The life of creative people is always of great interest to the public. The thing is that the life of such a person cannot be simple and boring. Something interesting happens in the fates of these people, which I want to write or read about. Pogodin Nikolai Fedorovich - screenwriter and playwright. Many interesting films have been shot based on his works and scripts.
Pogodin Nikolai Fedorovich, biography: beginning
Pogodin is a pseudonym. This man's real name is Stukalov.
He was born in 1900, November 16, in Gundorovskaya village (now Donetsk, Rostov region). The boy was born into a family of peasants, spent all his childhood next to his mother. The woman made a living by sewing.
Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin started working early to help his mother. He was engaged in locksmithing and bookbinding craftsmanship. At the age of 20, he began to write.
Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin: biography of the playwright
Pogodin created his first plays while driving aroundcountrywide. He visited factories, got acquainted with the workers and their work. These trips were available to him through his work as an essay correspondent in Molot and Pravda.
Dramaturg Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin drew information for his stories from the results of the revolution and a complete reshuffle in the power structure. It was a new trend in the well-known dramaturgy due to the peculiar style of writing and, of course, the situation in the country.
Other famous playwrights of that time focused on the struggle between "us" and "them", on the White Guards and the Red Army. Pogodin, Nikolai Fedorovich, tried to describe as concretely as possible in his works the "pathos of the development of new factories", the practice of socialist construction.
Heroes of Pogodin's works
The heroes of Pogodin's works are not government officials, not kings, not brave soldiers or traitors to the motherland, but ordinary people like you and me.
In the "Poem about the Ax" the most ordinary workers became the heroes - Anna and Stepan. This couple worked at the Zlatoust plant, which mined and processed stainless steel. The poem tells about the struggle for this expensive raw material.
In Tempe, Nikolai Fedorovich told the story of the construction of the Stalingrad tractor factory.
The difficulties, problems and successes of the Soviet expedition were preserved in "Snega", "My friend" told how the newly built plant was built and mastered, "After the Ball" is a story about ordinary collective farmers,who tried to learn how to live in a new way.
The book "Aristocrats" became a sensational work. In it, Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin told in detail how people were "reforged" at the construction of the White Sea Canal.
All works show victories and failures in the construction of a new country of ordinary citizens. It talks about how important socialism is for every person. It is dramatically painted how this very socialism enters not only into houses, but also into the souls of people. They believe in their cause and do everything to achieve results.
The virtues of Pogodin's plays
Each reader of the plays written by Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin undoubtedly noted a number of merits of these works.
Here there is not only a dramatic plot, which is the basis, but also the subtle humor of the playwright. He didn't dwell on life's complexities and failures. He knew how to show these incidents in such a way that a smile in itself appears on the face of even the most suspicious person.
There is not a drop of fiction or exaggeration in Pogodin's works. He took everything from real situations and real, not fictional life of people of that difficult time.
Negative aspects of works
In the early works, one can also note the shortcomings. It is primarily careless, non-fictional language. Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin was both afraid and simply could not afford even a drop of fiction.
Due to the fear of even a smallfantasies, the first works turned out to be purely newspaper and news. They are not so interesting to study for a simple person, because people do not need heavy thoughts, they just want to relax while reading another book.
Also, in the works you can notice a number of events and moments that are not interconnected and are not useful for the whole play.
Over time, Nikolai Fedorovich from an inept essayist became a real master. He began to introduce only the necessary information into his works, he knew how to describe it beautifully and present it to the reader. No, he did not distort reality at all, he also did not invent anything, he simply was able to describe all the actions in a special way.
Pogodin's humor in works
The playwright Pogodin tried to make each of his works easier and more readable, not so dull. He sometimes diluted sad events with humor.
This humor may seem rude and even "black" to many. But if you think about it, how else could a person joke in a revolution? When every wrong move or simple mockery of an official could lead to exile or worse.
In fact, Pogodin's humor was not rude for those times. These were the usual friendly mockery and teasing, but we can no longer understand this, we did not live at that time. People of those years would not have understood our humor either.
To understand Pogodin, you need to understand the events of the early twentieth century, plunge into them, know at least a little history. After reading the first works of Pogodin, albeit a little clumsy work, you will be able to appreciate his subsequent ones.
Pogodinas screenwriter
Since the mid-thirties of the twentieth century, a new screenwriter has appeared in Soviet cinema - Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin. He has become an in-demand playwright and is invited to write screenplays.
His first work was written for the film "Prisoners". Not only the audience, but also the authorities appreciated the script. This picture was the first step in the work of a screenwriter.
Further there were several more scenarios for the creation of films "A Man with a Gun", "Light over Russia", "Kuban Cossacks", "Three Meetings", "Dzhambul", "Hostile Whirlwinds" and others. There is hardly a person who has not watched at least one of these films.
Also, Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin worked on plays for the theater stage. He, being a screenwriter, did not forget about his dramatic beginning. Nikolai Fedorovich wrote as many as twelve works, ten scripts for films and many plays for theaters.
Awards and prizes
Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin wrote many plays about Lenin. For such creativity they could have been sent to Kolyma, but Pogodin wrote about the merits of the leader. For this, he was awarded the Stalin Prize in 1941.
The same award in the same year he received for the script for "Kuban Cossacks".
Then the war begins, but at the end of it and the post-war restoration, the playwright and screenwriter receives title of Honored Art Worker.
Lenin Prize again received as a screenwriter. In 1959, the authorities appreciated the script for the "First Echelon". The Order of Lenin was twice received by Pogodin.
Children of Pogodin Nikolai Fedorovich
Pogodin had two children, the eldest had a son. Stukalov Oleg Nikolaevich became, like his father, a screenwriter. In memory of his father, he decided to make the film "Kremlin Gates" based on the work of the same name. At the moment, Oleg Nikolayevich is no longer alive, he died in 1987.
Pogodin's daughter, Tatyana Nikolaevna, is also connected with the world of art. She became the wife of Chukovsky's grandson.
Nikolai Fedorovich had an interesting and eventful life. For posterity, he left not just works, but a whole history of difficult post-revolutionary times. The playwright died at the age of 62, before the film of his latest script had been released.
