Surkov Vladislav Yuryevich, presidential aide, born September 21, 1964. He is considered one of the leading statesmen of Russia. Previously, he was Deputy Chairman of the Government of the country. Consider further what Vladislav Surkov is known for.
Biography: early years
Until the age of five, he lived in the Chechen-Ingush Republic. In 1959, his mother Zoya Antonovna, who at that time was a graduate of the Tambov Pedagogical Institute, was sent for distribution to the village. Duba-Yurt. At the school where she began to work, there was a primary school teacher Yuri Dudayev. She soon married him, and on September 21, 1964 they had a son. In the meantime, various sources indicate various places where Surkov Vladislav Yuryevich was born. According to some sources, this is the city of Shali, according to others - Chaplygin, according to others - with. Duba-Yurt. However, according to official data, the place of his birth is with. Solntsevo, Chaplyginsky district, Lipetsk region This is confirmed by the birth certificate presented by his mother. According to the stories of the inhabitants of Duba-Yurt, Zoya Antonovna returned to her homeland already pregnant. In Solntsevo she gave birth, and thenreturned back to Duba-Yurt. The nationality of Vladislav Surkov, therefore, is Russian. For some time he was raised by his mother's parents. They had their own apiary then. Later, Vladislav Surkov came to Duba-Yurt to visit his parents. There, his upbringing was mainly done by his paternal grandparents. The villagers remember that he was their favorite, they did not refuse him anything.
Vladislav Surkov: real name
In 2005, the newspaper "Life" published an article about the childhood of a statesman. It cited the memories of the residents of Duba-Yurt. The article said that for the first five years his name was Aslanbek. The following year, 2006, a translation of an article from The Wall Street Journal appeared in Vedomosti. It said that Aslanbek Dudayev changed his name, and from that moment he was Surkov Vladislav Yurievich. After a while, the editorial office of the newspaper received collective letters from the teachers who taught him in Skopin. The messages said that in 1971 Vladislav Surkov was enrolled in school No. 62. He also completed his studies at the 1 in 1981. In 2007, teachers from Skopin's schools gave an interview to Interlocutor, during which they confirmed the authenticity of their letters and the fact that Vladislav Surkov did not change his first and last name. Izvestia journalists found out that at the age of 16 he received a USSR passport. The document was issued in the name of Vladislav Yurievich Surkov.
Youth
From 1983 to 1985 Vladislav Surkov served in the ranks of the SA, as part of the artillery unit of the Southerntroops in Hungary. Defense Minister Ivanov said that he also served in the special forces of the GRU. This fact was also confirmed by Surkov's father. In 1987, the future statesman became the head of the advertising department of the ISTP Center of the Fund for Youth Programs under the Frunze RVLKSM. Initially, he worked as Khodorkovsky's bodyguard. In 1988, Vladislav Surkov headed the Metapress agency. In 1992 he became Vice President of the Russian Advertisers Association. In the period from 1991 to 1996, he held senior positions in the Menatep Association, which at that time was headed by Khodorkovsky.
From 1996 to 1997 Surkov was the head of the Public Relations Department of ZAO Rosprom. During the same period, he was deputy chairman of the Board of Alfa-Bank. Vladislav Surkov has been friends with the head of this financial organization for a long time. In 1998-1999 he was the first deputy general director, head of the public relations department of ORT OJSC.
Government activities
Since 1999, Vladislav Surkov has been Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration. He is considered one of the ideologists and founders of United Russia. On December 27, 2011, he gave an interview to Interfax, in which he said that he was one of those who contributed to the peaceful transition of power. Surkov Vladislav Yuryevich (assistant to the president) participated in the creation of the pre-election bloc "Unity", which was considered a counterbalance to the unification of Primakov and Luzhkov. His projects were also"Rodina", "Fair Russia". In addition, he was the inspirer of the movement "Ours", "Walking Together". Since 2004, Vladislav Surkov has been a presidential aide.
