Fiscal policy is an integral part of the state's financial policy. It defines the principles of organizing financial relations in the process of forming the revenue base of budgets, the implementation of their expenditures, and the organization of interbudgetary relations. This policy affects the proportions and amounts of financial resources centralized by the state, determines the current structure of expenditures and prospects for the use of budgetary funds in order to develop the country's economy
This article defines the concept of GDP, defines its indicative role in the economy. The main methods for calculating this indicator, as well as the latest world indicators are given. In conclusion, the crisis phenomena in the Russian economy, as well as the reasons for their occurrence, are considered
There are only 15 cities in Russia with a population of more than a million people, and one of them is the city of Yekaterinburg. How many people live in this village today? Let's talk about how the number of city residents has changed, how many people live in it today and how the number will change in the coming years
What is the current population of the EU countries? What is its structure? The answers to these questions are in the article
Krasnoyarsk is the youngest million-plus city in the Russian Federation. The anniversary resident was born on April 10, 2012. At the beginning of 2015, the population of the city of Krasnoyarsk was just over 1,052,000 people. For the first time in many decades since 2009, there has been a positive trend in the birth rate, that is, the number of births is greater than the number of deaths over a certain period. However, the basis of the rapid growth of the population of the regional center is still labor migrants
More than a third of the total area of Russia is occupied by the Far Eastern District. Its territory is sparsely populated lands with rather harsh climatic conditions, which are significantly removed from large metropolitan areas and developed industrial regions. What is the administrative structure of this district? How many people live within it? And what is its economy like?
Beyond the Urals is a unique region with a distinctive culture and history - Udmurtia. The population of the region is declining today, which means that there is a threat of losing such an unusual anthropological phenomenon as the Udmurts
The article describes industrialized countries at the beginning of the 20th century and new states using a similar economic model
Chelyabinsk is the heart of Eurasia. This industrial city has known different times. Now, perhaps, it is not in its best period, but it is interesting for its people and history. Let's talk about the population in Chelyabinsk, what is remarkable about these people and the city
The population of Ethiopia is heterogeneous in its ethnic and religious composition and is of great interest to anthropologists and ethnologists. The historical fate of this region of the African continent was very difficult
In primitive times, the concept of "money", as we all know, did not exist. And even the very definition of "personal property" was very vague. Several skins, a stick burned at the stake, a stone axe. The main values of prehistoric man - food, fire and shelter - were communal
A small country in Southeast Europe, after the high-profile events associated with the capture and execution of Nicolae Ceausescu, lives a quiet and peaceful life, almost disappearing from the world information space. In terms of GDP, Romania is in 47th place in the world, which is higher than the countries of Eastern Europe, with the exception of Poland
The Republic of Belarus in 1991 on September 19 declared independence. Since then, multiple transformations have been implemented. The beginning of the reforms took place precisely at this time. However, the products produced by the country, unfortunately, had low competitiveness and did not meet European standards. Belarus (the economy at that time was just beginning to emerge) took advantage of ties with Western countries, which made it possible to establish flows of export raw materials and imported equipment
The article talks about how oil production in Russia developed, and also briefly talks about the oil-bearing regions of the country
The article conducts a small study on how dynamically the cellular market is developing, and also examines the reasons for its rapid development
The article discusses different types of economy. Particular attention is paid to the planned economy of the Soviet Union
The article talks about what are the oil reserves in Russia. Are the rumors true that the country has less than 20 years of oil left and what allowed Russia to increase the number of explored and proven reserves by 2.5 times in 12 years?
