Economy 2024, November

Unconditional income is a form of social security system in which all citizens and residents of a country regularly receive a certain amount of money from the state or from any other public organization in addition to possible earnings

Derbenevskaya embankment, as the name appeared and industrial buildings were built. Modern embankment, IRRI, MEDSI, educational institution

Listing is a derivative of the English word list (that is, "list"), which means that someone or something is marked as having preferences or access to some operations as a result of meeting certain requirements. The listing procedure is most often associated with the stock market, but it exists almost everywhere. For example, a retailer may define a list of suppliers who will bring goods for sale at its outlet

The press periodically publishes articles about meetings and decisions taken by the G8. But everyone knows what is hidden under this phrase and what role this club plays in world politics. How and why the G8 was formed, who is in it and what is discussed at the summits - this will be discussed in this article

People are born and die every second around the world. This article will look at statistics on how many people die per day in the world and in Russia

Man is a social being, and modern society cannot exist without economy. Does it follow from this that society and economy are inseparable concepts?

We all know from school that 2 + 2=4. But is this always true? And here we are faced with such a concept as a multiplicative effect. This is an economic term that shows how endogenous variables change in response to shifts in characteristics. The concept assumes that an increase in X by 1% leads to an increase in Y, for example, by 2%

People have been creating these objects since ancient times. The first artificial structures of this type appeared already in the Stone Age. Caves, catacombs, quarries, mine shafts were cut through the rocks. In the USSR, railway underground structures were built especially often. They were laid through the Urals, the Caucasus, Crimea. The construction of automobile tunnels became relevant with the increase in the number of cars after the collapse of the USSR

The introduction of any innovation is associated with significant risk. In case of failure, not only will you not be able to earn money, but you will also have to say goodbye to all investments. The situation is even worse if the funds were borrowed. A pilot project is a way to assess the risks and prospects before the immediate start of the transformation

Economic choice exists in almost all countries (developing and developed, poor and rich). Residents of any state are eager to receive more services and benefits

Social protection of the population is part of the state policy, which is aimed at maintaining an adequate material and social situation of those in need. In Russia, it is implemented in many areas and is enshrined in legislation

Liberalism is an ideology whose principles are relevant today. Compliance with its fundamental principles, such as individual freedom, equality of all before the law, etc., is one of the signs of a rule of law state

Recently, humanity has entered the threshold of the third millennium. What awaits us in the future? Surely there will be many problems that require binding solutions. According to scientists, in 2050 the number of inhabitants of the Earth will reach the figure of 11 billion people. Moreover, 94% growth will be in developing countries and only 6% in industrialized ones. In addition, scientists have learned to slow down the aging process, which significantly increases life expectancy

Philosophical type of worldview explains the world order from a rational point of view through logic. Why is it that the answers of modern philosophy to eternal questions raise such serious doubts?

The formation of the Cambridge School of Economics is associated with the names of prominent scientists. Among them - Walras, Clark, Pigou. One of the key figures in the formation of new ideas was Alfred Marshall (1842-1924). The system, which he developed together with his colleagues, was a continuation of the development of the classical positions with the inclusion of a new method and limit analysis

It should be noted that perfect free competition is considered rather a theoretical concept that is extremely rare in the real world (for example, the securities market is closest to this model)

What is activity? Is it possible to speak about the constructive or destructive activity of the subject in its pure form? Can one and the same action be called creative and destructive at the same time?

Back in 2011, the population of Syria exceeded 20 million people. Then there were many refugees from Palestine and Iraq in the country. The civil war forced the indigenous Syrians themselves to seek shelter in other states. In recent years, the population has decreased by several million people. The outflow of residents due to the civil war continues in 2016, albeit not at such a rapid pace

The definition of "profitability" is an indicator of economic efficiency or utility. Simply put, this concept characterizes the level of profitability, as well as the efficiency of the use of various resources, such as labor, material or monetary resources

In modern economic science, intensive and extensive types of economic growth are strictly distinguished. Let's try to understand the features of these options

Today, in the media, one can increasingly hear the opinion that GDP is an indicator that, in fact, means nothing. How is it so? After all, all countries necessarily calculate it? Doesn't GDP growth mean an automatic improvement in the welfare of the nation? In order to understand this, let's find out how this indicator is calculated

The Altai gas pipeline is a projected gas pipeline designed to export natural gas from the Western Siberia region to China. Access to Chinese territory is expected on the section of the Russian-Chinese border between Kazakhstan and Mongolia

Anton Siluanov, aged 52, is a Russian politician and economist. For the last four years he has headed the Russian Ministry of Finance and represents the interests of the Russian Federation in international financial organizations: the IMF and the World Bank

German export is a topic of interest to many inquisitive people, so we will consider it in this article in as much detail as possible

In the economy, an indicator that characterizes the amount of capital, which does not depend on current liabilities, is working capital. Let us consider this concept and the calculation formula in more detail

In 1936 John Keynes's book "The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money" was published. The author interpreted in his own way the then popular thesis about the self-regulation of the market economy

Canada's geographical position is vividly characterized by the words of its national motto "from sea to sea" (in Latin "mari usque ad mare"). This is the only country whose coastal borders are washed by three oceans at once: the Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific. Canada is the second largest country in the world, it is distinguished by its diversity, diversity, diversity of landscapes and natural areas

What is the biggest subway in the world? Which subway is deepest and longest? You will get answers to these and many other questions in this article

A decrease in demand does not always lead to a decrease in the price level. The cost of goods generally falls rarely. This phenomenon is known in economics as the “ratchet effect.”

According to official data, the unemployment rate in Russia currently corresponds to 5.8%, which does not give any reason for panic. On the other hand, the number of people interested in employment is only increasing

The Moscow-Beijing high-speed railway is a very large-scale and attractive project, the cost of which is estimated at 242 billion dollars. The exact start date for the construction of the high-speed line is not known due to the lack of official investors

The latest forecasts of experts regarding changes in the cost of oil against the backdrop of last year's fall in the world market remain comforting. The stop was made at a price of 70 - 75 dollars per barrel of fuel

The dry cost of Russian oil ranges from $5 to $10, if costs and additional expenses are taken into account. With employee compensation and equipment maintenance, the price level will be raised to $35

Today the largest tanker in the world is Knock Nevis, with a width of 68.8 and a length of 458.45 meters. The design of the vessel ended in 1976, and only three years later, after a complete reconstruction, it acquired the status of the largest in the world

The fall in oil prices not only hit the economies of many countries of the world, the collapse of the market became an impetus for the development of a fairly large number of states. Fuel exporting countries suffer losses, and its importers have found a significant savings item

The question of how much a State Duma deputy receives worries many people, since representatives of the government apparatus have always lived better than ordinary citizens

The fourth bridge across the Ob should be, in accordance with the project, not only incredibly beautiful, but also comfortable for every resident of the city thanks to a convenient interchange system

Experts estimate the probability that a default in Ukraine will still take place, with a probability of 80%. The first and very significant prerequisites for the phenomenon can be called a reduction in the country's gold reserves and rather serious problems in the banking sector

Shareholders and investors are similar in that each of the categories of financial market participants receives dividends from their investments. The main difference is the scope of rights in relation to the investment object, which the shareholders have wider

Urals is the most demanded and well-known brand of oil in Russia, which is based on the high-quality grade of domestic crude Siberian Light. On May 26, 2015, trading on the stock exchange was closed at a price of $63.95 per barrel