The Picasso Museum in Barcelona is a unique platform for studying the work of the great Spaniard

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:46

A traveler whose route lies through the capital of Catalonia in Spain should definitely visit the Pablo Picasso Museum. This is one of the most remarkable and famous places in Barcelona.

History

The Art Museum was opened in 1963. The basis of the exposition was the most valuable collection of Jaime Sabartes, a close friend and personal secretary of Picasso. Artworks called "Sabartes Collection" are housed in the huge palace of Berenguer d'Aguilar. One of the eye-catching features of this five-mansion Gothic structure is its many patios, which give the Picasso Museum in Barcelona a special historical touch. In 1970, as a sign of gratitude to the city where he spent his teenage years and studied at the school of fine arts, Pablo Picasso donated to the museum about two and a half thousand works, among which were paintings, drawings, sketches, engravings, ceramics.

Mission

The museum sees its mission in being a unique place that transmits information, knowledge, new scientific approaches to the study of the work of a compatriot - the unsurpassed artist Pablo Picasso. Therefore, the team is constantly developing new programs, services, events.

Location

The Picasso Museum in Barcelona can be found in the heart of the city on Moncada Street, in the Latin Quarter. If you use the metro, you should get off at the Jaume I station, which is located on the yellow metro line. Like all museums in Barcelona, the exposition "rests" from visitors on Mondays, but on all other days it cordially opens its doors to guests. Experts have calculated that at least one million art connoisseurs visit the Picasso Museum in Barcelona every year. Periodically, the museum arranges temporary exhibitions on its site that are not related to the work of the famous Spaniard.

Collection

More than three and a half thousand artworks of the master are stored and exhibited by the Pablo Picasso Museum. These are early works that were created in the decade between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries (1895-1904). These are drawings, sketches, sketches that the artist made while studying at the school of fine arts and which remained in the parental home. There are magnificent examples of "blue" impressionism and the beginning of the "pink" period of Picasso's work. Among the masterpieces of a later time are the works transferred to the museum after the death of the artist by his widow. can boast anda series of paintings based on Velasquez's Las Meninas, the famous Picasso Museum in Barcelona. Photos of the exposition in the brochures remind everyone who wants to see 44 paintings-interpretations of the great canvas (in total, Picasso painted 58 of them). In 1917, during the period of passion for Russian ballet, the artist brought his future wife, ballerina Olga Khokhlova, to his hometown. Works of that period also remained in Barcelona and ended up in the local museum. It also has a remarkable collection of printed graphics, which Picasso set aside one copy from the total circulation of each of his engravings.

Emotions of one day

The work of this Spanish genius is distinguished by great emotional power and originality. Biographers say that mom, putting little Pablo to bed, told him improvisational tales for the night, which she invented on the go under the impression of the past day. The artist later admitted that he painted pictures in the same way all his life.

Pablo Picasso's ability to draw was discovered in childhood, the first lessons were given to him by his father, a drawing teacher. The painting "Yellow Picador", painted in oil, was created just at that time under the impression of a bullfight. Now the work is kept in one of the private collections. The painting “First Communion” was written by a fifteen-year-old Picasso for an art exhibition; it is distinguished by realism unlike the creative manner of the master, but contains that touching charm that did not disappear from the works until the very end.masters. Another remarkable genre painting by the young artist was also created in an academic manner: “Knowledge and Mercy”. These unique early canvases are kept by the Picasso Museum in Barcelona. Here you can also see a self-portrait of a young artist, portraits of his mother and father.

Picasso started doing ceramics when he was 60 years old. Sculptural compositions with the participation of the hero of the theater dell'arte Harlequin, which are exhibited in the museum, were painted on canvas before gaining volume.

Images of mythology and motifs of the Golden Age of Spain were created by Picasso in various techniques of lithographs, etchings, engravings. The master experimented with non-standard materials. The museum carefully preserves works made on stone, copper, linoleum, celluloid, wood.

In closing

The Barcelona Art Gallery is not the only Picasso museum in Spain, nor is it the only one in the world. The extensive heritage of the artist, who lived for 92 years, is treasured by both famous world museums and numerous private collections. Collectors and major museums tirelessly hunt for the works of the master, who has been looking for new expressive forms all his life and was not afraid of the most controversial experiments.

He, who gave us the world-famous "Guernica" and the appearance of the Dove of Peace, had some kind of mysterious attractive power, which lies in his creations. It is no coincidence that Picasso is not only the most expensive artist in the world, but also the most studied: the work of the great Spaniard is amazingenergy, expression and originality.