Economy 2024, November

Mortality in Russia is, unfortunately, a hot topic today. Despite the fact that in recent years there has been an active increase in the population of the Russian Federation, the question of how to reduce the number of deaths remains open

Thermal power plants are not the most environmentally friendly way to generate electricity, but very convenient

Ukrainian energy industry includes power generating enterprises of all possible types - thermal power plants, hydroelectric power plants, nuclear power plants. The stability of the first type of work is strongly influenced by the current economic situation, the deterioration of which is due to a reduction in coal supplies from the Donbass

Recently, the concept of "social competence" is used more and more often in the educational literature. It is interpreted by the authors in different ways and may include many elements. Currently, there is no generally accepted definition of social competence. The problem is related to the fact that in various scientific disciplines the term "competence" has a different meaning

This article will focus on the international division of labor: its essence, historical development and modern factors

What is foreign trade operations? What are their features and main features? Four main types of WTO. Two groups of foreign trade operations - the main and auxiliary. Separation of the WTO on the subject of the transaction. Three stages of a foreign trade operation

The economic growth of Belarus is closely linked to the state of affairs in Russia. Despite the fact that the country gained sovereignty after the collapse of the USSR, close cooperation between the economies of the two countries remains and there is a clear trend towards a negative impact on the stability of the situation in Belarus by the weakening of the Russian ruble. This is not surprising because for Belarus Russia is the main partner in the export of goods. Among the CIS countries, the inflation rate in Belarus has long been one of the highest

The he althy development of the market organism is influenced by supply and demand. This is the basis for creating competition and development of the whole society as a whole

Arkhangelsk is located in the northern part of European Russia. Convenient localization at the mouth of the Northern Dvina made the city one of the largest maritime hubs. Already this fact indicates that the population of Arkhangelsk is quite numerous

The total social product is an economic indicator that summarizes all the products produced in the world. It allows you to understand the needs of society and evaluate the labor costs required to create the final product. Aggregate product is the best indicator of national we alth

The financial management of the enterprise is carried out on the basis of data from the analysis of a number of indicators. One of them is the return on working capital. How this coefficient is studied, as well as optimization measures are developed, is discussed in detail in the article

As you know, the income of any firm, enterprise and private entrepreneur depends on many factors, but perhaps the most important of them is the volume of sales of products sold. It largely depends on its size, what will be the level of revenue and the amount of net profit. This factor, in turn, depends on how elastic demand is and on the chosen pricing strategy

The composition of Russia has been formed out of 85 subjects. Republics make up one-fourth of that number. They occupy about thirty percent of the total territory of the country. One sixth of all residents of the state live there (excluding Crimea). Next, we will analyze the term "republic" in more detail. The article will also provide some historical information regarding the formations of these subjects, a list of formations existing today

There is no doubt that the largest country in the world in terms of area is Russia. Despite the collapse of the Soviet Union, she retained her leadership position. Indeed, it is impossible to imagine another power so great in scale. Moreover, Russia is the only state located both in Europe and in Asia

Israel is a small country on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, formed in 1948 by the decision of the UN. Plans to create a Jewish state in the former British mandated territory were realized thanks to the support of the United States and the Soviet Union. For 70 years, the country has become one of the most successful in the world, with a dynamic high-tech economy. In terms of GDP, Israel ($316.77 billion) is ahead of all its neighbors in the region and ranks 35th in the world (as of 2017)

Ben Shalom Bernanke took over as chairman of the Federal Reserve Board on February 1, 2006, replacing Alan Greenspan. Congress did so because Bernanke knew how monetary policy contributed to the Great Depression and believed in inflation targeting

The "Tornado" installation is a second-echelon unit designed to provide fire support to motorized rifle units. It is used to inflict salvo and single strikes on artillery, manpower, armored vehicles that are on the march, during deployment, in the defense zone, in combat readiness, in open areas or in shelter, in the area of concentration

In Soviet times, there was a planned economy. Then there were monetary and commodity relations, but there were no real market mechanisms that would regulate purchase and sale transactions, prices, financial flows. There was no equilibrium of prices, no competition, the laws of supply and demand did not affect the cost of goods, since it was formed on the basis of spending and was divorced from the situation on the world market. That is why the liberalization of the economy is the main task for the transition to market capitalist relations

The market economy and its formation in the modern world is a very complex issue, since it is necessary to completely transform and change the system that has developed over many decades. But it is impossible to quickly change all this, to form an updated worldview of economic entities, to create a regulatory and legal framework. Transition economy is a stage of development, reform and transformation

