Yaroslavl: climate, ecology, transport, tourism

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:40

Yaroslavl is one of the major cities in the European part of Russia. In terms of population, it ranks third in the list of cities in the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. It is located northeast of Moscow. It is an important railway and road transport hub. There is also an airport and a river port. The area of the city is 205 sq. km. The climate of Yaroslavl is cool, with sufficient rainfall.

The city has a long history, being one of the first large Russian cities. He is already 1,000 years old.

Geographic features

Yaroslavl is located on the Volga River, on the East European Plain. The distance to Moscow is 282 km. Height above sea level is about 100 meters. Time in Yaroslavl corresponds to Moscow time.

Yaroslavl is located on the banks of the Volga River, in a zone of mixed forests classified as temperate forests.

Climate of Yaroslavl

Climatically YaroslavlIt is similar to other cities in the central part of the European territory of Russia, but it also has its own characteristics associated with its relatively more northern location. The climate of Yaroslavl is temperate continental, cool, moderately humid. The weather is greatly influenced by air masses from the Atlantic, which soften the frosts and increase the amount of precipitation. The number of days with frost is quite large and amounts to 150 per year.

Precipitation is very unevenly distributed throughout the year. In the cold half-year, only 175 mm falls, and in the warm half-year - 427 mm. The total amount of precipitation for the year is 591 millimeters. The wettest month is July (84mm) and the driest month is March (26mm).

The average annual temperature is only +3.6 °C. The coldest month is January (t -12 °C). The warmest is July (t +17, 9 °С). Thus, winters are relatively cold and summers are not hot.

Winter lasts 5 or more months. The amount of snow is moderate. The absolute minimum temperature is -46 degrees. However, forty-degree frosts are rare. Thaws are rare. The longest was recorded in 1932. It lasted for 17 days.

The height of the snow cover varies from winter to winter and varies from 20 to 70 cm, more often 35-50 cm.

Spring is cool. The amount of precipitation increases from March to May. In April, the average temperature is only +4 degrees. However, by the middle of this month, most of thesnow.

Summer is wet. The absolute maximum temperature is +37 °С, but, as a rule, the weather is not hot. Heat waves are usually short-lived. Rain often falls in the form of downpours with thunderstorms. There are about 7 thunderstorms or more per month.

Autumn is wet and damp. There are often heavy rains and fogs. Its beginning falls on the first days of September. However, in general, September is a rather warm month. The real autumn weather sets in October, when cloudy weather prevails with rain and frost. Snow may fall by the end of this month. In November, the weather is highly dependent on the particular year. This month is already experiencing severe frosts and stable snow cover. In other years, November is the continuation of autumn, with rain and mud.

Reviews about the climate in Yaroslavl are generally positive.

Environmental situation

Like the climate, the ecology of Yaroslavl is not fully comfortable, but it cannot be called critical either. The city is a major center of industrial production, as well as an important transportation hub. All this leads to significant air, water and soil pollution. The main sources of pollution, in addition to transport, are oil refineries, a tire plant and a carbon black plant. The most important pollutants are benzpyrene and nitrogen dioxide. The water is high in phenols.

The most environmentally unfavorable places in Yaroslavl are Tolbukhin Avenue and Red Square.

At the same time, Yaroslavl is a fairly green city with a largenumber of protected natural areas.

Tourism in Yaroslavl

Yaroslavl is one of the most important tourist centers in Russia. It is part of the famous "Golden Ring of Russia". Since 2005, the historic district in the central part of the city has been included in the list of UNESCO sites.

There are hotels and 22 hotels in the city. Business tourism is developing.

Architectural Monuments

Yaroslavl has a large number of historic churches and cathedrals, famous for their rich interior decoration. The city has a large number of monuments and monuments.

Transport system

Yaroslavl is an important center of road, rail and water transport. The federal highway M8 (Moscow - Arkhangelsk) and other roads of federal and regional significance pass through the city. A few years ago, a bypass was created to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution.

From the Yaroslavl bus station there are flights to Moscow, Ufa, St. Petersburg, Kostroma, Kazan.

There are 2 railway stations in the city. A large number of long-distance trains pass through it, and many suburban trains depart.

There is a river port and a river station. There are both scheduled and cruise ships.

Internal transport consists of buses, trolleybuses, trams. The tram network has been operating since 1900. The number of tram lines and traffic has been significantly reduced, while buses and minibuses serve an increasing number ofpassengers of the city.

Thus, the article answered the question, what is the climate in Yaroslavl. Other important features of the city were also considered.