History of Perm: interesting facts, sights and reviews

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:43

The history of the name of Perm is simple and unpretentious. Presumably means "distant land", if the word "perama" is translated from the Vepsian language. Indeed, the way there is not close. After all, Perm is located in the foothills of the Urals, 1158 km from Moscow. The big city (720 sq. km) has a rich history and is the cultural, industrial and scientific center of Russia.

The village becomes a city

The history of Perm begins in the distant 17th century, when a settlement was formed on the Yagoshikha River. At the beginning of the 18th century, in this area, by decree of Peter I, the construction of a copper smelter began, which produced coins for the whole country. In 1970, Catherine II drew attention to the favorable location of the settlement of Yegoshikha and ordered to make it a city. Thanks to its location on the banks of the Kama River, shipping and shipbuilding began to develop. Economic and trade ties are being strengthened. The history of the city tells about it.

The culture of Perm is also not far behind. Theaters, museums open, as well asState University. Despite the fact that the history of Perm began in the 17th century, in 1940, like many other cities in the Soviet era, it was renamed. Until 1957 it was called Molotov. Monuments of history and culture of Perm are worthy of study. These include sculptures, temples, museums and other objects.

Monuments of the history of Perm

The memorial for the 51st anniversary of the Ural Tank Corps was installed in front of the House of Officers on Sibirskaya Street. It is a composition that includes a relief wall, a T-34 tank and a stele. To erect a monument to Dr. Gral near the second clinical hospital, the whole world had to collect money. Donations were made by both residents of the city and organizations. In 2003, this hospital was named after a famous Perm doctor, and a monument was erected in 2005.

The monument to the heroes of the front and rear was opened in 1985. It was installed in honor of the 40th anniversary of the Victory in the Patriotic War. The monument represents three figures: a worker, a warrior and the Motherland. Its idea is that the rear and the front worked together to end the war as soon as possible.

Vasily Nikitich Tatishchev is considered the founder of the city, because it was he who was the manager of the Ural factories and chose a place to build a copper smelter near Yegoshikha, which later became Perm. Therefore, there is nothing unusual in the fact that a monument was erected in his honor in Razgulyai Park.

To remember

Woduring the Great Patriotic War, local residents performed labor feats. Shipyard workers were among them. To perpetuate their efforts, a monument-armored boat AK-454 was erected at the entrance of the Kama plant. It was not in vain that this ship was chosen, because at this plant it was they who were produced from 1942 for the needs of the front.

The history of Perm is monuments erected in the past centuries. Including the Tsar Cannon. It was cast at a copper smelter in 1868. Its trunk weighs 45 tons. It was fired only 1 time, during which 300 shots were fired. In 1824, a rotunda was built to welcome Emperor Alexander I. It has survived to this day and is installed in the park of culture.

Funny monuments

The history of Perm continues today. What the city lives now can be understood, among other things, by the monuments and art objects that are installed on the streets. Many of them are made in such a way as to attract travelers who, taking pictures against their background, advertise the city, contributing to the development of tourism. For example, a road sign, which serves only to take photographs against its background. Yes, it says so.

Abstract sculpture - a bitten apple 3 meters high. It is installed on Lenin street. The tile gives it a green color, and the brown stain of the bitten part is made up of old unnecessary bricks. If you do not have the opportunity to go to Paris, come to Perm. After all, it has its own Eiffel Tower 11 meters high, cast from 7 tons of steel. Installed it in2009. This romantic object is popular with lovers who like to be photographed in front of it.

In honor of countrymen

Any work is held in high esteem, so do Permians. Therefore, on the occasion of the 120th anniversary of the water supply system of their city, they erected an interesting monument. The plumber sits on a pipe, one of its ends is connected to a sink, which, in the imagination of Rustam Ismailov, was transformed into a marine one.

Many have heard the saying that Permians have s alty ears, but few people know why they say so. It turns out that s alt mining is developed in this region, and earlier workers who carried s alt in bags were distinguished by swollen, red ears. This was due to her negative influence. Therefore, a monument in the form of a ring with ears was erected on Komsomolsky Prospekt. By inserting your face into the hole, you will get a funny photo and you will be able to imagine what you would look like if you worked as a loader in the s alt factory.

