The biggest mistake would be to answer the question of what is Marxism, building the answer to this question based on Marxist sources. Their opinion on this can only be taken into account as a secondary one. To put it very briefly, Marxism is an economic (and mainly political) theory based on it. It was developed in the nineteenth century by European thinkers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. During the twentieth century, this teaching moved from theoretical spheres to practical implementation and became one of the dominant political currents. Many states and societies, figuratively speaking, had the opportunity to clarify the question of what Marxism is in their own skin. And some countries of the world to this day have not got rid of this serious disease.
Basics of Marxism
The economic theory of Marxism is based on a deeply developed doctrine of the production of material values and the relationship between labor and capital in the process of this production. And the fundamental theoretical basis for building policy is the conclusion about a deeply unfair division of the results of labor between both parties involved in this process. The theoretical foundation of Marxism is acceptedconsider Marx's book "Capital" as a specific political program "Communist Manifesto", published by Marx and Engels in 1848 in London. You can agree with this or deny it, but the moral basis of Marxism is the thirst and demand for justice. He borrowed a lot from Christianity, but, unlike religion, he promises those who believe in him to build a just society on earth, instead of paradise in the afterlife.
What is Marxism in political practice?
The twentieth century for this political movement was both triumphant and catastrophic. The theoretical idea found its practical implementation and lived through a full life cycle, from birth to death. Many peoples of Eastern Europe received an exhaustive answer to the question of what Marxism is. They understood everything and did not want to ask again. The difference between the good intentions of this political doctrine and the results of its implementation turned out to be monstrous. At the end of the century it was possible to sum up. The complete failure of the Marxist concept today is not in doubt among any sane person. Countries that embarked on this path of development have always found themselves much further from building a just society than under the system that preceded it.
Marxism in the USSR
The whole essence of Marxism was most clearly manifested in the history of the Soviet Union. The great country was in ruins at the end of the century due to the non-competitiveness of its economy and paralysispolitical system. Throughout the century, the political regime that seized power methodically destroyed everything that could resist it. This was justified by the construction of an abstract bright future and a just society. There are quite a few admirers of Marxism in the territory of the former USSR to this day.
