Modern business is a combination of many subtleties, calculations, calculations, various forms of analysis and forecasting. Also in the business area, it is necessary to keep a report to various regulatory authorities. All this is done by specialists with specialized education - economics and accounting by industry. This article discusses the features of work in this direction, the stages of education, the necessary practical and theoretical knowledge, educational institutions in which this speci alty is taught. In addition, the demand and salary expectations of specialists in this field of work will be considered.
What economists do
Economy is a very broad concept. First of all, it is a science that studies various ways, methods and features of commodity and monetary relations, relationships in the economic activity of society. Economygeneralizes in itself all the processes associated with the creation of material values, their distribution and redistribution, the analysis of these processes, as well as forecasting. The speci alty "Economics and Accounting by Industry" teaches people to see these processes, understand them, be able to work with them for the benefit of society as a whole, a particular organization and individuals. A good specialist in economics is worth its weight in gold. He can set up the work of the company so that it reaches unprecedented heights in the market. It all depends on the ability of a particular person to analyze the situation in a particular industry, understand what mechanisms need to be used in work, plan a sequence of actions and translate them into reality with the available material goods.
Features of the work of accountants
The speci alty "Economics and Accounting by Industry" produces various kinds of specialists in this field. Among them is an accountant. No company can work without it. An accountant can work in a separate section of accounting (salary, personnel, primary documentation, cash transactions, etc.), or keep records and reports of the entire company in one person, if the amount of work does not go beyond the capabilities of one person. The speci alty "Economics and Accounting by Industry" teaches accountants the intricacies of legislation in the field of settlements, the rules for processing documentation, types of reporting and the rules for its preparation.
Levels of study in economics
Dedicating children to the economy begins from school. There are many lyceums, gymnasiums and specialized schools with an emphasis on this area. After graduating from such a school, it is much easier to enter a university in this field of study. The abundance of programs of higher and additional education, advanced training, various courses and MBAs give specialists a huge scope for growth, development and self-improvement. Thus, the modern education system involves the following stages of obtaining knowledge in the field of economics:
- Primary vocational education - lyceum, gymnasium, school with a special bias.
- Secondary vocational education - college, technical school, college.
- Higher education - university, academy.
- Additional education - refresher courses, MBA courses.
SPO "Economics and Accounting by Industry" makes it possible to start work much earlier, albeit with a lower salary. In addition, graduates of specialized colleges do not need to take the exam before entering the university. In turn, higher education also has different levels: specialist, bachelor's, master's, doctoral studies.
A pass to jobs in the flagship companies of the market for many is getting two higher educations, which differ in direction, but complement and clarify each other. For example, combining the profession "Economics and Accounting by Industry" and "Jurisprudence".
Where to study and how to act
An indisputable plus of choosing the direction "Economics and accounting by industry" is its prevalence and accessibility. All higher education institutions have this speci alty. Basic knowledge is the same everywhere, only separate disciplines related to a certain field of activity are added. For example, the economy on vehicles, in budgetary institutions, in medical institutions, in educational activities, public affairs, and so on. You can enter a university after 11 classes of school, passing the exam in certain subjects. In most cases, this is the Russian language, mathematics and social science. Graduates with secondary vocational education are taken to study without the Unified State Examination, it is enough for them to pass the entrance tests in the specified subjects orally or in writing.
Requirements for specialists
At the end of each semester, course and at the very end of training at an educational institution, future specialists are tested according to the standard "Economics and Accounting by Industry". The student must have a certain set of knowledge at the end of each period of study. To do this, there is an examination session, the defense of term papers and theses. Based on the results of the training, according to the Federal State Educational Standard “Economics and Accounting by Industry”, a specialist must understand the significance of his work, be able to independently make decisions regarding his competencies, and act in accordance with protocols and regulations in necessary situations. ATAt the end of training, a person should have a number of theoretical and practical knowledge in their profession and be able to apply them in life situations.
Demand and salary expectations
Economy is a field of activity in which vacancies will definitely not end in the next few decades. Workers in this area are required in every existing company. If the firm is too small to hire an employee, it resorts to consulting services, which, again, are provided by specialists with an economic education.
The salary of each individual specialist depends only on him. There is a large gap in the size of wages, depending on the territorial location of the organization, working conditions, level of education, required experience, assigned responsibilities, size and fame of the company and other factors. Thus, a specialist in the village can receive a salary of 8-9 thousand rubles, and a person with a similar education in the capital - 90-100 thousand rubles a month.
Difficulties in the profession
Today, the profession is very popular, it is offered in all universities of the country, a huge number of students with the same knowledge graduate every year. Therefore, there is a lot of competition in the labor market for highly paid jobs. It is almost impossible to get a good position without work experience. In addition, many functions of accountants have been replaced by artificial intelligence and special software, thereby reducing the need for a large staff of specialists in this category. But it is worth noting that people with deep knowledge, a flexible mind and a desire to work will always find a place for themselves.
