The first thing that a commander sees when approaching a unit is the combat position of soldiers (cadets, students), so each subordinate should learn how to take a position correctly, know their place in the ranks and correctly execute commands. At the formation, everyone must take their place in accordance with the position (rank) and growth. When giving the command "Become!" or "Quiet!" each soldier must take a combat position: stand straight, but at the same time not straining, put his heels together, and spread his socks to the sides to the width of the foot, straighten his shoulders, draw in his stomach, keep his head straight. At the same time, the hands are located at the seams, the hands should be kept in a half-bent state. At the time when the combat stance is taken, the subordinate must be ready to execute commands and take immediate action.
After the command "At ease!" the right or left leg should be loosened at the knee, while talking and turning is prohibited. It should also be remembered that the combat stance is accepted even without a command in cases where a senior in rank appears on the horizon or a state official soundsanthem.
The actions of a soldier in the ranks and the initial preparation for the march
After distributing subordinates and placing them in their respective positions, the leader must issue a series of primitive instructions. The latter include commands:
- "Become!". With such an indication, everyone in the ranks must take the correct position and be ready for subsequent actions.
- "Equal!". The execution is considered correct when all subordinates turn their heads towards the right-flank so as to see the chest of the fourth person standing from them (considering themselves to be the first).
- "Quiet!". At this command, the soldier returns to his original position (i.e., looks in front of him).
- "At ease!".
- "Refuel!". Upon hearing this demand, all personnel adjust their hats and uniforms.
If subordinates perform actions out of sync, the command "Leave!" is given. At the same time, any actions are stopped, and the original position is accepted.
Personnel training on site
Combat stance and turns on the spot are performed according to the appropriate commands. In the first case, the executive is immediately implied (this means that the provision must be accepted immediately after the indication). For the movement of the composition in any direction, the so-called double indication is used: preparatory and executive. For example, to turn, the command is given: “To the right!” (“To the left!”), while the first part of the word is the preparatory part, and the second isexecutive.
To train the composition, you can use exercises in two counts: "Do one, do two!". For example, for training turns on the spot: when you specify “Do it again!” the subordinate turns in the right direction, and the subsequent command “Do two!” means that you need to attach the other leg along the shortest path to the front leg.
Features of the movement of soldiers in the ranks and in single order
On the territory of a military unit, one-by-one movement of subordinates is prohibited. This means that the movement to the designated place (barracks, canteen, etc.) is carried out only in formation. A soldier can cross the parade ground on his own only at the command of a senior in rank and only by running or marching.
You should remember the rules of greeting the approaching boss and be sure to follow them. If a soldier is without a headgear, when the chief approaches, a combat stance is taken, hands are pressed to the body. In the presence of a headdress, the right hand is applied to the visor (fingers should be kept together, the elbow is at shoulder level).
Rules for breaking down and returning to starting position
Failure must be made only on command. In this case, the number of steps can be indicated. For example: "Soldier Petrov, get out of order for 5 steps." The subordinate, having heard his last name, is obliged to answer “I” and proceed to follow the instructions. At the end of the report, the soldier returns to his place and takes a combat stance.
It should be remembered that the return to the starting position is possible only after the head of the executive command "Get in line". At the same time, the soldier puts his hand to the headgear, answers “Yes!” and goes to his place.
When approaching a senior in rank (rank) out of formation, an employee is obliged to move from a marching to a combat step in 5-6 steps, then stop, put a hand on the dress (if any) and report on arrival.
When listening to a report or giving a command, the boss also puts his hand on the headdress.
Initial rebuild steps
Determining the formation stance is also important when rebuilding a unit into ranks, both on the spot and on the move. To do this, pre-executive commands are given. For example: “Platoon, in two lines - line up!”, “Squad, in one line - line up!”.
The number of columns in the march formation depends on the number of subordinates. For example, a squad can move in a column of one or two people. Rebuilding the unit is carried out both on the spot and on foot.
Movement of employees in columns and ranks
In columns and ranks, soldiers move at a marching pace. The pace is set by the guides. For convenience, the unit commander keeps count of steps on “One, two, three!”, while unpaired numbers fall on the left leg. The normal walking pace is about 120 beats per minute. When the “run” command is given, the norm increases to 180 steps.
Before the start of the march on commanda combat stance is taken. Then, when you specify "Step march!" or "Combat march!" soldiers start moving with their left foot, while actively using their hands. The head should be kept straight. The toe of the foot is required to pull as much as possible to a height of 15-20 cm above ground level. To move from a marching step to a combatant, a command is given at attention. Greetings on the move also occur at the direction of the commander. To do this, the guide gives a command, for example: "Platoon at attention, alignment to the right!". After that, the entire unit takes another step, stops moving with its arms and turns its head in the indicated direction. The termination of the greeting occurs at the command "At ease!". At the same time, the movement of the hands resumes.
Tricks with weapons in place
Combat stance with weapons is performed in the same way as without it. There are two types of techniques with the use of weapons: on the spot and in marching orders. In the first case, you should learn to shift the machine gun (machine gun, carbine) from the “On the belt” position to the “On the chest” position. This is done in several stages:
- First, the right hand moves slightly up along the belt, while the weapon is removed from the shoulder. At the same time, you should grab it with your free hand by the handguard and hold it straight in front of you.
- At the next stage, the belt is removed, and the elbow of the right hand is put under it.
- In the end, you should throw the belt over your head. Hold the weapon by the neck of the butt, quickly lower the free (left) hand.
Features of operations with a carbine
- At the first stage, the carbine (or light machine gun) is raised from the leg, while not tearing it away from the body, while turning the magazine (pistol grip) to the left. Then, with the left hand, the weapon is taken by the magazine (or forearm) and held at eye level. The elbow of the right hand is pressed.
- Next, pull the belt with your right hand (to the left).
- The last step is a quick transfer of the carbine (machine gun) over the shoulder. In this case, the left hand falls quickly, the right hand - along the belt. The weapon is pressed against the body slightly.
Performing moves with weapons in motion
The rules for carrying out a movement with a weapon are the same as the rules for carrying out a weapon in place. To start execution, you must give a command to perform a combat stance. When performing turns with a weapon that is located at the foot, the latter rises somewhat. Upon completion of the movement, it returns to its original position.
Raise the weapon according to the preliminary command "Step!" or "Run!". On the executive command "Stop!" or "Let go!" any movement stops, the soldier returns to his original position.
When following the instruction "Run!" the existing tool is held in a slightly bent right hand. Its muzzle is slightly forward. If the run is carried out in close formation, the bayonet is retracted onto itself.
When moving with a carbine in the "Shoulder" position at the command "Stop!" you should immediately stop, put your weapon to your foot and take a combat stance.
Every soldiermust quickly and accurately carry out the commands of the chief. In order to better understand drill training, in addition to practical exercises, one should also study the theoretical foundations that are set out in special regulatory documentation.
