Economy 2024, November

The market system of the economy. Market structures: types and defining features

The market system of the economy. Market structures: types and defining features

What are the basic principles of the functioning of a market economy? What are the main models within which a free market can develop?

Starting a rocket into space. The best rocket launches. Launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile

Starting a rocket into space. The best rocket launches. Launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile

Rocket launch is a technically complex process. Its creation also deserves special attention. We will talk about all this in the article

What is PCB: decoding, scope of the term

What is PCB: decoding, scope of the term

What is PCB? In the article, the concept is considered from an economic point of view, the main tasks of the analysis are highlighted. You will also learn another meaning of the term

Modern economic theories within the framework of economic science

Modern economic theories within the framework of economic science

The article defines the science of economic theory. The main economic theories of modernity are described, their brief characteristics are given

Individuals and legal entities as small businesses

Individuals and legal entities as small businesses

Small business entities, according to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, must be included in the unified state register, only then they acquire this status. They can be individuals, both legal and natural. The organization and legal aspects of these forms of activity are regulated by law

Financial flows. Logistic resource management system in the enterprise

Financial flows. Logistic resource management system in the enterprise

Today, domestic enterprises operate in a rather unstable economic environment. This leads to the search for the most effective ways and methods of regulating the functioning of industrial companies

Control of finances, its types, purpose. Financial control system. Financial control and audit

Control of finances, its types, purpose. Financial control system. Financial control and audit

Financial control and audit are the most important means of ensuring the legality of the activities of the state and its structures in general, organizations and citizens in particular. They involve checking the appropriateness of the distribution and use of funds

Financial structure: basic concepts, types, sources of formation, principles of construction

Financial structure: basic concepts, types, sources of formation, principles of construction

The concept of the financial structure of an enterprise and the related term of the center of financial responsibility (abbreviated as CFR) are categories created exclusively by practitioners. Moreover, the goals in this case are purely practical. Let's figure out what the financial structure and the CFD are. In addition, we will consider the classification, sources of formation, as well as the principles of building the structure of the company

Fund - what is it? Pension fund, social fund, housing fund

Fund - what is it? Pension fund, social fund, housing fund

Foundation can be both a non-commercial type organization formed by legal entities and individuals, and a state institution. In both cases, the purpose of the existence of the association is the material solution of important social problems

Google is the fifth most valuable and influential company in the world

Google is the fifth most valuable and influential company in the world

First of all, it must be said that Google appeared in March 1996 during the implementation of a joint scientific project of Stanford University students

What is profit? Profit structure, its planning, distribution and use in market conditions

What is profit? Profit structure, its planning, distribution and use in market conditions

Not everyone understands correctly what constitutes profit. The profit structure is quite complex, so you need to understand its main features

The need for state regulation of the economy. Scale of economic activity. Economic stabilization

The need for state regulation of the economy. Scale of economic activity. Economic stabilization

There are many reasons explaining the need for state regulation of the economy, but not everyone understands them. The market mechanism of control is a potentially effective method of ensuring coordination and harmonization of various economic entities

The essence and main indicators of monopoly power

The essence and main indicators of monopoly power

There are different indicators of monopoly power, but not everyone knows what they are

Definition: finance is cash, cash. Formation and use of finance

Definition: finance is cash, cash. Formation and use of finance

Many people roughly understand what finance is, but few can give it a clear definition. Finance is one of the main components of modern life and progress in general, so it is important to know as much as possible about them

First rocket launch into space. Recent rocket launches. Space rocket launch statistics

First rocket launch into space. Recent rocket launches. Space rocket launch statistics

Today, any rocket launch that is featured in the news seems like a familiar part of life. Interest on the part of the townsfolk, as a rule, arises only when it comes to grandiose projects for space exploration or serious accidents happen. However, not so long ago, at the beginning of the second half of the last century, each rocket launch made the whole country freeze for a while. Missiles and their history will be discussed in the article

Ministry of Finance: powers, main tasks and activities

Ministry of Finance: powers, main tasks and activities

What do Finance Ministry officials get paid for? According to the official declaration for 2017, the income of the Minister of Finance Anton Siluanov amounted to 25.1 million rubles. At the same time, the minister is only in 7th place. The article tells about the priority areas of activity of the main treasury of the country

Russia's emergency reserve. Storage of emergency stock

Russia's emergency reserve. Storage of emergency stock

Thanks to the existence of the emergency reserve of Russia (at that time the USSR), millions of people were saved during the Great Patriotic War. The same state system made it possible to quickly localize the fire at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, which broke out in the first hours of the ill-fated April day in 1986, and save Ukraine, Belarus and part of Europe from a nuclear explosion

Social support is the most important task of the state

Social support is the most important task of the state

In any country in the world, the population is heterogeneous. The incomes of different strata of society differ significantly. There is a so-called low-income class of the population that needs support. Determining who exactly needs social support is not always easy

Rise in prices: Russian realities

Rise in prices: Russian realities

Unfortunately, price increases have become an integral part of the realities of the Russian economy over the past three decades. The older generation periodically nostalgic for the Soviet era, when everything was quite stable, and it was possible to plan their personal expenses almost a year in advance. Then the size of wages was perfectly known, and no increase in prices for goods was foreseen at all

Marketplace: definition and key features

Marketplace: definition and key features

In the literature, the market, as a rule, means the place of sale and purchase of products. But to consider this representation complete is a big inaccuracy

Financial ratios are the key to a successful analysis of the company's solvency

Financial ratios are the key to a successful analysis of the company's solvency

For a more stable and efficient operation of the enterprise, it is necessary to analyze the state of its work. The financial ratios obtained as a result of the study help to find weak links in the activity of the organization and allow you to determine the benefits of its actions. It is these data that give a detailed picture of the state of affairs in the company

