Politics 2024, March

US Ministers of Defense: list. US Deputy Secretary of Defense. Ashton Carter, US Secretary of Defense: biography, photo, duties

US Ministers of Defense: list. US Deputy Secretary of Defense. Ashton Carter, US Secretary of Defense: biography, photo, duties

At least once a day, there are notes from the US Department of Defense in the news. Who is the representative of this structure and how are positions distributed in the Pentagon? About this in our article

Countries and members of the European Union (overview). Russia is a member of the European Union

Countries and members of the European Union (overview). Russia is a member of the European Union

The Union of European States is built on a visa-free regime, has a single economic space and currency. Having sovereignty, all countries live in accordance with the developed general rules that apply to all walks of life, whether it be international politics, education, medicine or social services

Brechalov Alexander Vladimirovich - head of the Udmurt Republic: biography, personal life

Brechalov Alexander Vladimirovich - head of the Udmurt Republic: biography, personal life

Alexander Brechalov is the head of the Udmurt Republic. How many people know the truth about him? How often we are mistaken in people, especially in politicians or public figures. What kind of person is this? Let's find out

EU institutions: structure, classification, functions and tasks

EU institutions: structure, classification, functions and tasks

At the moment, the European Union is one of the most influential integration associations on Earth. Vast territories, a large number of participating countries require supranational institutions. It is about them, about these seven institutions, that will be discussed in this article

Socialist system: concept, basic ideas, pros and cons of socialism

Socialist system: concept, basic ideas, pros and cons of socialism

Almost a century in the history of mankind has been devoted to the doctrine of socialism. Millions of people firmly believed in its ideas and strove to build a socialist system, and after it - a communist one. Such sentiments came to naught 30 years ago with the victory of capitalism. Some countries, however, still call themselves socialist states

Traditional power: concept, main features

Traditional power: concept, main features

What is power? The concept is quite extensive and it is unlikely that it speaks only of subordinating one to another and imposing one's will. This concept is divided into categories, types, types. One of the types of power is just the traditional power

Department of Science, Industrial Policy and Entrepreneurship: key areas of activity

Department of Science, Industrial Policy and Entrepreneurship: key areas of activity

The Department is essentially considered to be a sectoral body subordinate to the Government of Moscow, and represents the executive power of the capital. Fursin Aleksey Anatolyevich has been the Head of the Department since February 2017

Global geopolitics: features, analytics, comments

Global geopolitics: features, analytics, comments

For many centuries, political thought has developed. And only by the beginning of the 20th century, a separate direction of it emerged, which also absorbed both historical and geographical knowledge - geopolitics. What is geopolitics? What are its main principles? You can find out in this article

Prominent Italian politician Giulio Andreotti

Prominent Italian politician Giulio Andreotti

The famous Italian politician led the Italian government many times as the leader of the Christian Democrats. Giulio Andreotti was at the forefront of easing tensions between the Soviet Union and the West. During his long political career, he held 19 ministerial positions and seven times the highest office in the executive branch of the state. And he was always at the epicenter of the political events of the country, he was accused many times in connection with the Sicilian mafia

Andrey Savelyev: biography, political activity

Andrey Savelyev: biography, political activity

Andrey Saveliev is a well-known Russian politician and statesman from the city of Svobodny. Today he is 56 years old and married. According to the sign of the zodiac, this man is Leo. He says that it was because of his perseverance and determination that he reached such heights

Ehud Barak: biography and photos

Ehud Barak: biography and photos

Ehud Barak is an Israeli military and political leader born in Palestine. Currently, he is the leader of the highly successful Atzmaut liberal party

Palmiro Togliatti - General Secretary of the Italian Communist Party: biography, personal life, memory

Palmiro Togliatti - General Secretary of the Italian Communist Party: biography, personal life, memory

In addition to the well-known Volga city, in many settlements of the Soviet country there were streets named after this figure of the Italian and international communist movement. Palmiro Togliatti advocated not varnishing Soviet reality, giving people more freedom both in party life and in general on all issues, including politics, culture and art

Iron Lady of British politics Margaret Thatcher: biography, political activities and interesting facts

Iron Lady of British politics Margaret Thatcher: biography, political activities and interesting facts

Margaret Thatcher is one of the most famous politicians of the 20th century. Her tenure as British Prime Minister lasted 3 terms, totaling 11 years. It was not an easy time - then the country was in a deep socio-economic crisis, and the UK was called the "sick man of Europe." Margaret managed to revive the former authority of foggy Albion and to make a preponderance of forces in favor of the conservatives

Authoritarian regimes: concept, signs and types

Authoritarian regimes: concept, signs and types

Authoritarian regimes can be seen as a kind of "compromise" between democratic and totalitarian political systems. According to a study conducted in 1992 by the international organization Freedom House, out of 186 countries of the world, only 75 are “free” in terms of democracy, 38 are “not free”, and 73 are “partially free”. »

Who is a liberal and what principles does he follow?

