Mikhail Efimovich Nikolaev is a colorful and strong personality in the history of Russia in the XX-XXI centuries. He devoted his whole life to the development of his small homeland - the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) - and achieved considerable success in this field. Moreover, he began his professional career from a modest position as a veterinarian, gradually climbing the career ladder, and reached the post of president of the republic. Mikhail Efimovich - a native of the people, remains loved and honored by them for his invaluable merits and achievements in all areas of society.
Childhood and youth
The biography of Mikhail Nikolaev began in the first half of the 20th century in the distant Oktemsky rural district, on the banks of the Lena River. His parents were engaged in agriculture, which later determined his professional choice. In addition to Mikhail, the family had four more children, childhoodwas during the war years. The future politician lost his father early, and his mother had to raise five children alone.
In the difficult childhood years, Mikhail Nikolaev, along with other guys, was engaged in haymaking, arranging firewood for a long and difficult winter, hunting and fishing, which was the main industry in the republic.
Family and personal life
Mikhail Efimovich Nikolaev, whose biography changes dramatically after graduating from high school, decided to get the speci alty of a veterinarian. To do this, he leaves for the city of Omsk, where he spends his student years and meets his future wife, Dora. Young people devoted a lot of time to sports: he - weightlifting, she - gymnastics. At the end of the third year, Mikhail and Dora got married. Thus began a new milestone in Mikhail Efimovich Nikolaev's biography. The family has existed for many years. Currently, the couple are happy together, they have three children, and also have grandchildren and great-grandchildren.
Mikhail Efimovich Nikolaev. Biography. Career path
M. E. Nikolaev began his professional career as a chief veterinarian in the village of Zhigansk in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), where he and his wife moved after graduation.
It is worth noting that the young and energetic young man worked in his speci alty for a very short time, about two years. He was noticed and carried away by work in the party apparatus. Thus began the political career of Mikhail Efimovich.
In the future, under his strict guidance, the agricultural industry began to develop rapidly and rapidly. Mikhail Efimovich Nikolaev was not afraidexperiments and applied innovative methods of irrigation and melioration of meadows and arable lands of his native land. These bold undertakings gave invariable results, which made it possible to bring the republic's agriculture to a new level for the first time in many years.
Further, the political career of M. E. Nikolaev develops very successfully and by the end of the second half of the 20th century he holds the post of President of the Republic of Sakha, having won the elections with a huge majority of votes. It is at this stage of life that a special chapter of his professional path begins.
First President of the Republic of Sakha
Having assumed office, Mikhail Efimovich Nikolaev, the first president of the republic, finds his native land, endowed by nature itself with enormous we alth, in an oppressed state, torn apart by ethnic conflicts.
M. E. Nikolaev, a Russian politician, begins vigorous work at his post. Under his leadership, the construction of communications began, namely the construction of water pipelines and the widespread construction of gas pipelines, and great attention is also paid to education. As a result, kindergartens, secondary schools, higher educational institutions and hostels are being built at a rapid pace. In addition, all educational buildings are equipped with the necessary modern equipment and technology. Practically throughout the entire territory of the republic, general access to the global Internet is being opened, which was an old cherished dream of the entire local population of the republic.
Worth ita separate mention of the contribution to the physical he alth of the nation, which resulted in the construction of stadiums, arenas, various sports grounds, swimming pools and other important urban infrastructure.
Among other things, the organization of the work of a large number of industrial enterprises, of which the Alrosu diamond mining company is the largest and most famous, is considered a great merit of M. E. Nikolaev.
As a result, over the two presidential terms, Mikhail Efimovich significantly improved the infrastructure of the republic, raised the standard of living of the population and organized a large number of jobs for local residents.
Nikolaev Mikhail Efimovich. Compromising evidence. Biography
Among the compromising information that the well-known politician is accused of is his friendly relations with ex-president Boris N. Yeltsin. According to well-known information, Boris Yeltsin needed to send a batch of diamonds to a factory in Sverdlovsk, and allegedly M. E. Nikolaev helped him get out of the situation.
