which can be represented as a body of scientific knowledge concerning the nature of man and his activities

Unification of Korea. Inter-Korean summit. Leaders of the Republic of Korea and North Korea

Unification of Korea. Inter-Korean summit. Leaders of the Republic of Korea and North Korea

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The Republic of Korea (South) is a democratic state developing according to the principles of a market economy. Now the conservatives are in power, and the development of the country is generally determined by anti-communist rhetoric. The DPRK (Northern) is developing along the path of socialism and is based on the principles of its own national ideology

Putin's advisers, current and former

Putin's advisers, current and former

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Even the most competent leader sometimes needs help solving a specific problem. President Putin's advisers deal with issues ranging from the climate to civil society development and human rights. In total, there are currently six full-time advisers and one on a voluntary basis in the staff of the presidential administration

What is EP - "United Russia"?

What is EP - "United Russia"?

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The ruling party always has more power opportunities, but, accordingly, is under more public scrutiny. Many are still asking the question: "What is ER (United Russia)"? Maybe this is a weak reincarnation of the once powerful Communist Party of the Soviet Union, or is it still a party of a new democratic format?

Roman Igorevich Teryushkov: Minister of Physical Culture, Sports, Tourism and Youth Work of the Moscow Region: photo, biography and career

Roman Igorevich Teryushkov: Minister of Physical Culture, Sports, Tourism and Youth Work of the Moscow Region: photo, biography and career

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Being widely known in connection with the case of the beating of journalist Oleg Kashin, the Edros functionary successfully continues his bureaucratic career. Roman Igorevich Teryushkov is another one of the young guards (the youth wing of the ruling party), who has reached high ranks. Now the young guard leads the youth in one of the most sporting regions of the country

Communes in France: list. Administrative divisions of France

Communes in France: list. Administrative divisions of France

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Centralized government is very costly in all possible plans. It is difficult for one authority to follow the various processes at all levels, it is not feasible and impractical. In this regard, it is easier to divide the territory of the state into various subjects, thereby optimizing the life of the citizens of the country. Communes in France, which we will consider today, are the fifth level of administrative division of land in this country. Let's find out what it is

Anastasia Deeva: today - a beautiful girl, in the past - Deputy Minister of the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs

Anastasia Deeva: today - a beautiful girl, in the past - Deputy Minister of the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The youngest and most beautiful Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, she worked in a responsible post for a record year and two months. Anastasia Deeva, nee Shmalko, during this time managed to show courage and determination in protecting the rights of Ukrainian women, became famous for participating in a charity auction, where breakfast with a handsome official was put up for auction at a starting price of 100 hryvnia (240 rubles)

China-US relations: history, politics, economics

China-US relations: history, politics, economics

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Until the "Opium Wars" (a series of military conflicts between the Western powers and the Qing Empire in the nineteenth century), China remained an isolated country. The defeat of the Qing Empire led to the beginning of the importation of cheap labor into the United States - coolies. The Burlingame Treaty of 1868 was the first document regulating relations between the United States and China. As a result, between 1870 and 1880 alone, almost 139 thousand migrants from China arrived in the United States

Putin's famous catchphrases

Putin's famous catchphrases

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The catchphrases of Russian President Vladimir Putin are well known all over the world. He has long been considered an unsurpassed master of loud and harsh phrases that can simply shock many people, and also always cause constant public outcry. In this article, we will give several vivid examples that are most remembered by journalists and made an impression on the inhabitants of the country

Relations between Russia and Poland: history, modern politics, trade and economy

Relations between Russia and Poland: history, modern politics, trade and economy

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Relations between Russia and Poland have a long history. These are two neighboring states that fought more than once throughout history, entered into peaceful alliances, for some time even some Russian regions were part of Poland, and then Poland itself ended up entirely within the borders of the Russian Empire. In this article, we will consider the interstate relations of the countries themselves and their historical predecessors

All the presidents of China: from Comrade Mao to Comrade Xi

All the presidents of China: from Comrade Mao to Comrade Xi

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

We are all used to the fact that in the People's Republic of China the head of state is the President of the People's Republic of China, as they always write in the official chronicle in Russian. But not everything is so simple: it turns out that the traditional title of this post in Chinese is translated into Western languages (for example, English) as the President of the PRC. So decided the Chinese in 1982