Who is a liberal and what principles does he follow?

In 2012, the efforts of the All-Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VTsIOM) conducted a survey during which Russians were asked to explain who a liberal is. More than half of the participants in this test (more precisely, 56%) found it difficult to disclose this term. It is unlikely that this situation has changed dramatically in a few years, and therefore let's look at what principles liberalism professes and what this socio-political and philosophical movement actually consists of

The State Duma is Voting in the State Duma: description of the procedure, requirements and recommendations

The State Duma is Voting in the State Duma: description of the procedure, requirements and recommendations

Parliament is the main legislative institution of any modern democratic state. It is here that laws are written and passed by voting, constitutions are established and amended. In Russia, the State Duma is the lower house of parliament. And in this publication we will talk about the functions and powers of this authority. In addition, we will talk about the features of the formation of its composition and how candidates for the State Duma are elected

Nikolai Ryzhkov: biography and photo

Nikolai Ryzhkov: biography and photo

The life of Nikolai Ivanovich Ryzhkov can be called an example of a political career. He went through all the steps of the career ladder and embodied the image of a Soviet politician, who seemed to be created specifically to promote the Soviet way of life. But at the same time, Nikolai Ivanovich always remained a Man: with emotions, character, point of view

PKK: history and goals

PKK: history and goals

In the Middle East, wars have not stopped since ancient times, but the peoples inhabiting this territory suffer from this. These were the Kurds. They are now one of the divided nations. The Kurdistan Workers' Party dreams of creating a country for representatives of this nation. The fight has been going on for centuries

Abdullah Ocalan: biography

Abdullah Ocalan: biography

For some, he is the banner of the Kurds' struggle for independence. For others, he is a dangerous criminal and terrorist. Who is this Abdullah Ocalan? The biography of the Kurdish political and military figure will be considered by us in this article. Let's say right away: this personality is ambiguous. Ocalan is an honorary citizen of Naples, Palermo and other European cities. Many prominent European figures appeal to the Turkish government with a request to release a political prisoner

Turkish President Erdogan Recep Tayyip: biography, political activities

Turkish President Erdogan Recep Tayyip: biography, political activities

Recep Tayyip Erdogan became the first elected president of the country, who has been at the forefront of Turkish politics for more than a decade. It is about him that will be discussed in the article presented below

Ivanenko Sergey: biography with photo

Ivanenko Sergey: biography with photo

Probably everyone knows this politician, as he is a member of the Yabloko party. He is not only a politician, but also an economist by education. Ivanenko Sergey is the compiler of about 80 projects of legal power, which are designed to ensure a safe life for the population and its freedom. Wrote 30 scientific books, took an active part in the launch of many programs aimed at improving the economic condition

Embassy of Switzerland in Russia. History of bilateral relations

Embassy of Switzerland in Russia. History of bilateral relations

The article tells about the history of the development of bilateral interstate relations between Switzerland and Russia. Special attention is paid to economic and diplomatic relations and the role of Switzerland in the settlement of the Russian-Georgian conflict. Also called the address of the Swiss Embassy in Russia and the location of the visa center of the confederation in Moscow

Governor of the Leningrad Region: successes, failures, biography

Governor of the Leningrad Region: successes, failures, biography

It is quite difficult to get appointed governor of the Leningrad region, because it is one of the strategically important regions of the Russian Federation. For more than five years, the functions of the head of the northwestern region have been carried out by Alexander Drozdenko, who worked for many years in the municipal authorities of the Leningrad Region

State media: features and characteristics

State media: features and characteristics

All over the world, the media (state and public) play a big role in shaping collective views and opinions on certain issues. They are able to promote certain ideas and ideologies, influencing the mass consciousness and the dominant point of view. In our country, the media and government work in one bundle, being in mutually beneficial coexistence

Pyotr Ivanovich Pimashkov: biography, personal life, photo

Pyotr Ivanovich Pimashkov: biography, personal life, photo

Pyotr Ivanovich Pimashkov is a public figure, ex-mayor of the city of Krasnoyarsk, now a deputy of the State Duma. During his reign in Krasnoyarsk, he did a lot of good for the city, he has many honorary awards. Member of the United Russia party

Legal status of the President of the Russian Federation: definition, regulations, powers

Legal status of the President of the Russian Federation: definition, regulations, powers

The President of Russia (the Russian Federation) is the country's highest official, elected in a general presidential election. His post of president is considered the highest state in the Russian Federation. Many powers of the head of the country belong to the category of executive power, others are close to it. However, the president is not a simple executor, but exercises supreme leadership and can influence the adoption or non-adoption of certain laws and regulations

