Akhmadjon Adylov is an Uzbek figure whose non-trivial fate is known far beyond the borders of Uzbekistan. This is one of the few mastodons of the Soviet period who had real power. In the seventies and eighties, he led one of the largest associations of collective farms and state farms in the Union - the Papal agro-industrial complex in the Namongan region of Uzbekistan. He was personally acquainted with Brezhnev, the Secretary General respected him very much. He was a confidant of the first person of the Uzbek SSR - Sharaf Rashidov. Newspapers constantly praised his achievements in the field of processing and harvesting cotton and recommended that he rely everywhere on his personal experience. In this article we will talk about the biography of Akhmadjon Adylov and activities.
Biography
Akhmadjon Adylov was born in 1925 in a rural settlement in the Pap district of the Namongan region. He was awarded the medal of the Hero of Socialist Labor, twice received the Order of Lenin, Honored Worker of Uzbekistan. Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. The agro-industrial complex that Adylov founded consisted of fourteen state farms and seventeen collective farms. On four hundred thousand hectares of fertile land and pastures workedabout fifty thousand people. At the end of 1983, the central body of the CPSU - the Politburo - decided to disseminate his experience throughout the Soviet Union. Agro-industrial complexes began to be created in Russia and the Union republics.
Adylov's power and tyranny
Many Uzbeks considered him almost a mythical figure. He lost his sense of reality, imagined himself a real khan. Heading the largest complex of collective farms and state farms, he had unlimited power. Newspapers in every way extolled labor records for the cotton harvest. However, the stories of ordinary people about him chilled the soul. Adylov was a cruel tyrant who did not spare his collective farmers. It was rumored that he could order the killing of persons objectionable to him, built a prison where people died of hunger and torture. In his full power were 40,000 people, humiliated and living in absolute poverty, moreover, completely powerless. The settlements he led were not prosperous - just poor villages.
Regarding his we alth, there were myths that he found the Treasures of Emir Tamerlane, made an underground road to China, urinates in a golden toilet and does not even know what his condition is, because to count the amount of money and gold hidden in his house was not possible. He was a personal friend of Rashidov and therefore freely turned the plot entrusted to him, in essence, into a criminal territory. In the Papal region, there were bribed and controlled police and courts, non-stateprison.
Uzbekistan under Rashidov
Uzbekistan in the early eighties was one of the most prosperous and stable republics of Central Asia. The literacy rate among the urban population was very high. There were no mass riots on ethnic grounds, despite the fact that more than 100 nations lived in the republic.
There was also advanced agriculture compared to neighboring Asian states.
In February 1976, the 25th Congress of the CPSU opened in Moscow, at which representatives of labor groups reported on the overfulfillment of plans, the main directions for the development of the national economy for the coming years were adopted. At this congress, the leader of Uzbekistan stated that the country would increase the volume of cotton harvesting. From this it followed that the people were doomed to slavery for many years, as well as to grandiose lies and corruption.
Rashidov was a revered person in Uzbekistan. The head of the republic was respected by the Kremlin. For almost 20 years he ruled the territory entrusted to him, had excellent trusting relations with the Secretary General.
There was an unspoken agreement between Moscow and the Asian republics to maintain complete obedience to the supreme power of the Soviet Union. Officials of Uzbekistan should keep the republic from unrest and protests, in exchange for this, the center allowed Uzbekistan to remain, in fact, practically in a feudal system, with the obligatory glorification of the ideas of Marxism-Leninism.
The value of cotton
The whole republic in the sixties was swept by the race for cotton. Raw materials were required not only for the production of cotton wool, but also for the defense industry of the Union: all the main types of gunpowder were produced from Uzbek cotton. Rashidov knew what Ahmadjon Adylov was doing in his household. But he respected him a lot. The supreme body of the CPSU decided to disseminate Adylov's experience throughout the Soviet Union. His farm beat all records for the cotton harvest for the country. The Uzbeks called cotton their curse.
Party boss fraud
Of the 5 million tons of cotton reported by Uzbekistan as harvested, at least one million was attributed. The decision on postscripts was unspoken. The quick-witted secretaries of the district committees and everyone who was related to the "white gold" decided to engage in primitive deception. Cotton reporting was falsified everywhere, starting with the lowest officials.
Hellish labor of collective farmers
Akhmadjon Adylov, the head of the largest agricultural complex in the Republic, is increasing the cotton harvest rate for his disenfranchised collective farmers, who have always worked at the limit of the human body. Mortality is rising sharply in the economy. Young men and women are dying, they simply could not stand the work in the cotton fields. In hellish heat, contacting with herbicides, even pregnant women go out into the field. Miscarriages and premature births with the death of babies are becoming commonplace. The concept of "women's he alth" simply does not exist in Uzbekistan. Happy birthdayLenin had increased obligations.
The collapse of Rashidov
Immediately after the funeral of Leonid Ilyich, Yuri Andropov came to power, who, since the seventies, had been accumulating dirt on representatives of the top of Uzbekistan and had an idea about the scale of both theft and corruption. Letters came from Uzbekistan, describing the outrages that were being committed in the Republic by its leaders - both on the ground, starting from districts and regions, and at the top. The republican law enforcement agencies were informed about lawlessness and arbitrariness, as well as the illegal punishment of those who criticized the authorities for postscript fraud and corruption.
On October 31, 1983, a telephone rang in Rashidov's office. Andropov's voice sounded in the receiver. "What do we have with cotton, Comrade Rashidov?" - the general secretary has taken an interest. Rashidov cheerfully reports that everything is going according to plan. In response, Andropov is interested in how many real and how many attributed tons of cotton will be this year. What happened next is still a mystery.
Years later, more and more people say that the father of the Uzbek people gathered relatives and comrades-in-arms, said goodbye and drank poison. The official chronicle claims that he had a heart attack. He died at the earliest stage of this cotton business. Ahmadjon Adylov was not lucky. He also fell under the scope of the KGB. It was not difficult for the investigating authorities to find out who Akhmadjon Adylov really was.
Adylov's arrest
Investigators have reached the level of corruption ties that, like a cobweb, entangled absolutely everythinggovernment institutions. In the cotton case, 27,000 people were arrested, and several hundred were executed by court order. During interrogations, people were tortured, some committed suicide.
In 1984, several deputies dared to make accusations against Adylov regarding theft and beatings of people. He pleaded not guilty. Soon, on August 13, 1984, Adylov and all members of his large family (two brothers, nephews, etc.), except for his wife and old mother, were arrested. From that moment on, the era of imprisonment began in the biography of Akhmadjon Adylov, which lasted almost a quarter of a century. First, he was kept in a Moscow pre-trial detention center for eight years, after the collapse of the USSR he was sent back to his homeland.
Adylov is an oppositionist
In modern Uzbekistan, Akhmadjon Adylov and everyone associated with the cotton business have been rehabilitated and recognized as political prisoners. Former slave owner Adylov learned that he was being deported home. On the eve of 92, he returned to Uzbekistan, which he did not recognize - with new rules of life and new owners and officials. Adylov became an ardent oppositionist and began to fight the new government. Already in independent Uzbekistan, he will sit behind bars for fifteen years for a conflict with those at the helm.
Russian and Uzbek TV channels broadcast films about Akhmadjon Adylov. In 2008, when Adylov was released, he was already a very old man. The date of death of Akhmadjon Adylov is September 27, 2017.
