Animals of Asia. Diversity of flora and fauna

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:43

As you know, Asia is part of the largest continent in the world. Its flora and fauna are very diverse. A great variety of living creatures live in Asia, which can be found exclusively in this part of the mainland. In addition to the well-known elephants, Ussuri tigers and bears, there are quite unusual and rare representatives of the fauna, such as peacock, panda and sable. Many Asian animals, as well as plants growing in this area, are on the verge of extinction. However, various measures are already being taken to help increase their numbers. In Russia, for a long time there have been various reserves where a large number of animals and representatives of the plant world can feel safe, for example, a tiger or a sable. It is known that Asia occupies vast territories, so it is customary to divide it into several parts. But what animals live in Asia?

Western Asia

In the west of Asia, the Caucasus and the Near Asian highlands are located. More than 550 plants grow there. For example, oaks and hornbeams are common, and ash, sagebrush, grasses and feather grass are also common. Not very extensivebut the areas favorable for life are occupied by the following animals of Asia (the list is presented below). Antelopes, roe deer, goats, foxes, as well as a huge number of rodents that live comfortably here - these are the most common Asian animals in this region. On the lowlands you can meet wild boars, pheasants, geese, tigers and leopards. In general, we can say that representatives of the animal world do not have large sizes.

Northern Asia

Asia, namely its northern region, is located in Russia. Due to its vast territory, it is often subdivided into North-Eastern Siberia and the tundra. However, it can be divided in different ways. In Siberia, it is easy to meet a wolf, an elk, a bear, a ground squirrel and other representatives of Asian animals. More cold-loving animals are found in the tundra, for example, arctic fox, deer and wolverine. In addition to them, you can meet a bear, as well as a lynx.

Taiga is a coniferous forest, among the representatives of the fauna can be distinguished spruce, fir, larch, cedar and other plants. They grow throughout North Asia, but their density varies by part of the area.

Animals that are on the verge of extinction live here, such as ermine and arctic fox. To a greater extent, the person who killed them for the sake of skins and fur is to blame. Measures are taken annually to help increase the population of these representatives of the animal world.

Northern Asia can also be conditionally divided into areas in which forests grow densely and plains without large plants. The first area is inhabited by flying squirrels, chipmunks and some birds. In the steppes are foundsable, ram and other animals of Asia. The harsh climate of the area forces you to adapt, for example, remember the mountain hare, which boasts of its ability to disguise.

Central Asia

Central Asia as a whole is a meadow where only herbs grow. The lack of normal moisture does not allow larger plants to survive. Animals that also do not have enough food are rather small in size. For example, in the deserts you can find ground squirrels, snakes, jerboas, rodents and other reptiles. Birds mainly hunt for all of the above, they are predators and the top of the food chain in the area. Almost all animals have been living in Central Asia since ancient times, and therefore bear little resemblance to their counterparts from the southern regions, and even more so the northern ones.

Small oases, which are still sometimes found, are inhabited by small birds, such as starling and roller. You can also highlight areas near water bodies and foothills, which are more supplied with moisture due to the retention of clouds.

South Asia

In order to understand the nature of South Asia, it is enough to point to the location of a country like India in this area. Everyone knows about Mowgli, the boy from the fairy tale of the same name, who lives right there. Buffaloes, wild boars, lemurs, pangolins, wolves, leopards and elephants are not uncommon in the area.

In general, South Asia is simply replete with a variety of fauna. There are a lot of snakes. You can meet the well-known peacock and flamingos. ATThe Indian Ocean is home to sharks and tropical fish.

You can see that the more favorable the nature of the area, the more diverse the animals and plants of Asia, although this is not surprising.

East Asia

There are not so many clear endemics in East Asia, that is, animals or plants that are found only in this area. Representatives of all latitudes feel comfortable in the rather elongated territory of East Asia. You can easily meet moose, bears, Ussuri tigers and wolves, as well as ibises, mandarin ducks and owls. Antelopes, mountain sheep and other representatives of the animal world of Asia live in mountainous areas, which are also large in number.

Shoals of fish are found in the seas. Giant salamanders, various snakes and frogs live on numerous islands. On the coast you can find crustaceans. In addition, there are many birds throughout East Asia.

Conclusion

The beautiful nature of such a part of the world as Asia, whose animals and plants are numerous, has its own uniqueness. Endemic and endangered species are found here. It is necessary to preserve the beautiful areas of animals and plants that are on the verge of extinction. Asia deserves to be visited. If possible, it is better, of course, to visit all areas, since the flora and fauna of Asia is richer than any other.