Nature 2024, November

How artificial rain is caused: features, consequences and interesting facts

How artificial rain is caused: features, consequences and interesting facts

The dream of a person to take control over natural phenomena from the once fantastic is gradually moving into the category of reality. Making it rain where it needs to be, or, conversely, dispelling the clouds is a troublesome task, but possible. How is artificial rain produced? We will talk about this further

Folded belts of the Earth: internal structure and development

Folded belts of the Earth: internal structure and development

Wide fold belts began their formation about 10 billion years ago in the late period of the Proterozoic era. They frame and separate the main ancient platforms that have a Precambrian basement. This structure spans a large width and stretches over a thousand kilometers

Where do porcupines live in nature?

Where do porcupines live in nature?

Where do porcupines live? These prickly representatives of the order of rodents settled all over the world. They can be found in Africa, South and North America, Asian countries and even Europe. Representatives of different continents differ in their appearance and habits. The habitats of the porcupine are usually reflected in the name of the species: South African, Indian, Malay, Javanese, North American. What is the difference between the habits of animals depending on the habitat - this is briefly discussed in the review

Solar glare: the benefits and harms of an optical natural phenomenon

Solar glare: the benefits and harms of an optical natural phenomenon

The beauty of sun glare is sung by poets and prose writers. “Sun glare, dawns and fogs…” - these beautiful words of the song transfer thoughts to a summer meadow, where rainbow dew plays, the sun's rays sparkle in the lake. What is useful and dangerous for the eyes of a sun glare? Let's ask the experts

Electric fish: list, features and interesting facts

Electric fish: list, features and interesting facts

The fact that some fish can strongly "beat" the person or animal that affected them was known even by the ancient inhabitants of the sea coasts. The Romans believed that at this moment some strong poison was released, as a result of which temporary paralysis occurs. And only with the development of science and technology it became clear that fish tend to create electrical discharges of different strengths. What fish is electric?

Nile crocodile: description, features and interesting facts. Nile crocodile in St. Petersburg

Nile crocodile: description, features and interesting facts. Nile crocodile in St. Petersburg

In St. Petersburg on January 18, a miracle happened: the locals learned that a guest from Egypt lives next to them, namely, the Nile crocodile. This animal is very revered in its natural habitat - in Africa. They found a Nile crocodile in the basement of a house on the territory of Peterhof, after which nothing was known about the fate of the reptile

Ground sinkholes in the world. Ground sinkholes in Yakutia

Ground sinkholes in the world. Ground sinkholes in Yakutia

The whole world is excited about the news of inexplicable soil collapses in different parts of the planet. Humanity is concerned that the earth literally began to slip from under their feet. Increasingly, there are reports from different countries in which sinkholes have been found

Such funny sea turtles

Such funny sea turtles

Do you know that sea turtles are the most ancient inhabitants of our planet? It was their distant ancestors who saw dinosaurs and were eyewitnesses of global warming and changing climatic conditions on Earth. They are funny and interesting. Watching the behavior of these marine life is fascinating. We invite you to learn more about them

Who are flying foxes and what do they eat? Animal photo

Who are flying foxes and what do they eat? Animal photo

Flying foxes are huge bats belonging to the Batwing family. These animals love to eat flowers and fruits, more precisely, their juice and pulp. Flying foxes grow up to forty centimeters - for mice, these are very large sizes. The span of one wing reaches one and a half meters. The appearance of the Javanese kalong (as flying foxes are also called) is quite awesome

Rafflesia (flower): description and photo

Rafflesia (flower): description and photo

Rafflesia is a giant flower, the largest in the world. The plant gained its fame not only due to its huge size, but also due to the specific putrefactive aroma that it spreads around itself. Due to him, the flower received an additional name - a dead lotus

High mountain - the abode of peace and tranquility

High mountain - the abode of peace and tranquility

On the border of Nepal with China, is the highest mountain of the entire planet - Chomolungma, the modern name of which is Everest. Pakistan also has its overweight attraction. The so-called mountain K2, or Chogori

Where is Mount Aconcagua? Mountain height, description

Where is Mount Aconcagua? Mountain height, description

The highest batholith on earth (a large intrusive massif of igneous rock) is located in Argentina. It is the highest point in South America and the southern and western hemispheres. Where is Mount Aconcagua located? Why is she called that? Everything related to this natural miracle will be briefly described in this article

Why do elephants have big ears and why do they need it?

Why do elephants have big ears and why do they need it?

