The distant and last year of the 20th century was a turning point in the history of our country. A number of events took place that year that determined the course of Russian history in the first two decades of the 21st century. The year 1999 preceded the beginning of the first presidential term of V. V. Putin and was full of fatal and terrible events. The beginning of the second Chechen war, an aggressive election campaign before the elections on December 19 to the State Duma, terrorist attacks in Moscow and Volgodonsk, an attack by the Basayev and Khattab gangs on villages in Dagestan, criminal showdowns, a war in Serbia, etc. That year, the crisis of political power put the country on brink of disaster. Since when is Putin president and how did his election affect the history of our country in the 21st century?
Crisis of political power
The complete failure of economic reforms, the consequences of the devaluation of the national currency that began a year earlier, and many otherscircumstances made B. Yeltsin an extremely unpopular figure in the eyes of the vast majority of voters. No political advertising and juggling could ensure the victory of B. N. Yeltsin in the upcoming elections of 2000, as happened in 1996. The campaign to impeach the president, which unfolded in the State Duma, threatened to escalate into prosecution and punishment of the perpetrators of the plunder of the country - B. N. Yeltsin and the people behind him. The leading opposition parties - "Fatherland - All Russia" and the Communists - directly blamed the unsuccessful reforms and plunder of the country on the family of President B. N. Yeltsin and the oligarchs. Slogans and statements of this nature, coming from the opposition, found wide support among ordinary voters and were a real threat to the ruling Yeltsin elite.
The Phenomenon of Putin's Russia
Since what year is Putin president? Since 2000, Russian history has begun a more consistent and progressive development, acquiring certain certainty and stability, and is characterized by a number of economic and political achievements. It can be called a phenomenon of Putin's Russia, but before the March 2000 elections, no definite historical paradigm existed. The year 1999 hides a host of alternative historical options, all of which were discarded in the elections to the State Duma in December 1999 and in the presidential elections in 2000. All but one.
From what year did Putin legally become president of Russia
V. V. Putin won the presidential election on March 26, 2000 with nearly 53% of the vote. Since what year has Putin been president of the Russian Federation? The first term began on May 7, the date of the inauguration. Putin's closest competitor in these elections was G. Zyuganov, who received much fewer votes - 29.2%. But at the time of the March elections, V. V. Putin has already served as acting president, so 2000 is not the date that should be considered the start of his presidency.
Since what year has Putin been president of the Russian Federation? In fact, V. V. Putin began to fully perform presidential functions earlier, namely from December 31, 1999, when he was appointed to this position by the previous Russian President B. N. Yeltsin. It was on the last day of the outgoing 1999 that V. V. Putin received from the hands of B. N. Yeltsin the entire spectrum of presidential powers. In the morning, at 11 o'clock, in the presence of the patriarch and in a solemn atmosphere, the first president of Russia transferred presidential powers to V. V. Putin. The new president was also given all the attributes of state power, including the "nuclear briefcase". The first decree of the acting president was a document guaranteeing the immunity of B. N. Yeltsin and members of his family, as well as promising not to prosecute these people in court. Since what year has Putin been president for the first time? The beginning of the first presidential term should be considered from May 7, 2000, when the inauguration took place.
From what year did Putin become president and what preceded this
Appointed by V. V. Putin to the highest position in the country was preceded by a series of dramatic events. The richest people who stood behind B. N. Yeltsin and actively using influence on the highest power in the country for the sake of even greater personal enrichment, a new politician was needed who could lead the country, maintain preferences in power for the former elite and give them security guarantees. One of these influential people was B. A. Berezovsky, who was the actual owner of the first TV channel. Thanks to the aggressive election campaign that took place in the fall of 1999 before the elections to the Duma, through the efforts of these people, they managed to gain enough votes to form one of the largest factions "Unity" ("Bear"), which was to become the power base of the new President V. V. Putin, who was at that time the chairman of the government. The appointment of V. V. Putin to the post of acting president of the country was preceded by a very difficult election campaign aimed at winning the rating of both the future president and the parliamentary majority in the upcoming elections.
Features of the election campaign of the second president of Russia in 1999-2000
The main emphasis in this election campaign was placed on the war in Chechnya, the fight against terrorism and restoring order in the country. The head of the FSB, V. V., was chosen as the main character. Putin, who was appointed Prime Minister in August 1999. At that time, the power of the chairman of the governmentactively used to achieve success in an independent political career. Prime Minister Primakov, dismissed in May 1999, headed a political party with Luzhkov that became a real threat to the ruling elite in the run-up to the December elections. The political significance of the figure of the chairman of the government increased sharply against the background of the losing popularity of President B. N. Yeltsin.
