Recently, the politician and public figure Leonid Gozman has increasingly begun to appear in the Russian media space. He can be seen on TV shows as an expert, in debates, in political reviews and in many other programs. Gozman can be remembered as a man with a sharp liberal outlook and an unconventional view of the world order. What is known about the biography of Leonid Yakovlevich Gozman? We will try to deal with this in the article.
Early years and early political career
Politician Leonid Yakovlevich Gozman was born on July 13, 1950 in Leningrad. The person has a higher education in the speci alty "Social psychology of interpersonal relations and political psychology". Leonid Yakovlevich received the status of a specialist at Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1976. Later he managed to become the head of the department in the direction of "Politicalpsychology".
The biography of Leonid Yakovlevich Gozman is closely connected with teaching. The future politician worked as an assistant professor at Moscow State University for more than ten years, and also wrote eight books on psychology. Among his works, it is worth highlighting the most famous - this is "Political Psychology" in 1996, as well as "Psychology of Emotional Relations" in 1987. In 1983, Leonid Yakovlevich managed to get the status of a candidate of psychological sciences.
The biography of Leonid Yakovlevich Gozman is connected not only with scientific and teaching activities. At the end of the Soviet period, our hero was drawn into the political sphere. In those days, power was interesting to many. Probably every Soviet citizen wanted to become a direct participant in the perestroika process. Gozman is no exception. In addition, he had the deepest knowledge in the field of political psychology, which could not but affect his interest in obtaining a small share of power. So, in 1989, Leonid Yakovlevich became a member of the famous intelligent clubs "Karabakh" and "Moscow Tribune".
Scientific activity
Being interested in politics, our hero, however, did not leave scientific activity. In 1989 Gozman became a member of the first Russian psychological association. Three years later, he is one of the founders of the "Center for Sociological and Psychological Research" partnership.
The turning point in the biography of Leonid Yakovlevich Gozman is the acquaintance with Yegor Gaidar - at that timeDeputy Prime Minister of Russia Gozman and Gaidar quickly became close. The hero of our article becomes an adviser to the Russian Prime Minister. Leonid Yakovlevich married, his daughter Olga was born. Unfortunately, today detailed information about the family of a politician cannot be found anywhere. There is no information, not even a photo of the wife of Leonid Yakovlevich Gozman.
In early 1993, Leonid Yakovlevich got the opportunity to leave for the United States. For half a year Gozman taught at Dickenson as a professor. In the summer of that year, he was given the opportunity to become a fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center in Washington.
Photos by Leonid Yakovlevich Gozman are presented in the article.
Gozman's biography is inextricably linked with science. The future politician received an education of the highest level and acquired the opportunity to work abroad. In the USA, Leonid was able to gain invaluable experience. He saw the social, scientific and political structure of the Western state. All this helped him develop a certain worldview, which the politician is guided by to this day.
From "Democratic Choice" to JSC "UES"
A large number of questions and rumors go around the biography of Leonid Yakovlevich Gozman. Nationality is probably the most pressing issue. At the moment, the hero of the article has the citizenship of the Russian Federation, but is a Jew by nationality.
In 1993, Gozman became a member of the party association "Democratic Choice". A little later, he enters the federalpolitical council of the party as secretary. At the end of 1995, Leonid Yakovlevich ran for the Moscow State Duma in the Istra district. He represented the same bloc "Democratic Choice". Gozman failed to get a mandate.
From 1996 to 1998 Leonid Yakovlevich is an adviser to the chairman of the Russian presidential administration. After 1998, Gozman again held the position of adviser to the Prime Minister, as it was at the beginning of his political career. This time the Prime Minister is Anatoly Borisovich Chubais.
In the spring of 1998, Gozman became an adviser to Chubais at the UES of Russia company, the country's federal energy system. A little later, the politician is elected to the ranks of the board members. Leonid Yakovlevich becomes the authorized representative of JSC "RAO UES" in the field of communication with state authorities and public organizations.
From "Union of Right Forces" to "Just Cause"
Gozman can be judged in many different ways, but there is no denying that the person in question is truly amazing. The man is a brilliant scientist and a successful politician. In a short amount of time, Leonid managed to go quite a long way. He gained foreign experience and made many acquaintances in power. Nevertheless, Russian citizens do not agree in evaluating the activities of the person in question. There are many rumors and conjectures around the nationality of Leonid Yakovlevich Gozman, his political activities and worldview. Probably the most striking facts from his biographyrecorded in the early 2000s. It was then that Gozman became a member of the public organization "Union of Right Forces" (SPS). Here Leonid Yakovlevich receives the post of deputy chairman of the election headquarters.