They say that bears walk the streets in Russia, and in Perm this animal is also depicted on the coat of arms. No wonder that one of them can be found walking along Lenin Street. Don't be scared, this is just a monument made by Vladimir Pavlenko.

History of the streets of Perm

A lot of people live in this city. Every day they all walk the streets and do not even think about why they were called that way and not otherwise. But some streets have their own history, others were renamed during their existence.

BeforeIn 1935 Kuibyshevskaya street was called Krasnoufimskaya. This is one of the longest city streets. The Communist International Youth Street at one time bore the following names: first it was Pukharevskaya, and then Sokolovskaya. It originates near the Iva River. Kustanayskaya street was renamed in 1985 into Gashkov street. This is how the memory of the pilot, who previously worked at the Motovilikha plant, was immortalized.

A street called Polina Osipenko was named in honor of the famous pilot. And until 1940 it was the 1st Proletarian. Sibirskaya street led to the tract of the same name. Back in the 18th century, goods were transported to the East through it. He led from Moscow to Siberia.

There is a street in town that has a rather sinister history. Its name is Uralskaya. Those who live on it probably enjoy the close proximity to the circus and the park of culture. However, earlier this street was called Novo-Kladbischenskaya and led to the Motovilikha cemetery. In Soviet times, a park was built in its place. Sverdlov, the church was demolished, and now instead of it there is an ordinary residential building.

What about cultural life?

Residents and guests of the city cannot complain about boredom and the fact that there is nowhere to go in Perm. There are many cultural activities here. Take at least the Opera and Ballet Theatre. It was built back in 1970 and has an extensive repertoire. His troupe participates in many competitions and receives prizes.

In addition, the Theater of the Young Spectator and the Yevgeny Panfilov Ballet are working in the city. It also has an art gallery with 43,000 exhibits. Those wishing to learn moreto learn what the history of Perm is, they can visit the regional museum, which is already over 100 years old. There is also a modern art museum. In addition, you can have a good time in cinemas, restaurants and entertainment centers.

Schools in Perm

This city is quite old, some of its educational institutions are over 100 years old. The history of schools in Perm is quite rich. For example, school number 1 started operating in 1906. Initially, it was a wooden house that stood on the banks of the Kama. Only 35 children studied in it, divided into three groups. There was only one teacher - Maria Tikhovskaya. In Soviet times, the school moved several times, until in 1961 it got its own building at 19 Kalinina Avenue.

The history of school number 22 began in 1890, when it was decided to open a school for blind children. Their education and rehabilitation were paid for by donations and the sale of products made by the students themselves. In addition to weaving baskets, making boots, weaving, they studied arithmetic, the Law of God, the Russian language, geography, history, natural science, and singing. Even a choir was created, consisting of 20 children. There was a library for children, all the books in which were typed in Braille.

During the Civil War, the school building was turned over to a hospital. In 1919, a school for homeless children was opened in the building. Gradually, it was reorganized into a seven-year plan, and the number of students grew. During World War II, the building was again occupied by a hospital. Currently, the school is studying foreign languages in depth. Subjects in high schoolthey teach in French and English, additionally study Latin, Spanish, German. Training takes place according to experimental programs.

Unfamiliar Perm

This city is located far from the capital of our country. Few people know that it was once called Great Perm. She gave a lot to our country in tsarist times and continues to do so to this day. But the Perm Territory is not only industry, but also wonderful nature. The city invariably attracts those who want to go rafting, trekking, and go hiking.

Kungur cave is also known. It is located 100 km from Perm and is a tourist attraction. Inside are stalactites and stalagmites, as well as mysterious lakes. The cave stretches for 5.7 kilometers. It is especially beautiful inside when there is a laser show.

In this article we talked about Perm - an ancient and mysterious Russian city. It makes the most favorable impression on tourists who have visited it. Although some people, especially those who come from the capital, Perm seems too provincial. Reviews about the city are contradictory. Visit it yourself to see if you like it or not.