Popular sights of Munich - overview, history, interesting facts and tourist reviews

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:54

This largest city, located in the southern part of Germany, is not only the most important cultural and technological center of Western Europe, but also one of the most attractive tourist destinations in the country. Not only is it home to the famous BMW car brand, cutting-edge technology and a huge variety of beers, this city is rich in classic European architecture.

The article presents some of the most famous sights of the capital of Bavaria. The tourist map of this city is replete with amazing historical and cultural areas that attract many tourists from all over the world. All of them are of great cultural, historical, technological and entertainment value. The city contains all the best that Germany has always been famous for.

There is something to see here. The sights of Munich cannot be covered in full scale by one tourist trip. There are a lot of them.

General information about Munich

Munich, located in Germany, is the capital of the federal state of Bavaria. It is located in the foothills of the Alps. These amazingly picturesque places give tourists the opportunity to enjoy the magnificent nature of Germany and admire the ideal state of its ecology.

Here you can see majestic cathedrals and bell towers, magnificent city squares with old houses. Usually travelers walks start from the main square Marienplatz. After exploring some of the city's sights, you can enjoy famous German beers in one of the pubs, as well as visiting a cafe or restaurant to try local national dishes.

Millions of tourists visit the capital of Bavaria every year. Most of them come here to see medieval castles, of which there are a huge number. The city has a rather long history (almost 1000 years), so it has a large number of historical and cultural sites.

Marienplatz

Let's start the description of the sights of Munich from the Marienplatz square - the central and most famous in the city. Its history dates back to 1158, when it became the main one in the city. The square is named after St. Mary.

The column in its most central part was erected in 1638, in honor of the end of the occupation of the city by the Swedes. The column is crowned with a gilded Virgin Mary, created by Hubert Gerhard in 1590.

Marienplatzis the historical core and heart of the city. This is the main of all the sights of Munich. Tour routes usually start from here.

The most notable objects are the Old and New Town Halls (built in neo-Gothic style in 1874), Mary's Column. It should be noted that most of the rulers of the Wittelsbachs worked in the Town Hall. Also on the square there are many souvenir shops and shops, cafes and restaurants. According to tourists, here you can see interesting performances of street actors and many other things that attract the attention of travelers.

English garden

This garden is the world's largest beautifully landscaped city park, stretching 5,000 meters from the very center to the northeastern outskirts of the city. It was founded in 1789 and since then has gradually expanded to its current unimaginable size.

He takes his name from traditional English gardens, which were quite popular in the XVIII-XIX centuries.

There are also places in the garden that deserve special mention from travelers - this is a unique Japanese tea house, a beautiful meadow where you can sunbathe even in the nude, and a lake with artificial waves and numerous benches for relaxing on its shores.

Of all the sights of the city of Munich, this place impresses with its picturesque scenery and winding paths. Several ancient buildings have been preserved here: Monopteros (neoclassical temple), the Chinese pagoda and the same Japanese tea house.

CathedralFrauenkirche

The main church of the capital of Bavaria has existed since 1821. Its first stone was laid by Duke Sigismund in 1468 and it was built in record time for the Middle Ages (20 years). It was consecrated in 1494, but the unique domes of the towers were erected only in 1525.

Today it is the most famous religious object not only in Munich, but throughout the state. The decoration of the interior of the church was partially lost during the Second World War. To date, the marble tomb of Ludwig IV of Bavaria, the altar of St. Andrew, the choir benches and paintings by Jan Polak have been preserved.

The two towers of Munich's main iconic landmark soar into the sky at a height of 99 meters and are perfectly visible from all over the city.

Arcade Warlords

The arcade, called the Feldherrnhalle, is at the end of Ludwigstrasse.

It is a large open room with arcade arcades. Their height is 20 meters. Bronze monuments to Wrede and Tili (commanders from Bavaria) have been erected here. They were erected in honor of the German-French war of 1870-1871 at the place where the failure of the Hitler's "Beer Putsch" took place.

The hall acquired a kind of cult status in Nazi propaganda, and therefore, it is impossible for tourists to inspect the premises.

Palace of Allah

According to experienced travelers, it is interesting to visit not only the center of Munich. Sights of other parts of the city are also worth a look. The Palace of Allah, where we invite you, is located in the northwestern district of the same name in Munich.

The castle complex was built at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Presumably, it was supposed to be used as a hunting lodge, but due to the whims of the customer, the palace was demolished and rebuilt several times, in connection with which large sums of money were spent on it. This building has changed many owners during its existence.

During the Second World War, the castle was taken over by the military, a hospital was located here. Then American soldiers lived in it, who set up a fishing and hunting club here. Since 1955, the owner has been a subsidiary of MAN. At present, the Palace of Allah, built in the neo-Gothic style, includes, in addition to the main building, a chapel and a 5-story tower.

Thanks to well-conducted restoration work, the appearance of this landmark of Munich has been preserved almost in its original form. The facade is decorated with coats of arms, sculptures of knights and symbolic images of mythological and real animals.

Bavarian National Museum

The collection of this museum center originates from an exhibition held in 1885 in the Fortress of Duke Max. Subsequently, there was not enough space to accommodate the exhibits, so a new Bavarian National Museum was created. It is located in a building that was built from 1894 to 1900. Today the complex repeats all the styles of those eras, workswhich are installed in its halls. It should be noted that the interior content is opposite to the appearance of the building.