The sovereign economic status of the republic also came under attack from the press, as a result of which its president has unlimited financial independence. The consequence is overspending under the labels of various foundations and public organizations.
Community activities
Mikhail Efimovich Nikolaev is a Russian politician and a public person with pronounced leadership qualities, which is manifested in the organization of social movements, events and active participation in public lifeRepublic.
Among his merits is the organization of a large-scale international sports competition "Children of Asia", as well as the "Northern Forum" and "Eastern Dimension", the main goal of which is to improve the quality of life in the Far North. The establishment of government subsidies for some holidays is worth a special mention.
Do not forget about raising the cultural level of the republic after the construction of theaters, museums, cinemas, libraries and other important urban infrastructure.
As a result of Mikhail Yefimovich's active social work, the Republic of Sakha has moved to a completely new level of cultural development and international relations.
Politics
Nikolaev Mikhail Efimovich directed his political activities to improve the life of the peoples of Yakutia and the welfare of the republic.
To implement this ambitious plan, action was taken in several areas at once. Schools and higher educational institutions have been built to develop education, and a lot of effort has been invested in the development of sports, as a result of which many sports grounds, stadiums and arenas have been built, a swimming pool and an ice rink have been built.
Special mention is made of considerable achievements in the agricultural sector, as well as the construction of such important communications as water and gas pipelines.
Entertainment and cultural life of the republic were not forgotten. Currently, theaters and cinemas, museums and other important objects operate on the territory of Yakutia.urban infrastructure.
At the same time, the construction of industrial facilities, namely mining and processing enterprises, is going on at an active pace. All this leads to an increase in jobs and, as a result, an improvement in the living standards of the Yakut people.
Currently, M. E. Nikolaev holds the post of State Counselor of the Republic of Sakha.
Preserving the traditions and customs of the local population
One of the priorities of the policy is to preserve the traditions, culture and way of life of the local population. More than a hundred different nationalities live on the territory of Yakutia, and a number of government programs allow them to preserve their uniqueness.
This includes the preservation of the ancient language, customs, traditional trades and crafts, national holidays, literature, choreography and song.
Local holidays have a national flavor. All guests and tourists are invited to listen to music and watch unusual dance groups of the indigenous population. And local craftsmen at this time show their masterpieces and even arrange master classes. Among the exhibits there are various products made of wood, bones and deer antlers, national costumes and tapestries, jewelry made of various materials. At the end, an exhibition and sale of handicrafts is traditionally arranged.
It is worth a separate note that Yakutia is famous for its fisheries and reindeer farms,therefore, guests are treated to the delights of national cuisine.
Unique places of the Republic of Sakha
In order to educate the population and preserve the natural and cultural heritage in Yakutia, many reserves, parks and specially protected natural places were created.
The largest reserves are Olekminsky and Ust-Lensky. All protected natural parks are distinguished not only by their northern beauty, but also by the uniqueness of landscapes, hydrological systems, as well as flora and fauna living there. Some natural areas have preserved on their territory traces of the presence of ancient people in the form of rock paintings.
It is worth mentioning that some natural heritage sites are still inhabited by indigenous peoples and have some wildlife migration trails in their area.
The natural limestone formation "Lena Pillars", which is a massive and breathtaking sight on the banks of the Lena River, enjoys special attention and interest of tourists.
Elimination of the consequences of Stalinist repressions
Mikhail Efimovich Nikolaev did a huge and hard work to free prisoners who were repressed on the territory of the republic in the first half of the 20th century. Architects, builders, doctors and teachers, who were necessary for the further development of the republic, deserved special attention. It was thanks to him that the victims of repression were able to return to society and continue their professional path in the ranks of workers who helpedthe formation of the Republic of Sakha.
