In hostilities at the present stage, such a type of weapon as firearms is mainly used. Of the ancient types of weapons, soldiers have only knives. They act as the most versatile, simple and useful item. The type of troops and the specialization of each individual fighter does not play any role. Absolutely all soldiers are supplied with light types of small arms. Someone uses it as a permanent work equipment (snipers, attack aircraft, machine gunners). For some, this is a last resort.
Similarities in parameters and differences in appearance
Small weapons can be divided into three main categories. We are talking about pistols and submachine guns, machine guns and rifles, as well as machine guns. The division of this kind is rather conditional in connection with the performance characteristics, purpose, areas of application, etc. Many types of weapons have similar features in terms of their purpose and capabilities. However, it should be understood that their appearance may differ quite sharply.
Division bycombat capability
Weapons can be divided according to combat characteristics. Among them it is worth highlighting:
- The time it takes to open fire (combat, marching state). Also a distinctive parameter is the ability to transfer fire from sectors.
- The agility of a fighter armed with a specific type of weapon.
- Dimensions, weight, ammunition.
- The ability to transport soldiers equipped with certain types of weapons.
What other features are different?
When talking about different types of weapons, one should take into account such differences as the ability to fire, its type, the rate of fire of the weapon, the speed of reloading, the range of confident firing, reliability and efficiency. It is also required to evaluate the possibility of using a certain type of weapon in a variety of extreme conditions, its cost, the reliability of ammunition, etc.
Weapons that enable autonomous fire
What types of small arms can be used without the participation of technology? They should be listed:
- Revolver and pistol.
- Automatic grenade launcher.
- Light machine gun.
- Hand and underbarrel grenade launcher.
- Heavy machine gun.
- Automatic (assault rifle).
- Single easel machine gun.
- Sniper rifle.
What types of weapons can be used while hunting?
Several thousand years ago huntingwas considered from the standpoint of a means for survival and obtaining food. At the present stage, it is not very difficult to survive. And the process of obtaining food has become much easier. A person is only required to go to the store. However, the passion for hunting did not fade away. And the choice of weapons at the present time should be approached quite responsibly.
Considering the various types of hunting weapons, you must have at least some idea of hunting. Namely, who are you going to hunt, where will it take place, are you interested in sports shooting, etc. Considering all these points, you should begin to consider the varieties of firearms.
Classification of hunting weapons
Shotguns can differ from each other in purpose, percussion mechanism, number of barrels, caliber and barrel drilling. Some classification should be given, which can make a choice.
Hunting weapons can be used for:
- Hunting.
- Sport shooting at targets that move.
- Sport hunting.
The device of the percussion mechanism may be characterized by the presence of an external or internal trigger. According to the number of barrels, weapons are divided into single-barreled, single-shot, magazine, double-barreled, triple-barreled, four-barreled.
The main types of weapons for hunting can differ in the type of barrel drilling: smoothbore, rifled, smoothbore with a rifled choke, combined. Several categories of modern hunting equipment should be considered in more detail.weapons.
One of the most common categories
Types of smoothbore weapons are the most popular. Shooting is carried out with shot, special bullets or buckshot. There are some variations of this type of weapons.
- Single shot with one barrel. A gun of this kind is used if the hunt is for a bird or a small animal. Due to the use of a special hinge in the central part of the weapon, the barrel can be folded down in order to insert a new cartridge into the chamber.
- Smoothbore gun with two barrels. It is used when hunting larger game, as in most cases a second shot is needed. The arrangement of trunks can be both horizontal and vertical. In this regard, the gun is called either "horizontal" or "vertical".
- Smoothbore magazine shotgun (pump-action). This type of weapon should be reloaded manually. Pump-action weapons have gained popularity due to their unpretentiousness to operating conditions. In addition, they are undemanding to the quality of their care.
- Modern types of weapons for hunting can be self-loading, single-barreled. This type of weapon has a high rate of fire. Reloading occurs automatically. The negative side of such a gun is its high sensitivity to the quality of ammunition.
Rifled weapons
This type of weapon can be used while hunting both medium and large,dangerous animal. Shooting is carried out with bullets. The gun is characterized by high accuracy. In addition, fire can be fired at long distances. Modern types of weapons of this type are divided into two categories:
- Single-barreled, single-shot. Reloading is done manually.
- Single-barreled, self-loading.
The production of the most popular types of weapons of this kind in Russia is carried out by the Baikal, TOZ, Molot, Izhmash factories. The minimum cost is 7500 rubles.
Combined types of hunting weapons
Gained a fairly large prevalence in the field of amateur and commercial hunting. They are characterized by the presence of 1-2 smooth and rifled trunks. The following types of combined weapons are quite common on sale:
- Double-barreled shotguns. Barrels (smooth and rifled) are vertical.
- Three-barrelled.
- Four-barreled. Barrels (smooth and rifled) can be found in a variety of combinations.
The most popular are two models of the Izhevsk plant. We are talking about Izh-94 "Taiga" and Izh-94 "North". The cost is 26 and 23 thousand rubles. Foreign, combination guns are more expensive.
Weapons that can be called modern
What are the newest types of weapons? Among the main types of individual weapons, the improved AK-74M assault rifle should be noted. This type of assault rifle was adopted back in 1991. It was in the same year that mass production began. Kalashnikov assault rifleAK-74M managed to retain all the advantages that are characteristic of the family of small arms. In addition, he acquired some more properties that significantly increased his performance (combat and operational).