The elephant would be the largest animal on the planet if there were no whales. But among the fauna that lives on land, it is without a doubt the largest. Everyone knows that elephants have big ears. But why do these animals have ears of such size, and does this mean that elephants have perfect hearing? This is what the article will be about

Urania Madagascar. Description and history of discovery

Urania Madagascar. Description and history of discovery

According to many, Urania Madagascar is the most beautiful butterfly in the world. It lives only on the island of Madagascar and is active only during the day. Its caterpillars can only feed on one type of plant. For a long time her whereabouts were unknown

Forest pests: a list with photos, ways to deal

Forest pests: a list with photos, ways to deal

Forest pests are organisms that, in the course of their life, cause damage to the tissues of trees and shrubs. As a result, there is a decrease in varying degrees of growth and fruiting of plants, or such a destructive effect leads to the death of forest growth

Great tit: photo, description, what it eats

Great tit: photo, description, what it eats

The great tit is a very mobile bird the size of a sparrow, leading a sedentary lifestyle. The bird is distributed in mixed and deciduous forests of Europe, Asia and North Africa. This active bright bird can often be found in human habitats: in gardens, parks and forested areas

Plants listed in the Red Book of the Rostov region. Rare and endangered plant species of the Rostov region

Plants listed in the Red Book of the Rostov region. Rare and endangered plant species of the Rostov region

The Red Book of the Rostov Region is an annotated list of endangered species of plants, fungi and animals of this region. These representatives of flora and fauna are under state protection. This leaves hope for the resumption of populations of these endangered species

Hygrophila willifolia: photo, reproduction, keeping in the aquarium

Hygrophila willifolia: photo, reproduction, keeping in the aquarium

For an aquarist, not only the population of a home pond is important, but also its design. And in this regard, the vegetation planted in the aquarium plays a leading role. It is important not only its decorative effect, but also ease of care. If you use a capricious plant, then you will spend more time maintaining its vital functions than caring for the main asset of the "pool" - fish. Almost ideal planting from this side is hygrophila willow

Epiphyte (plant): what is it and where does it grow

Epiphyte (plant): what is it and where does it grow

There are many interesting things in the plant world. Some of its representatives catch and eat insects. Others climbed on their own kind in order to survive. This is how an epiphyte does - a plant that had to fight for life in difficult conditions. Thanks to this method of survival, epiphytes were able to get more air, light and protect themselves from animals

Minor planet is a messenger from outer space

Minor planet is a messenger from outer space

High above us, in space, millions of very strange and unusual rock fragments move between the orbits of the major planets. Each such fragment, called the "minor planet", has its own amazing history, inextricably linked with the evolution of the solar system. Many scientists are sure that these strange objects hide the key to unraveling the secrets of the formation of the entire structure of the outer space around us

Grass meadow backache: description, medicinal properties, use in folk medicine

Grass meadow backache: description, medicinal properties, use in folk medicine

Meadow lumbago is well known to the inhabitants of Russia and Ukraine. It grows in pine forests and on their outskirts, on sandstones, hills. In the people, the flower is known as sleep-grass, dream book

Chinese angelica: properties, applications and reviews

Chinese angelica: properties, applications and reviews

Chinese angelica in China itself is also known as Dong Kuai and "female ginseng". The plant belongs to the Umbelliferae family along with celery, parsley and carrots. The beginning of its flowering falls at the end of spring and lasts all summer, and ribbed ovoid seeds appear in September and October

Earthquake in Spitak in 1988

Earthquake in Spitak in 1988

More than twenty-six years ago (December 7, 1988) Armenia was shaken by a strong earthquake in the city of Spitak, which was completely destroyed in half an hour, and with it 58 surrounding villages. The settlements of Gyumri, Vanadzor, Stepanavan suffered. Minor destruction affected 20 cities and over 200 villages located at some distance from the epicenter

Brown bears: good-natured stalkers and dangerous rods

Brown bears: good-natured stalkers and dangerous rods

Brown bears are omnivores. They swim well, deftly climb trees and slopes. They can run fast for a long time, chasing prey. Bears are very caring mothers who take care of offspring for 2-3 years

Dahurian larch: description, properties, cultivation, application

Dahurian larch: description, properties, cultivation, application

Dahurian larch, the photo of which can be seen in our article, is the most "northern" tree in the world. The plant is able to grow in permafrost conditions. Dahurian larch is especially common in vast areas in the eastern part of Siberia

Sokhondinsky nature reserve: climate, flora and fauna

Sokhondinsky nature reserve: climate, flora and fauna

Sokhondinsky nature reserve is one of the most beautiful places in Russia. It is home to a huge variety of flora and fauna. This reserve is located in such a climatic zone that different animals and plants can live in it