Martin Armstrong: economic analyst

Martin Armstrong: economic analyst

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

At the age of 13, Martin Armstrong started working at a car dealership in Pennsauken, New Jersey. In 1965, at the age of fifteen, he bought a bag of rare Canadian pennies that would have made him a millionaire in a short time if he had sold them before they dropped in value

Liberal conservatism: concept, definition, main features and history of formation

Liberal conservatism: concept, definition, main features and history of formation

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Liberal conservatism includes the classic liberal view of minimal state intervention in the economy, according to which people should be free, participate in the market and gain we alth without government interference. However, people cannot be completely autonomous in other areas of life, which is why liberal conservatives believe that a strong state is necessary to ensure law and order and social institutions

Famous women of Ukrainian politics: list with photos

Famous women of Ukrainian politics: list with photos

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Most of all, Ukrainian women who work in various sectors of the economy glorified the country for their beauty. And, of course, women in Ukrainian politics are very bright. The most influential are presented in our article

Former Minister for the Development of the Far East - Galushka Alexander Sergeevich

Former Minister for the Development of the Far East - Galushka Alexander Sergeevich

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The Russian statesman and politician has been dealing with the development of one of the key regions of the country for five years. Alexander Sergeevich Galushka was dismissed from the post of Minister for the Development of the Far East this spring. Now the politician continues to work in various government and presidential councils dealing with the economic policy of the state

Minister of Industry and Trade of Russia Denis Manturov

Minister of Industry and Trade of Russia Denis Manturov

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

As a member of the second Russian government, he has been working for the sixth year as Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation. Denis Manturov began his impressive career in the aviation industry, manufacturing and exporting helicopters. Started civil service in 2007, immediately from the post of Deputy Minister

Biography of politician Vladimir Kozhin

Biography of politician Vladimir Kozhin

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The statesman of the Russian Federation Vladimir Igorevich Kozhin appeared on the political scene of the country a long time ago. In 2000, he received the position of Presidential Affairs Manager and held it for fourteen years. Currently, the politician is a representative of the Moscow Government in the Federation Council

Ministry of Finance is Definition, functions performed, organization

Ministry of Finance is Definition, functions performed, organization

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

In the news, newspaper articles and other sources, you can hear the word “Ministry of Finance”. However, not everyone knows exactly what this abbreviation means. In fact, behind this word lies one of the most important government bodies

Busygin Konstantin Dmitrievich - head of Baikonur

Busygin Konstantin Dmitrievich - head of Baikonur

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Probably, there are few officials whose appointment requires a joint decision of the two presidents. That is how Busygin Konstantin Dmitrievich was appointed to the post of head of Baikonur, a Kazakh city leased from the Russian Federation. Before that, he managed to work at Izhmash and Rosgranitsa

Putin's position: name, date of entry and conduct of the presidential inauguration

Putin's position: name, date of entry and conduct of the presidential inauguration

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Putin's position is the President of the Russian Federation. He has been leading our country since May 7, 2000, with a break of four years, when Dmitry Medvedev was the head of state. Putin is currently in his fourth term in office, starting on May 7, 2018. In this article we will talk about the position of president, who Putin was before, what posts he held in the 90s under the country's first president, Boris Yeltsin

Who owes the US: a list of countries, the amount of debt, interesting facts

Who owes the US: a list of countries, the amount of debt, interesting facts

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

One of the constants of US foreign policy is that America must always pay for everything. For example, as Israel and Syria slowly maneuver towards a peace treaty, the only issue for Washington is the amount of payment

Andrey Sannikov: the fate of the ex-candidate for the presidency of Belarus

Andrey Sannikov: the fate of the ex-candidate for the presidency of Belarus

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The name of Andrei Olegovich Sannikov became known to the general public in 2010, when he ran for the presidency of Belarus. In 2011, the politician was accused of organizing mass riots, recognized as a traitor to the Motherland and sentenced to five years in prison