Viktor Filatov: biography, personal life, photo

Viktor Filatov: biography, personal life, photo

Viktor Ivanovich Filatov is a legendary military journalist who was never afraid to visit the hottest spots in order to describe everything exactly. He sought to learn something new, saw conspiracies everywhere, did not trust anyone, had his own outlook on life and never obeyed the rules

Public authorities: concept, types, structure and responsibility

Public authorities: concept, types, structure and responsibility

If you rely on the third article of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the source of power in the country is the people of all nationalities present in it, which exercises it using public authorities. The term "public authority" for various reasons is not enshrined in federal laws and the term "state authority" serves instead. In addition to state power, the people have local self-government bodies

Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Löfven: biography and political activities

Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Löfven: biography and political activities

Where and when was the current Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Löfven born? How did he manage to become the prime minister of the country from an ordinary welder? How was the voting? What are the plans of the new prime minister for the country? Find out all about it below

The "Delphi" method: an example of use, history of creation, stages of development and disadvantages

The "Delphi" method: an example of use, history of creation, stages of development and disadvantages

Some of the problems that make life difficult for humanity cannot be solved alone. Others cannot be solved even by the whole team. But scientific minds are always trying to come up with new ways to eliminate political, social and economic situations that can cause negative consequences. Thus, for a more effective analysis of problem situations, the expert method "Delphi" was created

Reference power: features, components, disadvantages and advantages

Reference power: features, components, disadvantages and advantages

Reference power is a kind of perception of the crowd when it perceives the leader as an example. Performers try to achieve the favor of the standard by performing their functions at their best. The main thing is to comply with the basic requirements for the group leader so that he does not lose his status later

The Stasi is Description, requirements and rules

The Stasi is Description, requirements and rules

Ministry of State Security of the GDR (German: Ministerium für Staatssicherheit), unofficially abbr. Stasi German. Stasi) - secret police, counterintelligence and intelligence (since 1952) state body of the German Democratic Republic

Charles de Gaulle: biography, personal life, political career

Charles de Gaulle: biography, personal life, political career

Charles de Gaulle's biography is of great interest to anyone interested in contemporary politics. This is a French statesman and military leader, general. During the Second World War, he became one of the active participants in the Resistance. Founder of the Fifth Republic. From 1959 to 1969 he served as president. In this article we will talk about his fate, political career and personal life

Northern Council: description, structure and important dates

Northern Council: description, structure and important dates

What is the Nordic Council organization? Which countries are on the council? What issues does the organization deal with? Does the Nordic Council have a role in the development of the Russian Federation? You will learn about all this in the article below

Japanese Parliament: name and structure

Japanese Parliament: name and structure

Japan's Parliament (国会, "Kokkai") is the country's highest legislative body. It consists of a lower house called the House of Representatives and an upper house called the House of Councilors. Both houses of the Seimas are directly elected by parallel voting systems. The Seimas is formally responsible for choosing the prime minister

Anatoly Borisovich Chubais: biography, nationality, personal life, career

Anatoly Borisovich Chubais: biography, nationality, personal life, career

The biography of Anatoly Borisovich Chubais is of great interest to anyone interested in the history of modern Russia. The hero of our article played especially great importance in politics in the 90s, having gone from an ordinary deputy to the federal minister of finance. Many political reforms are associated with his name, many of which are still viewed negatively, such as global privatization

Peaceful coexistence is The concept, definition, implementation of foreign and domestic policy of the state

Peaceful coexistence is The concept, definition, implementation of foreign and domestic policy of the state

Peaceful coexistence is an international relations theory developed and applied by the Soviet Union during various periods of the Cold War. This is a type of relationship between states with different social systems, which involves the rejection of war as a means of resolving contentious issues between states

Indemnity is a term with multiple meanings

Indemnity is a term with multiple meanings

Indemnity is a legal term that comes from the English word indemnity. The latter is derived from the Latin indemnitas, which means "infallible". This concept at different times and in different areas did not have an unambiguous interpretation. This position remains today. What is the relationship between immunity and indemnity of a deputy? Is this term used in Russian law? Do deputies have immunity? The answers to these questions will be given below

International peacekeeping operations: essence, examples, features

International peacekeeping operations: essence, examples, features

Peacekeeping operations refer to activities aimed at creating conditions conducive to lasting harmony. Research generally shows that maintaining calm reduces civilian and battlefield deaths and reduces the risk of renewed hostilities

Kuznetsov Alexey Viktorovich: biography, career, accusations, escape from Russia and arrest

Kuznetsov Alexey Viktorovich: biography, career, accusations, escape from Russia and arrest

Aleksey Viktorovich Kuznetsov has long occupied a rather important place in the history of modern Russia. From 2000 to 2008 he served as Minister of Finance in the Moscow Region. In parallel, he was the head of several fairly large companies. In 2008, Kuznetsov was forced to leave the country on charges of espionage. Details of the biography of this person can be found in our material