Gozman tried to combine political activity with work at RAO UES, where Chubais helped him get a job. In 2000, he was elected to the boards of directors of three large organizations at once: JSC Lenenergo, Khabarovskenergo and Dalenergo.
In the early 2000s, Leonid Yakovlevich Gozman, a biography whose photo is of interest to many, was elected a member of the coordinating council of the "SPS" movement. And already in June 2001, the hero of our article becomes the chairman of the party creative council. Two years later, Leonid Yakovlevich decides to run from the SPS to the State Duma. He failed to enter parliament. However, in February 2004, Gozman was elected ideological secretary of the party, and already in 2005 - deputy head of the SPS political council.
In 2007, Leonid Yakovlevich managed to head the St. Petersburg branch of the SPS party. In the same year, Gozman again ran for the lower house of the Federal Assembly and lost again. In December 2007, the politician became the deputy of Nikita Belykh, who was at that time the chairman of the party. A year later, Gozman replaces Belykh as chairman. In parallel, Leonid Yakovlevich holds the positionco-chairman of the Just Cause party.
Party activities
It is worth telling a little more about Gozman's political activities. In 2005, Leonid Yakovlevich became close to Nikita Belykh, who at that time was the informal leader of the Union of Right Forces party. Anatoly Chubais was then the official chairman. According to Ivan Starikov, one of the SPS participants, Belykh then seemed to many "a fresh and full of strength person who showed himself perfectly in the regions." According to an alternative opinion, Belykh served as a kind of screen to cover up the Chubais-Gozman connection. Gozman then agreed to give in to Belykh. The party has already lost elections several times, and therefore was somewhat wasteful for the directors' board of RAO "UES". The political force of the "SPS" urgently needed to be "greened", which Belykh did. The main competitor of SPS at the time of the fourth elections to the Moscow City Duma was Yabloko.
From 2008 to 2011 Leonid Yakovlevich Gozman was the co-chairman of the Right Cause party. By that time, the Union of Right Forces had already lost its former political power. In September 2011, a meeting of former members of the "SPS" was held, where Chubais announced the activation of the movement. The reason was the loss of the electoral cycle of the Right Cause, as Leonid Gozman said then.
Debate
What is known about the personal life of Leonid Yakovlevich Gozman? At the moment the politicianmarried, has a daughter, granddaughter and grandson. A separate problem is connected with the parents of Leonid Yakovlevich Gozman. There is practically no information about the ancestors of the politician in any bibliographic source. According to some reports, Leonid's father is Yakov Borisovich (or Aaronovich) Gozman, born in 1925. The grandfather of the politician is a participant in the Great Patriotic War. Almost nothing is known about Leonid's mother.
The politician is trying to hide information about his loved ones. At least, nowhere can you find a photo of the family of Leonid Yakovlevich Gozman. It is only known that the politician has one daughter - Olga Leonidovna, who is currently engaged in entrepreneurship and social activities.
It is quite possible to form a detailed image of the person in question. So, it is worth paying attention to the numerous disputes and conflicts between the politician and various public and political figures. Gozman performed several times in the "Duel" program, where he discussed with a large number of famous people. The first debate took place in September 2010, where Gozman discussed the resignation of Yuri Luzhkov with Nikita Mikhalkov. Leonid Yakovlevich argued with Zhirinovsky on the topic of the national question, and with Zyuganov about the problem of public attitudes towards de-Stalinization. Gozman also discussed the problem of Stalin's personality with director Sergei Kurginyan. With Minister of Culture Vladimir Medinsky, Gozman discussed the topic of the beginning of the Second World War, and with Alexander Prokhanov and Arkady Mamontov, the fate of the scandalous punk band Pussy Riot. With the historian Vyacheslav Nikonov, Gozman sorted out the problem of relations with the West.
NeedIt should be noted that in none of his debates did Gozman win. Perhaps it is precisely because of this that the majority of Russians did not have the most positive attitude towards Leonid Yakovlevich. Gozman is often criticized, which contains open insults. Often the facts from the biography of Leonid Yakovlevich Gozman, the nationality of the politician and his worldview are touched. At the same time, the liberal public has a neutral opinion about Leonid. So, the hero of our article often becomes a participant in programs at the Ekho Moskvy radio station.
