Imperialism is a special internal structure of the economy, society and some political institutions. As an independent system, it developed in the late 19th - early 20th century, in the most developed countries of the world. This period also marks the dawn of capitalism, which is inextricably linked with imperialism. Read the article about what unites these two concepts, as well as about the features of such a system.
Term Definition
From the point of view of history and political science, imperialism is the highest degree of capitalism. This is happening at a time when the monopolies formed by the bourgeoisie or by simple entrepreneurs are becoming the ruling class in the state. Capitalists, whose worldview is based on liberalism, equality and hard work, during this period become representatives of a typical ruling elite, which is trying to take everything into its own hands. Moreover, in the course of the seizure of funds, a struggle unfolds between monopolies within onestates. Later, this confrontation moves to the international level.
World imperialism
Imperialism reached its apogee at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, precisely when monopolies occupied a dominant position in every highly developed state. It is believed that such phenomena always precede the social revolution. It was according to this model that events developed at the beginning of the last century, which led to a change of power in Russia, as well as to the World War, which changed the course of history throughout Europe. Research on this subject was made by V. I. Lenin. In his opinion, imperialism is a transition from quantity to quality, from private to public property. Everyone is well aware that at the dawn of the formation of the USSR, banks transferred their huge capitals to the state account, production facilities, educational institutions, and so on also became state-owned.
Features and environment of occurrence
As a rule, the exit of imperialism to the world level begins with the capture of the domestic market. Since all the power of this phenomenon is concentrated precisely in finance, it becomes easier to capture the leading industries. Thus, the bourgeoisie chooses to enter the international market, blocking certain trade routes, or opening those that are beneficial specifically for them. It is worth noting that imperialism is a phenomenon that is typical only for highly developed states. It is also important that the number of we althy people be very impressive. It is they who will be able to form monopolies that will compete with each other, as well asfight against similar foreign structures.
Signs of imperialism
Let's briefly list the main signs that, according to analysts, as well as judging by history, precede the birth of this structure:
- Production and banks are combined into a single whole, thus forming the country's financial capital.
- The emergence of oligarchy structures.
- Also, 4 types of monopolies are emerging in the country - concern, syndicate, trust and cartel.
- The emergence of alliances formed by monopolies. As a rule, they share world capital or land among themselves.
- When the world is finally divided, all the boundaries are precisely defined and it seems that nothing can interfere with the world, there is a need for a redistribution. This could lead to revolution or war.
