Great Britain's form of government. Queen and Parliament

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:54

Great Britain is a unitary country, the state structure includes many traditions. The English monarch does not have absolute power, his prerogatives are conditional and come down to representative functions, although formally he is endowed with all the powers of the head of state. Currently, the head of the UK is Queen Elizabeth II, who can approve or reject any new law passed by Parliament, but she has no right to cancel the law.

In England there is no constitution as the basic law of the country, the form of government of Great Britain is a parliamentary monarchy. However, there is a Code of Laws by which the country lives. The main legislative body of Great Britain is the Parliament, which consists of the upper House of Lords and the lower House of Commons. Members of the House of Commons are elected in the territorial districts, and the House of Lords is created from noble titled Englishmen, including members of the government, at the suggestion of the Prime Minister. The House of Lords is larger than the House of Lordscommunities, it usually has 750 members. This form of government in Great Britain is fully justified, since it is multi-level and excludes voluntarism. The Prime Minister himself is appointed by the Queen to form Her Majesty's Government. These actions are rather symbolic and do not affect the alignment of political forces in the UK.

The party affiliation of each member of the parliamentary government is essential. The cabinet of ministers is formed from members of the party to which the prime minister belongs. All executive power in the country is concentrated in the hands of the prime minister and his cabinet. The current form of government in Great Britain has developed historically. Sir David Cameron, leader of the British Conservative Party, is currently in power. In addition to his office as prime minister, he holds the title of First Lord of the Treasury. Cameron has been in office since May 2010, with the next election to be called by the Queen in 2015, as required by the Acts of Parliament governing the formation of a new government.

The House of Commons in the Parliament of England has 650 members. Almost all of them are representatives of three political parties, Conservative, Liberal and Labor. Thanks to such party diversity, there is a constant debate in Parliament about which form of government in the UK would be preferable, the existingparliamentary or constitutional monarchy. However, no matter what disputes unfold within the walls of the Palace of Westminster, everything remains in place. A Speaker is elected to interact between the House of Commons and the House of Lords in the English Parliament. The speaker's position is considered responsible and may have signs of political engagement. In the event that the ruling party is re-elected for another five-year term, the speaker will also continue to serve. And the UK form of government will remain the same for a new five-year term.

The newly appointed Prime Minister independently decides on the formation of the Cabinet of Ministers. The size of the cabinet is usually determined by twenty posts. Personal appointments are made by the prime minister personally. This once again confirms that the UK form of government is quite viable due to its democratic nature. The ministers of key sectors of the economy should be constantly in parliament, forming a kind of "internal cabinet", closely interacting with the prime minister. The Cabinet of Ministers organizes committees on foreign as well as domestic national policy, economy, defense and lawmaking.