Today, the question of how to save on electricity in an apartment and a private house is only gaining relevance. The reason is simple - no one wants to pay extra money from their wallet without receiving any benefits in return. Given the constant upward trend in utility bills, keeping hard-earned money is getting harder.
What kind of economy is it?
Along with the question of how to save on electricity in an apartment or house, another equally important question is often raised. We have all heard more than once about all kinds of devices and other kinds of tricks that help bypass all currently available devices for calculating electricity and even water. But is illegal saving so good, everyone decides for himself. How to save electricity in an apartment legally?
Not only the inhabitants of the post-Soviet space are constantly looking for new ways to save their savings. A thoughtful approach to energy consumption has long been a sign of good taste in most developedstates. The motivation is different: somewhere - concern for the environment, somewhere - the desire to prove and clearly demonstrate the prospects of new technologies, but in these parts the motives, although less ex alted, are much more vital.
Easy Ways
It is extremely easy to start saving, for this you just need to understand where precious kilowatts are spent. Further, ways to eliminate unnecessary spending become more obvious. A few tips will help you understand what it is - saving electricity in an apartment with your own hands!
- Reliable thermal insulation. The insulating layer makes it possible to reduce 1/5 of the cost of electricity. How? Very simple - in the summer you do not have to spend money on air conditioning, and in the winter - on heating the room.
- Modernization of wiring. Deformation of current-carrying lines can increase power consumption by up to 30%.
- Turn off unused devices from the network. They say that you won't earn money with savings, but if you keep track of background expenses, you can stay in the black by 10% of your monthly electricity bill. Looking closely, you can see at least a couple of extra devices that consume electricity. In their timely tracking, in many respects, the energy savings in the apartment consist. The computer, TV, even phone chargers should be unplugged, not to mention not leaving the lights on unnecessarily.
It would seem that guessing the presence of extra expenses in these cases is not at all difficult, but there are much lessobvious solutions to the problem.
Kitchen Savings
This section is relevant not only for owners of electric stoves, because in our time even cooking does not take place without the use of all kinds of devices.
What, how and when to cook will help you understand the recommendations:
Electric stove modes. Turning on the stove during heating to maximum, and then reducing the intensity, you can cook dinner in the same time using the moment of inertia
Cooking methods. Most products do not have to be boiled to the bitter end, and this applies not only to cereals. The maximum benefit can be taken out by boiling the food for a couple of minutes, and then putting it in an airtight container. When boiling, the water should barely cover the contents of the pan - this way everything will boil much faster
A smart choice is the key to success
- Dimensions of dishes. Ideally, the size of pans and pots should fully match the diameter of the burners on which they will be used. This technique will once again allow not to heat the air, but to use resources for their intended purpose. At the same time, the bottom of the containers should be clean, even, without carbon deposits and, if possible, adjoin the work surface, due to which the energy consumption during cooking can be reduced by half.
- Slab type. The cost of an induction hob can throw almost any housewife off balance, but if you think about the long term, it doesn't seem like such a huge deal.
- Kitchendevices. The recognized leader in kitchen savings is pressure cookers, which make it possible to cook a full meal 3-5 times faster. The second place can be awarded to electric kettles, provided they are used correctly.
Thinking about how to save electricity in an apartment, it is recommended to think a little about the reasons for which resources may be spent unjustifiably.
Savings on the verge of fantasy
When all the most obvious ways to reduce costs are listed, it may seem that the question of how to save electricity in an apartment is completely settled. But this is far from the case, given the many non-obvious, sometimes even strange tricks that allow you not to overpay your bills:
- Indoor and outdoor plants. It has long been proven that flowers in pots improve indoor climate. Their street counterparts can serve as additional thermal insulation, especially climbing shrubs and trees with a large crown. As an added bonus, the need for humidifiers will disappear on its own.
- Cleaning. Dust is not only unpleasant in itself, it also settles on shades, lamps and other surfaces, interfering with the conduction of heat and light.
Things to keep in mind
- Thoughtful design and multi-level lighting. Space zoning is not just another fashion trend in interior design. The general light can be left for grand receptions, and side lamps, table lamps or floor lamps can be used for reading. The use of light finishingmaterials will also contribute - the need to turn on the light will only appear at nightfall.
- Biorhythms and sleep. Maintaining a proper sleep schedule is perhaps the most natural way to save energy. "Owls" should not change themselves, but it is not necessary to stay up until the morning.
Showing a certain amount of ingenuity, energy consumption can be reduced significantly, especially without embarrassing yourself in anything.
Innovation in Savings
Technical innovations - one of the areas that includes modern energy savings in the apartment. Reviews of certain devices will help to calculate the strengths and weaknesses of a particular technology and choose the best option that ideally matches the conditions of the existing living space. Having understood the principles of operation of various circuit breakers, relay circuits and transformers, you can create a complex programmable system that completely controls the supply of light. The timer is especially popular in condemning the question of how to save electricity in an apartment. The device can work not only after the expiration of the specified period. You can also turn the light on or off using voice or sound commands.
Workarounds
If the above methods do not give the desired result, you can continue to search for alternatives, which, as a rule, include all kinds of manipulations with meters, for example, saving electricity in an apartment with a magnet. Dropping inOn the other hand, there are obvious arguments about the illegality of such actions, one cannot help but take into account that the magnet will only work with old-style meters, and newer devices cannot be deceived with it.
Not every device model is compatible with magnets, which, as a rule, contain neodymium, iron and boron in various proportions. For public utilities, such tricks are not a secret, saving electricity in an apartment with a magnet can turn into a considerable cost.
Saving with miracle appliances
You can find a description of the principle of operation of many devices, setting out to once and for all solve the question of how to save electricity in an apartment. The miracle device in practice is nothing more than a converter. How does such a device work? The machine converts reactive energy into active energy. In principle, reactive energy is present in all electrical circuits, and it is wasted - mainly as useless heat losses. Devices such as light bulbs, air conditioners and refrigerators, as a rule, consume only active energy, reactive, while the markup for the useless consumption of the reactive part does not disappear.
Saving electricity in an apartment with the help of a capacitor is due to devices that compensate for the loss of reactive power.
How do compensation devices work?
Let's consider the basic concepts, without which it is difficult to explain how such devices work. Let's start with direct and alternating current. In fact, any current is nothing but the movement of electrons, but the alternating current actually stands still, only oscillates at a frequency of about 50 times per second. During this oscillation, its magnetic component is also manifested, which, in combination with the electric component, forms a complete electromagnetic wave. So, in fact, one can describe reactive electricity - it can extinguish active electricity and prevent its spread.
This is precisely the kind of energy savings in the apartment. The device can extinguish useless and unused reactive energy by household appliances. The real performance indicators of such devices directly depend on their implementation.
And yet, how to save money?
Savings should be not only economical, but, if possible, reasonable. Firstly, you should not go to extremes, trying to calculate every kilowatt spent - some expenses simply cannot be avoided without new problems. Secondly, electricians have repeatedly warned users that meters, even the simplest and most outdated ones, are not always so easy to deceive. This also applies to magnets that are too powerful, and dubious handicraft devices, the use of which can lead to breakage of counting equipment. When trying to reprogram the operation of counters, those who wish may encounter a number ofdifficulties that nullify the effectiveness of such impulses. One of the really effective options - the use of a frequency converter - will not be useful to owners of private apartments, but it will certainly help owners of pumping equipment save about 10-15% on electricity.
As you can see, there is no single answer to the question of how to save electricity in an apartment. Miracle device or wet cleaning, lighting replacement or space zoning - everyone's personal choice.