Carl Menger was born on February 23, 1840. He is known as an outstanding economist and founder of the Austrian school. Menger's father was a lawyer, and his mother was a merchant's daughter from Bohemia

The theory of supply and demand is the basis of the market model that prevails in most developed countries. The relative simplicity of formulations, visibility and good predictability have led to the fact that this concept has gained immense popularity among scientists and economists around the world

Petty William (1623-1687) was an English economist, scientist and philosopher. He rose to prominence while serving Oliver Cromwell and the English Republic. The scientist has developed effective methods for surveying land intended for confiscation

Without much hesitation, we can answer that the financial system of the Russian Federation is a set of bodies of financial and credit organizations that are engaged in financial activities in the state, using funds for this purpose. At the same time, lawyers and economists define this concept in different ways

Finances play an important role in the life and development of the state. Each country has its own characteristics regarding the regulation of the internal movement of financial flows. However, in general, they all converge into a single whole and form a global system. In the article we will try to understand what the system of international finance is and what is its structure

Perhaps, it is impossible to find a person who has not heard of such an amazing city as Venice. Canals instead of streets, gondoliers instead of taxis - it would be interesting for anyone to visit here. But how do the locals live and how many are there?

The Moscow Metro is one of the most popular types of public transport. The development of the metro today provides an opportunity for millions of residents of the capital and the nearest suburbs to quickly get from one end of the city to the other, even in the hottest time. The Moscow subway actually ensures the uninterrupted operation of the main economic, political and financial artery of the country. How is it supposed to develop the subway in the future?

From the beginning of 2015, an emergency response system for car accidents, called ERA-GLONASS, began to operate in Russia. The navigation project was being prepared for five years. At the same time, a system has been created that guarantees the safety of transport through the use of new opportunities for information, telecommunications and navigation

The most important characteristic of the modern economy is the depreciation of investments through inflationary processes. This fact makes it expedient to use not only the nominal, but also the real interest rate when making certain decisions in the loan capital market. What is the rate of interest? What does it depend on? How to determine the real interest rate?

Today, in a large number of draft business plans, even if they have an appropriate section containing an analytical aspect, the problem is narrowed only to an analysis of financial or banking risks and does not reflect the full range of risks. However, professionals need to make extensive use of both qualitative and quantitative risk analysis

What is the operational analysis of the enterprise? What is it used for? What allows you to know?

Perfect and imperfect competition, their forms, models, distinctive features have been haunting the minds of the world's leading economists for several centuries

Indicators that may be important both in terms of assessing the state of affairs at a particular enterprise, and in identifying macroeconomic trends, are various indices - for example, the physical volume of production or sales. How are they calculated? For what purpose can they be used?

The RTS and MICEX indices have become an integral part of the history of the Russian economy. They allow you to determine the mood prevailing in the stock market of the country. How do the RTS and MICEX indices differ from each other? This article will tell about it

We are aware of the costs that directly affect the final cost of production. The company buys raw materials, hires people, provides workers with materials and technologies in order to get the final product, the final cost of which will include all production costs. But there is another separate type of expenses, without which a company can hardly do without in the modern market. These are the so-called transaction costs

One of the areas of production management is the rational use of available resources and the effective management of the material and technical subsystem of the company. The analysis of the material and technical subsystem, among other things, makes it possible to identify the level of provision of the personnel of the enterprise with the means of production, i.e. capital-labor ratio

The very principle of Take-or-Pay ("take or pay") is not so bad for both parties entering into a contract. Analysts, cursing Gazprom for its imperial position, usually forget to explain that the volume of gas paid for but not chosen is not lost, but is transferred to the next period

The international capital market, depending on the timing of its movement, consists of three sectors: the Eurocredit market, the global money market and the financial market. Thus, the world market of financial resources is based on the provision of euro loans for a short time (up to one year)

Often we are ready to pay more for this or that product than it actually costs, which is connected with our natural needs and desires. Such opportunities of ours constitute a separate element in the structure of a he althy market, which we will discuss below

Competition is a concept inherent in a market economy. Each participant in financial and trade relations strives to take the best place in the environment where he has to function. This is the reason why there is competition. The struggle between the subjects of market relations can be conducted according to different rules. This determines the type of competition. The features of such rivalry will be discussed in the article

One of the most important criteria for the efficiency of the economy of a modern state is innovativeness. In what industries can its presence be of particular importance? What are innovations?