Mikhail Efimovich Fradkov is a statesman of Russia and a candidate of economic sciences. He was appointed adviser to the Russian representation in the UN and other organizations. He headed the post of head of the government, but since 2007, Mikhail Efimovich Fradkov was transferred to the external intelligence service, where he now holds the position of director. Among his merits are the military rank of colonel in the reserve and the civil rank of state adviser to Russia.
Biography of Mikhail Efimovich Fradkov
Born on September 1, 1950 in Kurumoche, Kuibyshev region, which is now renamed Samara. The family of Mikhail Efimovich consisted of a father, mother and younger sister named Olga. The Fradkov family came to the Krasnodar Territory because of their father, who was appointed head of geological research in those places in connection with the construction of the railway. Upon completion of the construction process, the Fradkovs returned to Moscow.
Mikhail Efimovich graduated from the 170th school in Moscow (physics and mathematics class). Among his hobbies were volleyball and attending a photo circle. Teachers noted him as active and diligentstudent. Mikhail Efimovich Fradkov, aged 66, now heads the foreign intelligence service of the Russian Federation.
Student years
After graduating from school, he entered the Moscow State Technical University "Stankin" and received a degree in mechanical engineering. He graduated from the institute with a red diploma in 1972. During his studies, he took an active part in the work of the Communist Party, was a member of it until the collapse in 1991. In 1972, Mikhail Efimovich Fradkov took specialized English language courses at the university where he studied. There were various rumors about this. According to unofficial information, Fradkov studied a special English course with retraining at the KGB.
Business trip abroad
After graduation, he was assigned to New Delhi, India, to work at the USSR Embassy, where Fradkov remained in this position until 1975. He was appointed to the position of an engineer-translator. At that time, only close relatives of high-ranking officials or KGB officers were sent on such a business trip. Because of this business trip, many were interested in how he got this position and, in general, who Mikhail Efimovich Fradkov was. The biography in the official version does not contain any data on his service in intelligence.
From 1975 to 1978, Mikhail Efimovich worked as a senior engineer at the Tyazhprominvest association, which was engaged in the construction of factories in the field of metallurgy. Here, the statesman works as deputy head of the planning and commercial department, andfrom 1982 to 1984 - head of the economic department. In 1981, the official graduated from the Foreign Trade Academy.
Career start
Until 1988, Fradkov was Deputy Chief Supply Department of the State Committee of the USSR, and also took part in the working group of Konstantin Katushev, who was the country's Minister of Foreign Economy. The official was appointed adviser to the Russian mission to the UN and other organizations. He represented the state in GAAT, the modern World Trade Organization. In 1991, he became deputy to Petr Aven, Minister for Foreign Economic Relations, and now the head of Alfa-Bank and one of the we althiest people in the country. It was during his reign in the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations that the privatization of large enterprises for the export of oil began. The largest deal of that time was considered to be the acquisition of the state-level oil company Nafta Moskva.
Active activity
Since 1993, Mikhail Efimovich Fradkov became the first deputy of the new minister Davydov for foreign economic relations. In the mid-1990s, information appeared about Fradkov's acquaintance with Vladimir Putin. He worked as Deputy Minister until 1997, then he was appointed to the post of and. about. Minister and later - Minister for Foreign Economic Relations and Trade of the State. Two years later, Fradkov was appointed Minister of Trade of Russia.
In the spring of 1998 he was elected head of the board of directors of Ingosstrakh, and less than a year laterappointed CEO of an insurance company.
In 2000, the government led by Stepashin resigned, and Fradkov was appointed chief for economic security and deputy secretary of the Russian Security Council.
Service in the Federal Tax Police
In the spring of 2001, Fradkov was appointed director of the federal tax police service, where he worked until 2003. When he headed the tax police, the employees were surprised that Mikhail Efimovich Fradkov became the director. How many years he worked in leadership positions, but he was a civilian, which is surprising for such a position. For his activities in this position, he created an instruction that was aimed at identifying persistent tax evaders and conducting explanatory work with them, even without the involvement of law enforcement agencies. In general, during his service in this post, the situation with the detection of crimes has improved.