Philippine eagle. Other names, description with photo and habitat

Philippine eagle. Other names, description with photo and habitat

The Philippine eagle is one of the world's rarest species of the hawk family, native to the tropical rainforests of the Philippine Islands. This large and strong bird has been depicted on the national emblem of the Philippines since 1995. In addition, 12 types of Philippine coins and stamps adorn its majestic image. For killing an eagle, according to the laws of the country, imprisonment for a period of twelve years and a large fine is threatened

What is gait: varieties and characteristics of horse running

What is gait: varieties and characteristics of horse running

Watching horses suggests that some types of gait need to be trained long and hard. How do coaches achieve softness, smoothness of all movements? First of all, they understand why each gait is needed by the horse and how the animal should perform it. What is remarkable about each type of gait will tell this article

Plants and animals of Karelia

Plants and animals of Karelia

Animals of Karelia: birds and mammals, reptiles and insects. Aquatic representatives of the fauna. What representatives of the animal world are listed in the Red Book of Karelia?

Why do flies land on humans? What attracts them?

Why do flies land on humans? What attracts them?

Mosquitoes, midges, bees, beetles - there are a lot of representatives of the buzzing and such annoying brethren, but there are especially nasty ones among them. And here everyone at least once, but the question arose of why flies land on a person. The article will help you figure it out, and also contains some useful tips and interesting facts

Why is the lion the king of beasts?

Why is the lion the king of beasts?

In Central Africa, one of the largest animals of the cat family, the lion, lives in open spaces. He always enjoyed the reverence and respect of a man. His image could often be found on coats of arms and banners. In ancient Egypt, the lion was considered a sacred animal. In Greece, he was seen as a companion of the goddesses. Of all the diversity of the fauna of our planet, it was he who received the title of "king of beasts"

Giant pike: size, weight. Biggest pike ever caught

Giant pike: size, weight. Biggest pike ever caught

Many men, and women too, tend to spend their weekends in the bosom of nature. However, not all citizens like just walks in the woods or "quiet hunting". Many people want to take a fishing rod and tackle on the weekends to spend time fishing. Of course, you can’t do without showing off your catch

Baikal omul. Where is the Baikal omul found. cooking recipes

Baikal omul. Where is the Baikal omul found. cooking recipes

In early September, the Angarsk omul leaves the waters of Lake Baikal to spawning grounds. After about half a month, flocks spawning in the Selenga set off. And only at the end of October rises the Chivikuy subspecies. The Baikal omul will return from spawning to freezing, and then the season of ice fishing will begin

Wild Orchid - the embodiment of the soul of a beautiful Kuai Mai girl

Wild Orchid - the embodiment of the soul of a beautiful Kuai Mai girl

The wild orchid grows in the forests of Southeast Asia. The people of Thailand have spawned many interesting traditions and legends associated with it. At the same time, this country is the largest supplier of orchids in the world market

Beech tree is a guarantor of order, satiety and strength in its environment

Beech tree is a guarantor of order, satiety and strength in its environment

The beech tree taught Indian tribes how to tear bast and make light canoes from it. It attracted them to itself with its delicious sweetish bark. Most antique furniture made in the Middle Ages is made from beech wood

Sea waves - an illusion of human vision

Sea waves - an illusion of human vision

Sea waves are a boon that oxygenates the depths where many living creatures live. Only people tend to perceive them sometimes as a natural disaster

Why is the city swallow so rare for us to meet?

Why is the city swallow so rare for us to meet?

Conservationists in Europe and Asia are concerned that the city swallow no longer builds its nests near human dwellings. Why?

What does the lake reed make noise in the world folklore?

What does the lake reed make noise in the world folklore?

Oral folk art of different peoples actively uses such a plant symbol as lake reeds. Which of us does not remember the words from the romance: "The reeds rustled, … but the night was dark"?

Are the wild tribes of Africa the descendants of the best metallurgists in the world?

Are the wild tribes of Africa the descendants of the best metallurgists in the world?

If you trust the science written by the colonialists who seized and destroyed historical monuments on this mainland, then the wild tribes of Africa are cannibals that appeared in our world from nowhere. And was it really so?

How did common hogweed from a food plant become "Stalin's revenge"?

How did common hogweed from a food plant become "Stalin's revenge"?

Cow parsnip has long served as livestock feed and food for people. But in recent years it has changed its good disposition and has become a poisonous and dangerous plant. Why?