Economy 2024, November

The law of supply and demand is the basis of a market economy. Without his understanding it is impossible to explain how it functions. Therefore, it is with the study of the concepts of supply and demand that any course in economic theory begins. Since the type of management in most modern countries of the world is a market one, knowledge of this fundamental law will be useful for any person. It allows us to understand that a decrease in the supply of a product leads to an increase in the demand for its substitutes

The main goal of any commercial institution is to maximize profits. This means the need to cut costs. The coefficient of use of materials is an indicator that allows you to evaluate the rationality of the latter, their need to obtain the final result. If a firm wastes too many resources, then it cannot be successful. Profit maximization is possible in a competitive environment only by minimizing costs

In 2011, the United States financial system experienced the biggest change since the Great Depression. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act went into effect. The signing of this act by Barack Obama is intended to increase the transparency of the financial system. This time the state put the interests of taxpayers in the center of the corner

Stavropol is the administrative, business, cultural and industrial center of the region, to which he gave the name. This is one of the largest cities in the North Caucasus region. For the third year in a row, it has been awarded first place at the All-Russian competition in the nomination "The most comfortable administrative center of the Russian Federation." Stavropol population today is 429.571 thousand people. According to this indicator, the city is on the 43rd place among the settlements of the Russian Federation

Modern society is undergoing a process of deindustrialization. This means that the most developed countries of the world are reducing their production capacities. Post-industrial countries receive income from the service sector. This group includes states in which material production has given way to the production of new knowledge as a source of development

Affiliates - which from the English word "affiliate" means "branch" - are dependent persons who, by their actions, can influence the work of another person. Consider the features of the legislative regulation of this institution

Modern market needs monetary regulation from external regulators. This is due to the needs of the development of the market system, since it is not subject to the solution of many socio-economic problems by itself. The concept of the “invisible hand of the market”, according to which the market must cope with all challenges without anyone's help, has failed in many countries. And Russia remembers well the "shock therapy" of the nineties of the last century

It often happens that a person or a group of people has been working on a product or service for a long time, thought out the business model wonderfully, compiled a business plan and are ready to dive headlong into work. But where can you get enough initial capital? In matters of a startup, the venture investment market can help. What it is?

The phrase "financial pyramid" has become the epitome of deceit and fraud. However, today this way of building a business continues to be used all over the world. Entrepreneurs come up with new ways, and this phenomenon is not going to disappear. What are the signs of financial pyramids? What is their essence? Let's take a closer look

Business is growing, there are more and more large companies, but it is becoming more and more difficult for a small entrepreneur to survive. What they are - corporations, what they are, good or bad - to unite, we will consider in this article

The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) is one of two regularly operating and organized securities and derivatives markets in the People's Republic of China. The second trading floor is located in Shenzhen. The Shanghai Stock Exchange is the fifth largest securities market in the world in terms of total capitalization. In May 2015, this figure was 5.5 trillion US dollars

Even in the 50s of the last century, archaeologists found evidence that people lived on the territory that is now known as the Osh region 3000 years ago. The Kirghiz, who came from the Yenisei, have been living here for only 500 years

Unemployment benefit is the material support by the state of the able-bodied population, temporarily unemployed, but engaged in an effective job search with a willingness to start it. Unemployment benefit in Europe is a social support that temporarily replaces the main regular sources of income. So, who and how much gets in Europe?

The activity of any organization requires the adoption of decisions that may go beyond the competence of its leader, in which case they are usually recorded by the minutes of the meeting of the founders - the people who created the company

An enterprise is an autonomous business entity that is established and operates on the basis of existing national legislation to produce products, provide services and perform work

In the formation and development of the theory of finance, there are traditionally 2 stages. The beginning of the first is attributed to the heyday of the Roman Empire. It ended in the middle of the twentieth century. During this period, the classical theory of finance was widespread. The neoclassical concept began to develop at the present stage of the formation of human society

The article discusses the investment climate. Its definition is given. Factors that investors evaluate when entering new markets

