The family name Ermakov is not common in Russia. In historical records, the owners of this family name were well-known personalities of the Moscow bourgeoisie of the 18th-19th centuries. Historical references to the family name are found in the census of citizens of Ancient Russia during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. The autocrat had a list of special noble, melodic and beautiful surnames, which he gave to his subjects for special merits. This family name has retained its unique individual meaning and originality. So, what does the name Ermakov mean and its origin?
Origin of family name
After the official rite of baptism, each person received from the clergyman a church name, which played the role of a personal naming. Such baptismal church names corresponded to the names of the great martyrs and saints and were commonChristian names.
But the Slavs for a long time retained the custom of two names, when a patronymic was added to the name of a newborn, thus denoting the child's belonging to a certain family (genus). This tradition persisted for a long time, since there were few church names and they were often repeated. Adding a patronymic or nickname to a child's name helped solve the problem of identification.
The origin of the surname Ermakov is most likely associated with the male name Ermak, which is a short form of the church name Ermil. This name is translated into Russian as "Hermes Grove". Hermes was the god of intellect, deceit, theft, trade. It was believed that it helps to acquire we alth.
Patron saint of family name
In the Orthodox nomenclature, the patron saint of this family name was the martyr Ermila, who, together with his colleague Stratonik, suffered for the faith during the persecution of Christians under the emperor Licinius (approximately the 4th century AD).
The origin of the surname Yermakov is connected with the name of Saint Yermila. He served as a deacon in the city of Belgrade, was sentenced to imprisonment, where he was tortured and tortured for a long time, forcing him to renounce Christianity. Saint Stratonikos was a jailer and secretly professed the Christian religion. Seeing the terrible torment of Yermila, he could not remain silent and began to zealously defend the faith, for which he was also tortured. After longtheir torments were sewn up in nets and drowned in the Danube. On the third day, their bodies were found on the banks of the river and buried near Singidon.
Other versions of the origin of the surname Ermakov and its meaning
Scientists admit the eastern version of the origin of the family name under study. For example, in Turkic languages there is a word "yarmak" which means "money". It is quite possible that this word was the basis of the surname.
Some scholars believe that the origin of the surname Ermakov is connected with the Ossetian culture. That is, it came from the name of Irmagta. In ancient times, this name was common among Ossetians and Alans. This generic name is very ancient and comes from the Digory region.
The name Yermak is common among Kazakhs, Tatars, Bashkirs, which once again confirms the Turkic origin. Sometimes it is pronounced "Yermek" and translated as "fun, fun".
The name Yermak did not occupy a prominent place in the Orthodox nomenclature, but since the 16th century its popularity has increased dramatically thanks to the conqueror of Siberia, Yermak. It is with this name that the origin of the surname Ermakov is connected.
The meaning and origin of this generic name in the 17th century was associated exclusively with the name of Yermak Timofeevich, this surname was taken by the atamans of the Siberian Cossacks. The prevalence of the family name in these regions is connected with this phenomenon.
Meaning of last name
The surname is based on a personal name, the interpretation of which has not yet been fully clarified. It, according to one hypothesis, comes from the ancient Greekthe name of the god Hermes. It is also possible that it goes back to the names Ermipp, which translates as "horse", Ermocrates - "power, strength", Ermoger - "kind", Yermolai - "people".
Instead of a conclusion
The origin of the surname Ermakov is associated with a short diminutive form of the name Jeremiah, Ermolai. In an old folk song dedicated to the conqueror of Siberia, it was sung: "Yermila Timofeevich will become Ataman." This naming was common, this is due to the popularity of the ataman. It is possible that the surname has Turkic roots and is derived from the word "yarmak", which translates as "money".