Economic analysis of the enterprise

Economic analysis of the enterprise

The world is full of entrepreneurs whose businesses are built on certain performance reviews, reports, income charts and so on. For them, business is life, and they invest it in their business. What does it take to be a successful start-up entrepreneur? Or what tips can even the most experienced businessman use? Let's find out in this article

Product cost calculation: formula, components, example

Product cost calculation: formula, components, example

What is the cost price? What are its main types and types? cost structure. Formula and example of calculations on it. Full and truncated, actual and normative, per-peredelnaya and per-process cost. When is it necessary to calculate? What influences the choice of one or another type of calculation? How is it formed? Features of the calculation of the planned and total cost. Help of electronic programs

Capitalization is the transformation of funds into capital

Capitalization is the transformation of funds into capital

Capitalization is a term with several meanings. But the process itself has as a result a single goal - an increase in income. The concept of capitalization is applicable not only for a particular company, but also for the industry as a whole, and even for all enterprises of a particular state

Calculation of the effectiveness of an investment project

Calculation of the effectiveness of an investment project

As part of the development of market relations, investment is an important basis for financial activity and a source of economic development. It is very useful to be able to calculate the effectiveness of investments, expanding their scale over time

Thermal power plants of Russia. Cherepetskaya GRES, Tom-Usinskaya and Surgutskaya GRES

Thermal power plants of Russia. Cherepetskaya GRES, Tom-Usinskaya and Surgutskaya GRES

The Russian Federation is provided with electricity by both nuclear and hydraulic power plants, but 75% of all electricity is produced by thermal power plants. The latter include the Cherepetskaya GRES, which is located in the city of Suvorov, Tula Region. And it got its name from the Cherepet River, on which this state district power station was built

Roads of Volgograd. Yam Kingdom

Roads of Volgograd. Yam Kingdom

The roads of Volgograd have long become a symbol of corruption, because in many popular ratings the roads of this city are the most "killed" in the country. However, is everything so simple? There is nothing that can be judged unambiguously. The problem of broken roads, although it exists, is gradually being solved

Speci alty "Economics and Accounting" (by industry): description, standards and reviews

Speci alty "Economics and Accounting" (by industry): description, standards and reviews

This article discusses the features of work in this direction, the stages of training, the necessary practical and theoretical knowledge, educational institutions in which this speci alty is taught. In addition, the demand and salary expectations of specialists in this field of work will be considered

Collaboration is the way to success

Collaboration is the way to success

In the modern world, there are different ways to achieve goals: someone prefers to win in everything and always, while the other can choose cooperation - this is a more constructive and effective way

Average pension in Uzbekistan

Average pension in Uzbekistan

In Russia not so long ago the pension reform thundered. The retirement age has increased for both men and women. Changes in legislation made a lot of noise in society and the Russian media space. In this regard, it is necessary to consider the main features of pension systems in neighboring countries. This material will talk in detail about pensions in Uzbekistan

Consumption theory: concept, types and basic principles

Consumption theory: concept, types and basic principles

Consumption theory is a fundamental concept in the field of microeconomics. Its purpose is to study various economic solutions. The priority area of research is the process of consumption by private economic agents

Business Automation by Microsoft Corporation

Business Automation by Microsoft Corporation

Microsoft Corporation is the leader in the global IT market. It offers the most advanced business automation software solutions based on the Dynamics platform. Use world-class solutions and grow your business

What is an offshore zone?

What is an offshore zone?

An offshore zone is a country or part of it, where, subject to certain conditions, it is possible not to pay taxes, and also not to submit a quarterly accounting report. In this article, we will consider in detail the classifications of offshore zones

Essentials and luxuries

Essentials and luxuries

In market relations, the main participants are the consumer and the producer. They participate in price formation and form supply and demand. Modern economic theory hypothesizes that the consumer is the last resort, because only he can evaluate the result of the work of the producer, buying or not buying his product. In economics, all concepts and events are always interconnected

How much is the most expensive coin

How much is the most expensive coin

Money, in addition to performing the function of a measure of value, can also serve as an object of accumulation. Some banknotes are called works of art, they have a significant value

Why is the euro rising? Let's try to figure it out

Why is the euro rising? Let's try to figure it out

Russian residents are closely following the changes in the bi-currency basket (even those who do not have foreign currency savings), because they understand how much their lives are connected with these two indicators. But economics, unfortunately, is not algebra and geometry: there is no clear and unambiguous answer. The strange thing is that the ruble is falling against only the euro

Features of the modern Russian economy. Leap into the future

Features of the modern Russian economy. Leap into the future

The current state of the economy did not arise out of nowhere, but was the result of its not very effective transfer from the state of the administrative-command to the market model. For the sake of objectivity, it is worth recognizing that it was very difficult to transfer such a huge and clumsy locomotive to other rails

Variable costs: an example. Types of production costs

Variable costs: an example. Types of production costs

Managing the activities of his company, each manager seeks to reduce production costs as much as possible. Variable costs, an example of the calculation of which will be discussed in the article, are very important for financial and economic management. This will allow you to control the costs of the company by changing the volume of production

Biography of Karl Marx briefly

Biography of Karl Marx briefly

May 5, 1818 in the city of Trier, belonging to the Rhine Prussia, was born Karl Marx - the future great economist, philosopher, sociologist, as well as a public figure, poet, writer and political journalist. The biography of Karl Marx will be discussed in this article

Market relations are a dead end

Market relations are a dead end

The market and market relations are such mystified terms now that it is sometimes difficult to understand what is actually meant by them