Why does the purchasing power of goods fluctuate but never disappear? How does the employer know how much to raise the salary of his employee? About this and much more - in the article below

An interindustry complex is a structure that can be formed within a separate industrial segment. He, in turn, stands out from the rest in accordance with the general division of labor

Finance management means a set of certain methods and techniques of purposeful influence, which are used to achieve a certain result. This is a very multifaceted topic, which is difficult to fully cover in one article. After all, we can talk about managing the finances of an enterprise, personal savings, public funds, and also take into account many additional points, such as: system, methods, analysis, efficiency and the process itself

Economic crises, whether past or future, are constantly being heard. Adversity on the financial front is one of the favorite topics of the media and fertile soil for numerous forecasts of expert organizations

After the crisis, despite the start of economic recovery, spending on innovation and the share of innovative products continue to fall

The "Golden Rule" is a moral maxim that relates to the need for reciprocity in bilateral relationships. Its essence is extremely simple: you need to treat people the way you want them to behave towards you

This article will talk about profit, the conditions for maximizing profits and how it is necessary for various types of enterprises to operate in the market

Borrower is a participant in credit relations. What is the role of the borrower, what legal mechanisms exist to protect it, will be discussed in the article

South Africa is one of the richest countries in Africa. Primitiveness and modernity are combined here, and instead of one capital - three. The article below discusses in detail the EGP of South Africa and the features of this amazing state

There are about 230 countries in the world. Each of them has a different level of development, which determines a number of indicators. Classification of countries is needed to study the connections, exchange of experience between all states. This allows you to make an analysis and forecast of the development of each of them, as well as the world as a whole

Any global financial center of the world is a place where colossal material resources are concentrated. Let's take a closer look at them in this article

Minority shareholder is the owner of a non-controlling stake in the company's authorized capital. Being somewhat limited in authority, he needs additional protection of his rights

The Federal Reserve System of the United States of America obliges any bank in America to form a certain amount of cash reserves. They are needed to conduct transactions with customers. This is necessary in case the majority of clients suddenly want to withdraw all their deposits. In this case, the banking institution may simply not have enough finance, and then, most likely, another banking crisis will come

CBK is a fairly simple requisite in essence, which enterprises need to indicate in payment orders related to the transfer of funds to the Federal Tax Service and other government agencies. How to ensure its correct use?

In 2013, the list of subsidized regions was presented to 79 out of 83 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Where does the money go? Subsidized regions are those subjects of the Russian Federation that receive funds from the federal budget on a gratuitous and irrevocable basis

Kaliningrad consists of 3 large districts - Leningrad, Moscow and Central. What are the features of each of them? What attractions do they have?

In an unstable world, no national currency deserves unconditional trust. The solution to this problem is obvious. It is known as a multi-currency system. This article will talk about the benefits of using it

A liquid asset is an enterprise's resources that can be turned into cash fairly quickly and at minimal cost. The most highly liquid asset is recognized as various cash on hand, in bank accounts and short-term deposits

Do you know how easy it is to cash out your own funds? It all depends on the form in which they are stored. The liquidity of money is a basic concept in accounting, finance and investing. It reflects the ability of assets to change from one form to another

In a difficult period for the country, the term "devaluation" is heard from TV screens more and more often. What is the devaluation of the ruble in simple terms? This question is of interest to many Russians, especially those who repay a loan or want to save their savings during exchange rate fluctuations

This article discusses such an issue as the indexation of pensions. How does this process take place? What factors does it depend on? The answers to these and many other questions lie in this article

After 70 years spent as part of the USSR, in 1991 Belarus became an independent state. While the majority opted for "wild capitalism", she headed for "market socialism". And as the latest statistics show, it was not such a bad choice. The per capita GDP of Belarus in purchasing power parity is, according to 2016 data, 17,500 US dollars. Only the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan have a higher indicator among the CIS countries

From this article you will learn almost everything about the transport of France, about the characteristic features of its development