Table of contents:
Video: Demand is the most important component of market development
2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:43
Demand is one of the main forms of expressing solvent needs. This is the price that the consumer is willing to pay for the product he needs in a certain place at a certain time. Demand creates supply. It is these two components that are the basis for the functioning of any market, generating competition and setting prices. However, it should be understood that the mere desire to have a product that is not backed by cash is not demand.
This economic category can be considered based on numerous factors. So, individual demand is a personal need of a person, reinforced by financial means. The solvent desire to purchase a given service or product in a certain period of time of the entire society as a whole represents the aggregate demand.
This economic category is directly proportional to the price. Under ideal economic conditions, consumer demand is a category that will be higher the lower the price of the good we need. Conversely, at a high level of the established price, the demand for the product will fall. This dependence is the law of demand.
The motive for changing the level of demand can be one of threereasons:
1. a decrease in price leads to an increase in demand for the product;
2. if the product has a low cost, then the purchasing power of the consumer increases;
3. if the market is filled with this product, then the utility of the product decreases, and a person is ready to purchase it only at a low cost.
In this case, the quantity of goods that people want to buy in a given period of time at a given price is the quantity demanded.
Aggregate demand is influenced by factors that, by the nature of their occurrence, can be price and non-price. Price factors are those that directly affect the price. Non-price factors affect only demand. This is exactly the beginning from which they start when analyzing the purchasing power of a person.
Factors affecting aggregate demand
Factors | What is included in them |
Price factors | Interest rate effect - when prices for any goods increase, the amount of loans increases and, accordingly, the level of the interest rate. The consequence is a decrease in demand. |
We alth effect - rising prices cause a decrease in the purchasing power of real financial assets (stocks, bonds, vouchers, etc.) As a result, there is a decrease in people's incomes and a decrease in their purchasing power. | |
Effect of import purchases –an increase in the price of domestic goods reduces the demand for them. Consumers seek to satisfy their needs by purchasing imported, cheaper analogues. | |
Non-price factors |
Change in consumer income - the growth of a person's income allows him to spend more money on the purchase of goods and services, i.e. demand is growing. Demand is affected inversely by a decrease in income. |
Change in investment costs - the growth in the value of investments (investment demand) is directly dependent on lower interest rates, lower taxes and deductions, efficient use of production capacity, introduction of know-how, etc. | |
Change in general government spending - with an increase / decrease in the cost of the state mechanism for the acquisition of goods, a process of increase / decrease in demand occurs. | |
Change in the cost of net exports - this is influenced by domestic inflation, terms of trade and changes in the income of foreign consumers. |
Recommended:
Natural resource is an important component of the modern world
The natural environment and natural resources determine the state of the world economy. In turn, the development and use of specific "gifts" of the environment depend on the socio-economic needs of the population, as well as the natural properties of each region
Signs of the free market and its characteristics, the market mechanism and its functions. What are the main characteristics of a free market?
The article contains a description of the free market, its functions and characteristics that allow us to talk about the openness of the economic system
Market demand. Demand curve. Law of demand
Economics involves many terms, rules, laws, formulas, hypotheses, and ideas. No statement can be absolutely right or wrong
The stock market is The Russian stock market. American stock market
The stock market is part of the capital market. It acts as a kind of indicator of the world economy. The higher the level of capitalization of the latter, the more actively the state develops
Biogeocenosis is the most important component of the ecosystem
Biogeocenosis is a complex of living components interconnected by the processes of energy and substance exchange, which is one of the most complex systems of the biosphere