Criticism
What do famous public and political figures think about the person of Gozman? In short, the attitude towards politics is very ambiguous. The well-known conservative writer Alexander Prokhanov did not speak about politics in the most flattering way. Alexander Andreevich drew attention to the biography and parents of Leonid Yakovlevich Gozman. According to the writer, Gozman turned the Russian state into an "economic appendage" of Western countries: "The American crisis has come to our country, sweeping away production and bringing hardship to citizens." Blame for this, according to Prokhanov, directly Leonid Yakovlevich. The writer also touched upon the problem of Gozman's parents. The fact is that a considerable number of rumors circulate around the grandfather of the politician. The anti-liberal public claims that Aaron Gozman, the ancestor of Leonid Gozman, was shot during the Second World War for treason. This information is often used by various media. In particular, in 2013, Roskomnadzor issued a warning to Komsomolskaya Pravda. Newspaperpublished an article about the biography and parents of Leonid Yakovlevich Gozman with a clear anti-Semitic tinge.
Many blame Gozman for trying to equate fascism and Stalinism. Some conservatives even believe that such comparisons are already a manifestation of fascism. Thus, the well-known journalist Vladimir Solovyov advocates bringing Gozman to criminal responsibility for extremism.
However, there are people who have a positive attitude towards the person of Leonid Yakovlevich. In particular, the President of the Russian Jewish Congress Yuri Kanner, Bulgakov scholar Boris Sokolov, and director Tigran Keosayan speak quite warmly about Gozman's personality.
Worldview
What is known about the worldview of Leonid Yakovlevich Gozman? The politician calls himself an atheist. At the same time, Gozman admits that Russia is a state with a predominantly Christian culture. According to the hero of our article, evangelical principles underlie the morality of the Russian people. However, Gozman is rather cool about the modern Russian Orthodox Church. The politician is sure that representatives of the Orthodox faith do not have any special rights or freedoms. All people, regardless of religion and worldview, are equal on the territory of the Russian Federation.
Leonid Yakovlevich stands for freedom of conscience and the right to belong to any confession. Gozman advocates equal empowerment of all citizens, and therefore considers it illogical to adopt the infamous law "Oninsulting the feelings of believers". According to the politician, the adoption of such a norm means giving special rights to the category of churched people, which violates the state constitutional system.
It is worth talking about Gozman's political views separately. Leonid Yakovlevich is a staunch liberal. The politician considers it necessary to urgently reform many public spheres. In the field of foreign policy, Gozman is in favor of improving Russia's relations with Western countries, as well as for "immediate cessation of Russia's aggressive military adventure in the south-east of Ukraine."
Activities today
Today, a politician tries to devote most of his time to his family. Leonid Yakovlevich Gozman is still trying to revive the Union of Right Forces. The politician actively debates with public figures on television, and occasionally makes statements to representatives of the liberal public.
It is also worth talking about Gozman's short stay in the "Just Cause" party. The politician took part in the founding congress in 2008, when Andrey Bogdanov (delegate from the Democratic Party), Alexander Ryavkin (representative of Civil Force) and journalist Georgy Bovt also participated in the creation of a new political platform. Well-known businessman Boris Titov, the leader of the "Business Russia" association, also took part here.
In 2009, Gozman demanded the resignation of Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov. At the same time between Titov and Gozmancontroversy arose over Yabloko. Titov advocated an alliance with a well-known party, while Gozman advocated independent promotion.
In February 2015, the politician promised to deal with the circumstances of the death of his colleague, Boris Nemtsov. In the same year, Leonid Yakovlevich made a loud statement about the need to fight the "Russian occupation" in eastern Ukraine.
Interesting facts
It is foolish to deny the fact that Gozman's statements directly contradict the Kremlin's position. Leonid Yakovlevich, although indirectly, still belongs to the camp of the so-called non-systemic opposition.
In May 2015, the politician became the source of an all-Russian scandal about the role of Smersh in the Soviet Union. Gozman said that the only difference between this unit of the Red Army and the German SS is only "beautiful uniform." Such a statement caused a storm of indignation in the ranks of historians and public figures. Roskomnadzor issued a warning to Gozman.
Gozman also had a conflict with Stalin's grandson, Yevgeny Dzhugashvili. The latter considered unacceptable the politician's statements about the "Khaibach case" - the tragic events of 1944 related to the deportation of Chechens and Ingush to Kazakhstan. Leonid Yakovlevich called Stalin the culprit of the tragedy, to which Yevgeny Dzhugashvili accused the politician of slander. I must say that there were many similar conflicts with Gozman.