Exhibition of this most interesting attraction in Munich includes:

crystal products;
vintage furniture;
German porcelain;
clock;
glass painting;
gold jewelry;
textiles;
ivory crafts and more. others

The exhibition fully reveals the rich history of art and demonstrates the applied art of the peoples of the state.

Glyptothek and Propylaea

Among the main attractions of Munich, these unique historical buildings can be imagined.

Crown Prince Ludwig I, fascinated by antiquity, ordered his agents to bring art from Rome and Greece. As a result, in the years 1816-1830, the Glyptothek was built, which became a room for the presentation of exhibits bought there. The building has arcades, 4 outbuildings, Ionic columns. The walls, which have no windows, are decorated on the outside with sculptures placed in niches.

The Propylaea building was built after the abdication of Ludwig I from the royal throne. For this, funds were raised from a private foundation. The wonderful building resembles the Acropolis of Athens.

Pinacotheca

This building is a "repository" museum. There are three of them in Munich: the old Pinakothek, the new one and the modern one.

OldThe Pinakothek is one of the oldest in the world. It contains collections of outstanding early master painters. The new museum includes paintings from the 19th century, while the modern Pinakothek contains more recent art.

Nymphenburg Palace

Among the main attractions of Munich is the Nymphenburg Palace, built in the middle of the 17th century and located in the western part of the city. It is made mainly in the Baroque style with the presence of Rococo elements. 5 generations of Wittelsbach participated in the construction of the castle.

It all started with Elector Ferdinand Maria, who ordered the construction of the middle part of the building in the style of Italian villas for his wife. Further, the palace complex began to expand with pavilions and galleries, after which the northern greenhouse and the southern part of the castle were erected. The park area began to expand in the 18th century, and it was rebuilt in the French style (orientation to Versailles).

The hunting pavilion, made in the rococo style, attracts especially great attention. Here you can also see an 18th-century bathhouse and a pavilion-pagoda decorated with oriental-style ornaments and masks of the gods. The inner zone of the palace is represented by the Great Hall, the Lacquer Room and the Gallery of Beauties.

German Museum

Beautiful Germany! The sights of Munich, judging by the enthusiastic responses, are liked by absolutely everyone, regardless of tastes and interests. There are many museums here, among which, the German Museum, which is a world-class museum of technology and science, should be especially highlighted. Happy to visittourists of all ages. This museum is the largest in the world in the field of technology and natural history.

There are free tours of 50 exposition sites. The complex has a huge collection, represented by hundreds of thousands of objects of science and technology, ranging from the Stone Age to the present.

This grandiose building was founded in 1903. Its modern exposition consists of 18 thousand exhibits placed on seven floors of the museum. Here are scientific instruments, heavy vehicles, as well as equipment used in the field of physics and aeronautics. There are also copies of mines, an enlarged model of a human cell, train models, sailboats and much more.

Residenz Munich

Introducing the sights of the city of Munich, it is impossible not to mention the former Royal Palace of the Monarchs of Bavaria (Wittelsbach). It is located in the center of the capital and is the largest city palace in all of Germany. Serious damage was done to him during the Second World War. Today it has been completely restored and is one of the most beautiful palace museums in Europe.

Exhibits of the halls are objects of art and culture of many centuries: famous collections of porcelain, paintings, silver objects, rare antique furniture, chandeliers, sculptures, etc.

BMW Museum

Many tourists strongly advise in Munich to visit this famous modern museum. The BMW Center is located in a building designed in the formsilver hemispheres.

The exposition is completely devoted to cars and motorcycles of the famous German manufacturer. Visitors have the opportunity to get acquainted with the history of production, and can also see amazing prototypes of future automotive technology.

Munich suburbs

Sights outside the city are also quite interesting and may be of interest for their historical and cultural value. The surroundings of Munich are no less replete with fascinating places. Tourists who have visited iconic places in the city should take exciting walks in the areas located in the suburbs. These include:

Neuschwanstein Castle;
city of Rothenburg ob der Tauber;
Linderhof Castle;
Lake Starnberger See.

Lego Amusement Park

Magnificent historical and architectural sights of Munich. What can children see? Experienced travelers are advised to visit in the surroundingsMunich is interesting not only for children, but also for adults, the park. It covers an area equal to 140 hectares.

Here more than 40 attractions, various shows, performances and interactive games are presented for visitors. This pastime can be especially interesting for children aged two to thirteen.

Viktualienmarkt Market

This oldest food market in the capital of Bavaria is popular with locals and visitors alike. It sells all the most beautiful and the best than the famous Bavaria is rich in. Vegetables, fruits, sausages, cheeses, beer, flowers and a huge variety of other food products are presented in the assortment of numerous stalls.

Even if you do not need anything, it is very interesting to walk along it to plunge into the amazing, incomparable atmosphere of the European market.

In conclusion

The sights of Munich are beautiful in winter and summer. At any time of the year, the capital of Bavaria is able to fall in love with itself at first sight. This city is filled with all sorts of sights that tell a lot of interesting and new things about its history.

According to tourists, Munich is a very cozy city with a magnificent picturesque park and a mountain river in the very center of the city. It also conquers with its architecture, represented by numerous chic castles and palaces.

And the reviews about the locals are wonderful - they are hospitable and good-natured. Many admire confectionery with divine taste and appearance of products.

In addition to educational excursions,there are many other interesting places where you can just relax both with a cheerful company and with your family. In any case, a trip to Munich will be remembered for a lifetime, as it will be rich and informative.