Such new weapons as AK-107 and AK-108 were developed at the Izhevsk plant. Compared to the previous model, they are characterized by a higher accuracy of fire, which is carried out in bursts. In addition, the designers managed to maintain the simplicity of weapons and reliability. Therefore, these assault rifles can be categorized as excellent individual types of weapons for infantry units.
Groza automatic grenade launcher can also be attributed to the latest types of weapons. It was developed in Tula in the 90s. This type of weapon is necessary to defeat manpower, openly located and protected by body armor. With the help of the complex, you can disable lightly armored vehicles and vehicles.
Chemical and bacteriological weapons
The conditions of the global economic crisis greatly increase the likelihood of military conflicts. Therefore, one should not discount the fact that various types of weapons of mass destruction can be used. In this regard, it is necessary to list what types of weapons exist today. It is also necessary to understand the consequences of their use.
Chemical weapons have already been used. It happened during the First World War. There are also cases when it was used intime to resolve internal conflicts. For example, Marshal Tukhachevsky used this type of weapon during the fight against the peasants, who opposed the surplus appraisal. After that, chemical weapons of mass destruction were practically not used, with the exception of some attacks by terrorists. This type of weapon is developed quite well, and has a relatively low cost. However, his handling is very poor. Means of protection are available in sufficient quantity.
Instances of the use of bacteriological weapons have been recorded in the distant past. In some situations, they were used during the Great Patriotic War by German troops. They are characterized by low cost, relatively low controllability. In this regard, bacteriological weapons are practically not used in reality.
Nuclear weapons
At the present stage, the most effective and controlled type of mass weapon. Available from USA, Russia, China, India, Pakistan, England, France, North Korea. According to some reports, Israel also has a similar type of weapon. But this country has not yet been recognized as a nuclear power, since no tests have been carried out. There is also evidence that Iran and South Africa have a certain number of warheads.
Such weapons provide a guarantee of safety. No nuclear power has yet been subjected to military aggression. Such types of mass weapons were used only twice. And both happened during the bombingJapanese cities. It was in 1945. This barbaric bombing claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent people. However, some historians and politicians believe that such an action was fully justified. With her help, it was possible to end the war in the east with one blow and save the lives of many people.
Speaking about the types of nuclear weapons, it should be noted that for Russia it has also played a positive role. The creation of this type of weapons required the development of high technologies, the study of fundamental and applied science, and an increase in labor productivity. All this led to an increase in the role of scientists in political life, to an end to unnecessary repressions, to an increase in investment in education and science.
Kurchatov, together with his associates, was able to give the country a guarantee of security. In addition, the foundations for nuclear energy were laid. However, the process subsequently went down a negative path. Experts stated that only 500 charges would be enough for the security of the nation. However, by the 70s. the military-industrial complex began to operate beyond comprehension. About 30 thousand charges were produced. And this, according to experts, played a role in the collapse of the USSR.
What other types of weapons can be called massive?
Several more types of mass weapons can be distinguished.
- Vacuum weapons. The damaging factor is the rarefaction of the air, not the shock wave. The destructive force is equal to the action of small nuclear charges. A distinctive feature is the absence of a radioactive trace. Used in the Middle East. Expensive.
- High precision mass weapons. They have low power. They can cause serious accidents. For example, with the help of high-precision missiles, it is possible to break a pipeline or individual energy cables.
- Geophysical weapons. The real development took place only in America. Serious use of these weapons did not occur, since the lithospheric plates have not been studied in sufficient volume.
There are many more types of weapons that can be considered massive. However, their actual use is hampered by the lack of a theoretical basis.
Don't forget about self-defense
Different types of weapons are used for self-defense. They should be understood as a variety of technical means by which you can protect yourself legally. There are traumatic, gas and pneumatic types of weapons.
Traumatic weapons are needed to incapacitate the enemy. This happens with the help of causing a slight injury. The attacker, receiving a painful blow, fails for several minutes. And this is what will provide the victim with the opportunity to get as far away from the perpetrator as possible. Traumatic weapons do not carry serious he alth consequences. The most widely used pistols are fired with rubber bullets or tear gas. The Osa pistol gained great popularity.
The gas weapons are less effective. The enemy will lose orientation for only a few seconds. But even this time may be enough to escape. It can take from several minutes to several hours for the enemy to fully restore he alth.
Pneumatic pistols are not self-defense weapons. They are used as training by those who wish to acquire firearms. Also used for sports purposes.
What other types of weapons can be used in combat?
There are a variety of types of edged weapons. One of the most popular is the knife. Widespread to acquire army, Finnish, police knives. There are also special, throwing. They are distinguished by a displaced center of gravity - towards the tip. You should take a closer look at the most popular types of knives used in combat.
- "Taiga" - a machete knife, produced under the guidance of designer Skrylev. A specific feature is the differentiated sharpening of the blade, one part of which is intended for digging. The other part provides the ability to chop a tree, the third performs the function of a sling cutter, the fourth is necessary for cutting through thickets. The fifth part of the blade acts as a saw. In addition, an awl, thread, needles, matches, etc. can be placed in the Taiga handle.
- Speaking about different types of edged weapons, the Beaver knife should be highlighted. This is a military variation of "Taiga". It is characterized by increased strength and enhanced combat capabilities.
- Expedition knife. DesignedSkrylev. The name speaks for itself. Lighter and simpler than Taiga. Has a skinning hook available.
- Legendary combat knife "Katran". It was developed for underwater combat, but due to lack of money, it was acquired by the FSB. It is in service with the special forces of the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