Also during the service, the television series "Maroseyka, 12" about the life and work of the tax police was sponsored and created. During his work, he has established himself as a prudent person who carefully considers his every word and action. The Federal Tax Service was disbanded in the summer of 2003, and the official began work as a federal minister, representing the country in the European Union. After the abolition of the Federal Tax Service, a minority of civilian employees were transferred to the department of the drug control committee, and most of them came under the wing of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
The post of head of government
In the spring of 2004, Mikhail Efimovich was appointed to the post of head of government as a candidate from the President of Russia instead of his predecessor, Mikhail Kasyanov. On March 2, his candidacy for the post of prime minister was put forward, and on March 5 it was approved by a vote in the State Duma. Many consider him only acting, but not taking decisive action in this post. This happened due to the fact that the government was led by the presidential apparatus. Mikhail Efimovich Fradkov, who was appointed to the post of prime minister, whose nationality is Jewish, received the support of the country's chief rabbi, who hoped for an improvement in the position of the Jewish community in the state. Shortly after his appointment, Fradkov was baptized and became an Orthodox person. Yet during his reign he made the following changes:
- Passed through the 2004 administrative reform.
- Started a project that offered affordable housing for Russian citizens.
- Signed a bill that replaced benefits with cash compensation, which caused a storm of protests among the population.
- Activated the national projects "He alth" and "Education".
- Started the reform of the state housing and communal services, as a result of which about 15% of citizens could take a mortgage on housing. Investor money was attracted to this area due to the development of the construction sector, which made it possible to change the terms of lending.
Pros and cons of workgovernment
The bill regarding the reform of replacing benefits with monetary compensation did not like the people of retirement age, so they came out with protest demonstrations. At the rallies, they demanded the resignation of the government, and as a result, the project was frozen. In March 2006, the head of the government reprimanded every ministry in connection with the unsatisfactory work on regulating inflation and threatened to remove them from office if officials did not correct the situation.
Vladimir Putin on September 12 received a request from the head of government for the resignation of the government. Mikhail Efimovich Fradkov himself held leadership positions for many years, but nevertheless criticized the situation with the unscrupulous execution of orders and the work of the government. He explained his resignation as a step enabling the President of the Russian Federation to freely make any decisions and not restrict the government's actions in connection with the upcoming political changes in the country.
Director of the country's foreign intelligence service
The President personally thanked Fradkov for his service to the Motherland and noted the growth of the economy during his reign, the fall in inflation, the implementation of social projects for Russians and the increase in their incomes.
The official remained as acting head of government until the appointment of Viktor Zubkov in September 2007.
Fradkov Mikhail Efimovich, whose activities were highly valued by the government of the country, after serving as Prime Minister of Russia, was awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland by the President and appointed to the postdirector of the country's foreign intelligence service instead of Lebedev.
Officer's family
Married to Elena Olegovna Fradkova, the family has two sons. The wife has an economic education, but at the moment she does not work. Elena has experience as a marketing specialist. In 1978, the first son, Peter, was born, who today holds the position of director in the finance department and is vice president of Vnesheconombank. The youngest son's name is Pavel, he was born in 1981 and studied at the Suvorov Military School, but did not continue his military career. He graduated from the Academy of the FSB and is in the Department of European Cooperation as the third secretary.
Interesting information
Fradkov Mikhail Efimovich was born and raised in a Jewish family. There was information that his father, Efim Fradkov, was a Hero of the Soviet Union, but the official denied this information. There is also a slightly different version. Then Efim Fradkov lived in the Samara region, where Mikhail Efimovich Fradkov was from. The real name of the official could have changed, since the Jews at that time changed them everywhere.
The official leads a he althy lifestyle, does not smoke or drink alcohol, as he monitors his he alth and follows the ban of doctors. After joining the foreign intelligence service, he announced a harsh dry law to his subordinates and punishes them for violating it, regardless of ranks and awards.
Merits and awards
Mikhail Efimovich Fradkov speaks two languages, including Spanish and English. defendeddissertation in economics on the topic of modern trends in economic relations and foreign economic relations of the state.
The statesman has received many awards, including the Order of Merit for the Motherland of the first and second degrees, the Order of Honor and medals. He was awarded the title of "Honorary Officer of Russian Counterintelligence" for improving communication between intelligence and the Ministry of Foreign Economics. He was also awarded the title of the best counterintelligence worker in 1994, which is considered very important in the Federal Security Service. Fradkov was a laureate of the Andropov Prize for his contribution to the organization of the country's security. He has done a lot for Russia and continues his activities as head of the Foreign Intelligence Service.