Army of the Czech Republic: history, features and interesting facts

Army of the Czech Republic: history, features and interesting facts

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The Army of the Czech Republic (Czech: Armáda České republiky, AČR) is the military organization responsible for the defense of this country in accordance with international obligations and collective defense treaties. The army is called upon to support peacekeeping, rescue and humanitarian operations both on the territory of the country and abroad. The armed forces consist of the General Staff, Ground Forces, Air Force and support units

Korotkov Andrey Vyacheslavovich: biography, date and place of birth, career of an official, photo

Korotkov Andrey Vyacheslavovich: biography, date and place of birth, career of an official, photo

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Russian people are accustomed to talking about high-ranking officials as if they were dead: nothing or good. However, there are exceptions. About Andrey Vyacheslavovich Korotkov, the head of the inspectorate, many people respond negatively. Perhaps they are the ones who broke the law. And when they were called to order, they expressed their displeasure. Need to clarify the situation

Alexander Beglov: biography of the presidential plenipotentiary in the Central Federal District

Alexander Beglov: biography of the presidential plenipotentiary in the Central Federal District

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

A high-ranking Russian official is temporarily acting governor of St. Petersburg for the second time. He moved to the highest position in the Northern capital in October of this year from the post of presidential plenipotentiary in the Central Federal District. Alexander Beglov is again in charge of St. Petersburg, and everyone is once again wondering: will he finally become a full-fledged governor?

Reactionary politics: concept and examples

Reactionary politics: concept and examples

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Reaction is a relative concept. It applies to any action that is a response to a stimulus. For example, the Renaissance with its cult of reason is a kind of reaction to the Middle Ages, and any revolution is a consequence of dissatisfaction with the previous political regime

Information wars in the modern world: essence, basic concepts, goals

Information wars in the modern world: essence, basic concepts, goals

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Information systems, having become a part of human life and changed it dramatically, led to the emergence of the concept of "information age". It has completely changed the way warfare is conducted, providing commanders and authorities with vast quantities and unprecedented quality of intelligence. But it is necessary to distinguish between the war of the information age and the actual information war

Political parties of the Republic of Belarus: list, leaders and programs

Political parties of the Republic of Belarus: list, leaders and programs

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The Republic of Belarus is a presidential republic in which there are political parties of different ideologies and positions. The participation of political parties in government bodies is insignificant. Even large political parties by Belarusian standards rarely nominate their candidates in elections, especially in local ones

US social and economic problems

US social and economic problems

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The United States maintains a leading political position on the world stage and is the second largest economy after China. The average income of Americans is the highest in the world, but the life of the ordinary population is associated with a large number of difficulties, the country's economy is teetering on the verge of a total crisis, and the domestic political sphere is constantly shaken by serious scandals

Relations between Germany and Russia: past and present

Relations between Germany and Russia: past and present

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Russian-German relations have a significant impact on the solution of many world problems and are one of the determining factors of global politics. The heads of government are constantly consulting at the highest level with the inclusion in the discussion of the most pressing issues and problems of our time

Heartland is The concept, definition, authors and fundamentals of the theory

Heartland is The concept, definition, authors and fundamentals of the theory

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Heartland is a geopolitical concept that means a significant part of northeastern Eurasia, bounded from the east and south by mountain systems. At the same time, researchers define the specific boundaries of this territory in different ways. In fact, this is a geopolitical concept that was first voiced by the British geographer Halford Mackinder in a report he did for the Royal Geographical Society

Honecker Erich: biography, political activity

Honecker Erich: biography, political activity

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Erich Honecker's memoirs - a story about the fate of a communist in Nazi Germany. The party leader, who was the General Secretary of the GDR, was imprisoned several times, he fought cancer, and believed in the inviolability of his ideas

Procedure for appointing governors in Russia and appointing governors in 2018

Procedure for appointing governors in Russia and appointing governors in 2018

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

In the Russian Federation from 1995 to 2005, governors were elected by residents of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Since 2005, by decree of the then President of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev, governors have been appointed by the legislative (representative) bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the proposal of the President of Russia