Philosophy

Daniel Dennett: quotes, biography briefly

Daniel Dennett: quotes, biography briefly

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Philosophers and metaphysicians will be interested to know the details of the modern scientist, which is Daniel Dennett, as well as his main compatibilist views on life and human consciousness in general

Plato's doctrine of ideas: the revelation of true existence

Plato's doctrine of ideas: the revelation of true existence

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Plato is rightfully considered one of the most prominent philosophers in the history of mankind. Being the son of an aristocrat and a student of Socrates, he, according to his brother Diogenes Laertius, was able to create a synthesis of the theories of Heraclitus, Pythagoras and Socrates - that is, all those wise men who were proud of ancient Hellas. Plato's original doctrine of ideas is the starting and central point of all the work of the philosopher

Wise and beautiful sayings about a woman

Wise and beautiful sayings about a woman

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The so-called "weaker sex" is devoted to many poems and songs, novels and stories, and, of course, aphorisms. Ascetic Indian yogis, oriental sages and medieval monks allowed themselves statements about a woman, she was admired by Provencal poets and titans of the Renaissance. She got "nuts" for windiness and love of jewelry, she was considered the inventor of evil, the temptress and the destroyer of the human race

Mobility is the movement of the subject within the social system

Mobility is the movement of the subject within the social system

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The concept of mobility means the movement of an individual within a social system. These movements are associated with a change in social roles and social status

"The barrel of Diogenes": just an expression or a way of life

"The barrel of Diogenes": just an expression or a way of life

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

"The barrel of Diogenes" is an expression that many have heard. But what does it mean? And who is Diogenes? An ancient Greek philosopher who went down in history thanks to his vivid image and non-standard behavior. More about him and about the barrel of Diogenes - in the article

Helena Blavatsky: "The Secret Doctrine". Was there a secret?

Helena Blavatsky: "The Secret Doctrine". Was there a secret?

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Mysterious veil that Blavatsky was surrounded by during her lifetime. The secret doctrine of countless worlds, disappearing, and after re-emerging, and other cyclicalities of the universe, claimed the role of another universal law that describes everything and everyone

The universe is The general meaning of the concept

The universe is The general meaning of the concept

Last modified: 2025-06-01 05:06

The term universe as a phenomenon of human thinking, arising due to the manifestations of "I" in relation to the Universe

Logical square, or Elimination of the third

Logical square, or Elimination of the third

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The logical square is a diagram that clearly shows how true and false judgments interact with each other when the wider one includes the narrower one. If a broader proposition is true, then the narrower proposition included in it is all the more true. For example: if all Greeks are slender, then the Greeks living in Athens are slender too

The universe is What do we know about it?

The universe is What do we know about it?

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The universe is “the building of the world”. What is it? Big or small? How many floors does it have? How to get inside it, through which doors? These and other questions from the series “The Universe is…” have been worrying mankind since time immemorial. And if we assume that there is no beginning and end, and everything is infinity and continuity, then these questions and multiple answers to them will also worry us forever

Domination - is it the desire to subdue or take responsibility?

Domination - is it the desire to subdue or take responsibility?

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Dominance is a quality of a person's character, in which there is a desire to be above others and occupy a dominant position. Regarding interpersonal relationships, it can be male and female. According to psychologists, both one and the other form of domination is normal, although this is more characteristic of the male sex, while the nature of women is submission and service to their chosen one. In this article, we will take a closer look at what dominance is and how it manifests itself

Husserl's Phenomenology

Husserl's Phenomenology

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Phenomenology as a philosophical trend arose thanks to the work of the German philosopher Edmun Husserl, who, having defended his dissertation in mathematics and working in this area, gradually changed his interests in favor of philosophical science. His views were influenced by philosophers such as Bernard Bolzano and Franz Brentano. The first believed that truth exists, regardless of whether it is expressed or not, and it was this idea that prompted Husserl to strive to rid cognition of psychologism

What is a rhetorical question as a stylistic figure

What is a rhetorical question as a stylistic figure

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

A brief overview of rhetorical figures, examples of what a rhetorical question is and what is the role of a rhetorical question in artistic speech

Sophistry is a unique philosophical school of antiquity

Sophistry is a unique philosophical school of antiquity

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The path of philosophical thought in all epochs has developed according to a similar principle: all universal models are being replaced by teachings that sharply rebel against metaphysics and refer to the limitedness of consciousness. However, there were people who proposed an original solution to all disputes: if all philosophical schools contradict each other in theories, then maybe all their “facts” and “arguments” are just “opinions”? Sophistry is just that very “pill” against endless philosophical wars

What is humanism in the understanding of the sages of antiquity and Renaissance philosophers

What is humanism in the understanding of the sages of antiquity and Renaissance philosophers

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Humanism is the key concept of modern European philosophy. The origins of this philosophical trend, its transformation and features of existence in different historical eras are considered in the article

The spiritual world of the individual: the concept and components

The spiritual world of the individual: the concept and components

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Every person once thought about the meaning of his existence. The spiritual world of a person makes a person unlike animals. The basis of the spiritual world is the worldview as a set of individual and social norms, values, ideals

Philosophy: what comes first - matter or consciousness?