Armenia at the beginning of the twenty-first century was a small republic of Transcaucasia, located between the Kura and Araks rivers. The area of the state is less than 30 thousand square meters. m., and the population is about 3 million people
It is quite easy to convert bar to psi and determine the pressure in a car tire. The main thing is not to forget that errors occur during measurements, and when recalculating values, you need to take exact (and not approximate) coefficients
Economic reorientation, complicated by the financial crisis, has greatly affected the situation in society. Japanese aging poses a big problem for he alth and social security
Electric energy is an alternative source of fuel on Earth. She is able to move cars and trains. But most modern methods of obtaining it have a number of significant drawbacks. Alternative methods of generating electrical energy will be discussed in this article
The Nabucco gas pipeline is a 3.3 thousand kilometer long pipeline. It can be used to deliver fuel from Azerbaijan and Central Asia to the EU countries. Nabucco is a gas pipeline that was supposed to supply primarily Germany and Austria. Its name comes from the work of the same name by the famous composer Giuseppe Verdi. The main theme of his opera is liberation, which was supposed to be facilitated by the new fuel supply line to Europe
When a certain threshold of earnings is reached, a person always begins to think about saving. Both modern man and a man of an earlier culture will think about how to preserve the existing we alth and increase it. For all the time of its development, examples of means of accumulation have changed and been modified. At the moment, money is the most famous and popular means of savings
Many people are hoarding in one way or another. So, some people save their working days so that later they get a big he alth vacation, others collect things, and then they take everything that has accumulated safely to the country, and still others prefer to accumulate money. In the article, we will take a closer look at the last hobby, which in the literary language is called "accumulation of funds"
Today, various reforms are being carried out in many countries. All of them are aimed at improving the quality of life, at economic growth and so on. However, there is one important factor that is considered a source of help to overcome the negative consequences that appear as a result of reforms - the level of labor productivity
Each enterprise should actively use such a management tool as income and expense budgeting (hereinafter - BDR). What it is? Let's try to figure it out in this article
International trade is the exchange of services and goods between different countries, which is associated with the general economic life, as well as the intensification of the division of labor at the international level. Terms of international trade and its successful development - scientific and technological progress
Turkmenistan is a country that in the 90s of the XX century, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, went through a rather difficult path. At first there were destructions, then there was a period of gradual formation. Turkmenistan, whose standard of living still wished for the best, began to develop steadily. The people played an important role in this process. One of the first republics adopted the Declaration of Sovereignty. In 1995, this state became neutral
This article will tell you how important internal resources are in human life and how they should be developed and used to achieve success
Balakovskaya NPP: how it was built and is now in operation. Problems with the cooling pond. What accidents were mentioned in the media
The energy complex of Ukraine will include four nuclear power plants. One of the operating ones today is the South Ukrainian NPP
Natural resources are of great importance to society. They act as a key source of material production. Some sectors, primarily agriculture, are directly dependent on natural resources
The article will tell about the problem of poverty in Russia and in the world. You will learn about terminology, characteristics, signs that allow you to talk about poverty, as well as ways out of the situation
Despite the fact that Russia is fabulously rich in minerals, little was known about them a century ago. The bowels of the country were practically not studied, and the necessary raw materials were imported from abroad. Coal was brought from England, phosphate fertilizers were delivered from Morocco, potash s alts were bought in Germany
Pricing is one of the most important and sought after components in marketing theory. This helps consumers understand the standards a firm sets for its products, as well as recognize companies that have an exceptional reputation in the marketplace
Distribution and transportation of heat carrier between consumers takes place through a special heat network. It is one of the main elements of the entire structure of engineering communications
Greek industry as a whole can be described as very disproportionate. This applies to distribution across the country and sectoral structure. The state is dominated by light industry, in particular the food, textile, clothing, footwear and tobacco industries
Linear-functional management structure is a mixture of linear and functional systems, which has absorbed the advantages of the first and second. It is formed according to the chess principle of specialization and construction in the management process. The linear-functional structure of the enterprise is formed by the types of activities where the divisions of the enterprise are created. And functional units are divided into even smaller ones that perform a certain range of tasks
The level of development of the country and its stable position are determined based on a number of economic indicators. These indices make it possible to determine the pace of development not only of the entire state, but also of individual industries. The undisputed leader among such indicators is the gross domestic product
Gross domestic product and net domestic product are among the most important macroeconomic indicators. GDP shows the total market value of all services and goods produced within a country within 1 year. It is determined for all sectors of the economy and does not depend on what share of the output was exported, sold or accumulated within the country. Usually, the domestic product is indicated in the national currency of the state. It can also be defined in US dollars