Working in a new position
In August 2004, Vladislav Surkov became a member of the board of directors of OAO Transnefteprodukt. In September of the same year, he was elected chairman. From mid-May 2008, Surkov became the first deputy head of the administrative apparatus of the Head of State. On December 31, 2009, he was appointed head of the working group involved in the project of forming a territorially separate center for the development of research and development, commercialization of the results. In June of the following year, Vladislav Surkov became a member of the Board of Trustees from the Skolkovo Foundation. At the end of January 2010, he began work as a co-chairman of the working group on civil society issues as part of the bilateral Russian-American commission. Its first meeting was held in the capital of America. He left the commission in 2012.
Criticism
May 7, 2013 V. V. Putin, in his speech, assessing the work of the Government, said that his orders were not even fulfilled by a third. Surkov, responding to the president's words, objected to him on a number of important issues. In front of television cameras, Surkov argued with the head of the country. Some analysts cited this as one of the reasons for the aide's resignation the next day. On May 8, Vladimir Putin signed his statement "of his own free will." Surkov's resignation wasadopted in political and public circles in different ways. For example, The Washington Post described this move as "Moscow's highest political intelligence." In the Western press, the dismissal was perceived as a blow to Medvedev's position. Members of the latter's cabinet, as the number of failures and rising protest moods, withdraw from big politics one by one.
Extra
Since September 20, 2013, Surkov has been an assistant to the head of state. His powers include issues of relations with South Ossetia and Abkhazia. According to information from many unofficial sources, since September 2013 Surkov has also de alt with issues of relations with Ukraine. There is also information that from 2009 to 2010 he was responsible for financing Yanukovych's election campaign. Thus, during Yushchenko's presidency, Ukraine's State Secretary Rybachuk, who was involved in European integration, said in an interview that Surkov was very well known in business circles, information about his political intentions always came from representatives of Russian and Ukrainian businesses with interests in the Russian Federation. He also mentioned Surkov's involvement in financing Yanukovych's election campaign. In early 2014, Surkov worked as a secret representative, dealing with diplomatic issues in Ukraine. This is indicated by anonymous sources close to the Kremlin. Surkov made two trips to Yanukovych in Kyiv. One was at the end of January, and the other in mid-February 2014. In May of the same year, Surkov made several trips to Abkhazia. Speaking there, he triedresolve the internal political crisis that has arisen.
Creativity and family
Vladislav Surkov is not only a politician. He enjoys writing short stories and symphonic music, and plays the guitar. He participated in the creation of the Peninsula albums together with Vadim Samoilov, acting as a lyricist. Surkov has a lot of acquaintances among representatives of Russian rock. The forum organized by him and Grebenshchikov attracted particular media attention. This meeting was attended by many rock performers (Zemfira, Splin, Chaif, Butusov and others), as well as producers Ponomarev and Groysman. During the event, issues of the prospects for the music market in the country were discussed. In 2009, the press suggested that the novel "About Zero" was actually written by him (Natan Dubovitsky was announced as the author of the work). At first, Surkov himself neither denied nor confirmed this information. However, later he indirectly confirmed that he was not the author of the book. A review of this novel written by Vladislav Surkov has been released.
The statesman's wife, Natalia Dubovitskaya, was his personal secretary until 1998. This is the second marriage of the statesman. Surkov has four children. The first was adopted in his first marriage with Yulia Vishnevskaya, three children appeared in the second.
Sanctions
Due to the events in Ukraine, Surkov was banned from entering the United States. In addition, the sanctions provide for the seizure of property and assets. The American government considers Surkov one of the main high-ranking officials of the Russian apparatus responsible for violating the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine. Sanctions against him were also imposed by Canada. In response, Surkov said that he had no accounts in the United States, and he regarded Washington's behavior as recognition of his services to the Motherland. The statesman is also included in the lists under the sanctions of the EU, Switzerland and Australia. On December 12, 2014, RBC reported that Surkov had resigned as chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Skolkovo Institute of Technology, where he had worked since 2012. According to information from the agency’s source, the statesman did not want to act as a political reason for the violation of harmony in the established relationship between Skoltech and its partner, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