Philosophy: what comes first - matter or consciousness?

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Philosophy is an ancient science. It originated during the slave system. And what is interesting, somehow immediately in countries such as China, India and Greece. The history of science goes back over 2500 years. During this period, many diverse doctrines were formed, reflecting the levels of political, social and economic development of society. It is certainly interesting and important to explore various areas of philosophy. But they all lead to the cornerstone - the problem of being and consciousness

Ambition is rationality

Ambition is rationality

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Ambition is a moral quality of a person, emphasizing his desire to become a leader and achieve his goals. It does not matter what tasks are in the first place - to graduate with honors, to make a discovery, to take a certain public position or position in society. The main thing is that the path to perfection can be carried out in various ways. Either at the expense of study, work, or - neglect of the interests of others, intrigues, lies and betrayal

Hannah Arendt: life and work

Hannah Arendt: life and work

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The philosopher Hannah Arendt knew firsthand what totalitarianism is. Being of Jewish origin, she passed through a Nazi concentration camp, from where she was lucky enough to escape. She subsequently made it to the United States and lived in that country until her death. Her writings on phenomenology influenced such philosophers as Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Jürgen Habermas, Giorgio Agamben, W alter Benjamin and others

Empirical - what is it? Basic provisions

Empirical - what is it? Basic provisions

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Since antiquity, mankind has been interested in questions of knowledge. Philosophical thought developed as the individual cognized the world and himself in it. Even in ancient times, such fundamental sciences as mathematics, physics, history, and philosophy were born. Then the question arose of what is the way of knowing the truth and on what it should be based. It was at this time that such currents as dogmatism, pragmatism, empiricism arose

Attributes of matter: concept and properties

Attributes of matter: concept and properties

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Basic concepts of philosophy - matter and spirit. Idealists and materialists define their meaning differently, but agree on the objective existence of matter. It represents the physical foundation of the world. At the same time, philosophers say that the attributes of matter are movement, space and time. They constitute its essence and specificity

The categorical imperative is the main category of Kant's ethics

The categorical imperative is the main category of Kant's ethics

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Kant's categorical imperative is the will that desires the good for the sake of the good itself, and not for the sake of anything else, and has an end in itself. The moral law for Kant should not be conditioned by any external purpose

Existentialist is Philosophy of existentialism

Existentialist is Philosophy of existentialism

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Assertion of existentialism as a separate philosophy. History, the content of the term. Characteristic features and differences. Influence on human consciousness

Socrates' dialectic as the art of creative dialogue. Constituent elements. Dialogues of Socrates

Socrates' dialectic as the art of creative dialogue. Constituent elements. Dialogues of Socrates

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Everyone has heard of Socrates at least once in their life. This ancient Greek philosopher left a bright mark not only in the history of Hellas, but in all philosophy. Of particular interest to study is the dialectic of Socrates as the art of creative dialogue

Society in philosophy - what is it?

Society in philosophy - what is it?

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The view of philosophy on society cannot be separated from the philosophy of man, although it is not reduced directly to this topic. At any stage of its development, society is a complex, multifaceted entity that has diverse intertwined connections, which include human relations. The life of a society is not limited to the life of the people who make up it. Society is creative and forms various spiritual, material values that are not created by individuals

Anti-scientism is a philosophical and ideological position. Philosophical trends and schools

Anti-scientism is a philosophical and ideological position. Philosophical trends and schools

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Anti-scientism is a philosophical movement that opposes science. The main idea of the adherents is that science should not affect people's lives. She has no place in everyday life, so you should not pay so much attention. Why they decided so, where it came from and how philosophers consider this trend, is described in this article

The problem of anthroposociogenesis in philosophy

The problem of anthroposociogenesis in philosophy

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The problem of anthroposociogenesis in philosophy has been discussed for many centuries, but no one has yet been able to provide a single correct solution. What is the difficulty? What philosophical questions are raised along with this problem? What else do we know about our world?