Further actions aimed at revealing the positive image of the new political leader of Russia were connected with overcoming the threats of terrorism and the war in Chechnya. Channel One B. A. Berezovsky actively criticized both the Luzhkov-Primakov party and the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. This time was remembered by all citizens of Russia for Friday performances on Channel One by the famous TV presenter Dorenko. A fight against Chechen terrorism was launched throughout the country, and military operations began in Chechnya itself, the successes of which could be interpreted through the media, controlled by the authorities, as victorious. The charismatic image of the new Russian politician V. V. From the very beginning, Putin began to be perceived as an image of an uncompromising fighter for state interests, capable of protecting the country.
When Putin actually came to power
Since what year is Putin actually president? If in 2000 the Putin era began officially, based on the will of the people, then the actual presidency of Putin began a little earlier. It can be considered that it began with the decree of the first Russian President B. N. Yeltsin on the appointment of V. V. Putin to the post of interimduties at the end of 1999. And, perhaps, it is worth considering that his presidency began even earlier - from work as chairman of the government since August 1999, when V. V. Putin concentrated an extremely large amount of power and began to form the features of modern Russia, which later historians will call Putin's?
People's support is the key to the success of presidential power
From what year Putin became president of Russia, from such a year it is necessary to count the time of the beginning of a new era. Many features of the reign of the second president of our country have manifested themselves since 1999, when the country approached a historical crossroads and was actually on the verge of collapse, complete anarchy and civil war. Historical realities forced V. V. Putin to act tough, uncompromisingly, at the same time he had to not lose popularity with Russian voters, “be in the frame”, provide evidence of real deeds and achievements, speak vividly and figuratively, understanding that only the support of the majority is the key to the success of all his affairs and beginnings.
The first steps of the new leader of the country
Since what year is Putin the president and the new politician? It is possible that in 1999 the history of Russia had many alternative paths of development, but since 2000 there have been no alternatives. V. V. Putin did not leave a single chance to influence the history of the country to very many people who had previously been very influential. That year, two Russian oligarchs, V. Gusinsky and B. Berezovsky, lost their influence at once. The course taken by the new president to fight the oligarchs in 2000was carried out in the future, but the methods of struggle that were applied in the first year of the reign of V. V. Putin, remained approximately the same. V. Gusinsky controlled his own NTV channel and supported the Luzhkov-Primakov party "Fatherland - All Russia" in the parliamentary election race. Critics viewed the change in NTV leadership as a direct fight against dissent.
What were the true political views and preferences of the new president
An interesting tactical move that reveals a little the true political predilections of the new president. To create a parliamentary coalition of the majority, the party V. V. Putin's "Bear" teamed up with the Communist Party of the Russian Federation - their ideological opponents. Luzhkov's party, backed by Gusinsky, Yabloko and other political forces, which are now called the fifth column, did not then gain control over any of the committees in the State Duma. Behind the President's rhetoric about commitment to the ideas of the free market, there has always been a determination to make tough adjustments to economic processes, if necessary.
The fate of political opponents
From what year Putin is the president of Russia, from such a time comes the decline of the era of the Yeltsin oligarchs. In June 2000, in exchange for freedom and the opportunity to go abroad, V. Gusinsky “voluntarily” transferred his property and the media belonging to him to those businessmen who supported the new president in all elections. B. Berezovsky also left the country, having resigned from his parliamentary powers, under the threat of judicialpersecution for fraud, which he abused during the reign of B. Yeltsin. The ORT channel has ceased to be dependent on the previous owner. Removing the big oligarchs from politics and depriving them of the opportunity to support opposition movements to the existing government became an important guarantee of the success of such a long reign of the second president of Russia. The oligarchs lost their influence one by one, and the power of the new president continued to strengthen. In 2004, the year Putin became president for the second time, the Yukos case was in full swing, the main person involved - the oligarch Khodorkovsky - was in custody, and the tactics of fighting objectionable oligarchs remained the same.
Struggle for country or power struggle
It is difficult to say to what extent the methods of dealing with the oligarchs who left the political scene were legal, but the popular support of V. V. Putin from this did not decrease at all. The fighting in the Chechen Republic turned into losses even greater than in the previous military campaign, and the course of military operations was not always brilliant, but everyone was well aware that the interests of the country were at stake. Voters forgave the second president for many controversial decisions, and in subsequent years of V. V. Putin, because they believed that their expediency was ultimately dictated by the interests of the state and the common good. Since what year has Putin been president 2 times? This happened in 2004, when the citizens of Russia again supported the second president in the elections. And in 2004, and in 2012, after another victory in the presidential elections, and in 2014, when there weretragic events in Ukraine, the popularity of the second president continues to be out of competition.
High Rated Question
Propaganda played an important role in this matter. Even in the first presidential race, V. V. Putin relied on a bright shot that creates a positive image of a person who is unable to put his personal and selfish interests above the interests of the whole society. Fighter flight, skiing, participation in judo sparring, military bearing - all these elements of the image of V. V. Putin clearly entered the minds of most people from his first days in power. In what way could Vladimir Vladimirovich change when he became a public figure from the same year, from what year Putin became president? The last term of V. V. Putin has slightly changed the details of the image, but the logic of the political decisions of the second president as a whole remains the same.