Adam Weishaupt: biography, books, interesting facts

Adam Weishaupt: biography, books, interesting facts

Last modified: 2025-06-01 05:06

Adam Weishaupt is the founder of the mysterious order of the Illuminati, whose members set themselves the goal of establishing a new world order based on republican and educational ideals. Also known as the main opponent of the philosophical teachings of Immanuel Kant

How to live life not in vain? What is the sense of life? What will we leave behind

How to live life not in vain? What is the sense of life? What will we leave behind

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

How to live life not in vain? What do you expect from this article - a specific algorithm, or a guide to action? Do you really think that somewhere there is a person who has set the goal of his life to forge a ladder to happiness for you, or the path to success should be traversed only by your feet?

Legism - what is it?

Legism - what is it?

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Many historians believe that China's first state ideologue is Confucianism. Meanwhile, legalism arose before this doctrine

The role of worldview in human life. The concept of worldview and its structure

The role of worldview in human life. The concept of worldview and its structure

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

This article will introduce you to the concept of worldview in philosophy and in relation to modern life, with its types and types

Essence in philosophy - what is it?

Essence in philosophy - what is it?

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The category of reality, which is the intermediation of the phenomenon and the law, is defined as an essence in philosophy. This is the organic unity of reality in all its diversity or diversity in unity. The law determines that reality is uniform, but there is such a thing as a phenomenon that brings diversity to reality. Thus, the essence in philosophy is uniformity and diversity as form and content

Philosopher Paul Ricoeur: biography and interesting facts

Philosopher Paul Ricoeur: biography and interesting facts

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Paul Ricoeur lived for 91 years and has seen a lot in his life. He tried to convey his philosophy to people, through teaching and written books, so that it would be easier for people to understand the world

Medieval Arab philosophy

Medieval Arab philosophy

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

The article will immerse the reader into the deep worldviews of representatives of medieval Arabic philosophy, clearly outline the line in understanding certain aspects of the thinking of the titans of philosophical thought and their position regarding the divine and material worlds

Scholasticism of Thomas Aquinas. Thomas Aquinas as a representative of medieval scholasticism

Scholasticism of Thomas Aquinas. Thomas Aquinas as a representative of medieval scholasticism

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

On January 28, Catholics celebrate the Memorial Day of St. Thomas Aquinas, or, as we used to call him, Thomas Aquinas. His works, which united Christian doctrines with the philosophy of Aristotle, were recognized by the church as one of the most substantiated and proven. Their author was considered the most religious of the philosophers of that period

Rene Descartes. The Dualism of Descartes' Philosophy

Rene Descartes. The Dualism of Descartes' Philosophy

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Human knowledge of the surrounding reality has evolved gradually over a long period of time. What is now perceived as boring mediocrity, once looked in the eyes of contemporaries as a radical breakthrough, the greatest discovery in the history of mankind. This is how once, in the distant Middle Ages, the philosophy of dualism of Descartes Rene was perceived

What is a solipsist and solipsism?

What is a solipsist and solipsism?

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Today, many people consider their opinion to be the only correct one and not subject to any doubt. The existence of another reality, which in some way is not similar to their own, such individuals reject and treat it critically. Philosophers have paid enough attention to this phenomenon

Terence McKenna. Biography and books

Terence McKenna. Biography and books

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Ethnobotanist, mystic and philosopher Terence McKenna has spoken and written on topics including enterogenic plants and psychedelic drugs, shamanism and philosophy, culture and metaphysics, alchemy and technology. He has been called the "intellectual voice of bliss culture", "a leading authority on the fundamentals of shamanism" and "Timothy Leary of the 90s"

Greek philosopher Plotinus - biography, philosophy and interesting facts

Greek philosopher Plotinus - biography, philosophy and interesting facts

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

You can also say that this author was a genius who foresaw the topics that will occupy scientists many centuries after his death. The ancient philosopher Plotinus can be called a pagan who came closer to Christianity than others

Severin Boethius, "Consolation of Philosophy": summary, quotes, history of writing

Severin Boethius, "Consolation of Philosophy": summary, quotes, history of writing

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Severinus Boethius - this is the short name for this famous Roman public figure, philosopher, musician and Christian theologian. In fact, the documents that have come down to us contain a slightly different name. This is Annicius Manlius Torquatus Severinus. But the whole world knows this man as Boethius. "Consolation by Philosophy" - his most significant work "- will be the topic of our article today. We will talk about how it appeared, briefly describe the content and try to reveal the meanings

Viktor Trostnikov is a modern Orthodox theologian and philosopher

Viktor Trostnikov is a modern Orthodox theologian and philosopher

Last modified: 2025-01-23 09:01

Victor Trostnikov was a bright contemporary Orthodox philosopher and thinker. He became a worthy successor to the work of his predecessors - the religious theologians of Russia's past, painfully looking for answers to questions dictated by life itself