According to one version, the term "politics" comes from the ancient Greek phrase "state activity", which perfectly (but not fully) conveys the meaning of this word. And in Greek "poly" means many, "tokos" - interest. Therefore, "multiple interests", which is also important for the interpretation of this word.
Main policy areas
Thus, firstly, politics is the activity of state bodies. It reflects the economic model and structure of society. What is included in the realm of politics directly? Economy, national and social relations, security of the state and its citizens, demographic issues. Politics defines the directions to be followed, while leaving a reasonable leeway. Explains why it is necessary to fulfill the tasks set by the state and society. Directs actions related to their execution.
ArtArts
It was not for nothing that in ancient times politics was called the art of managing other arts. An experienced worker can often achieve what he wants with a minimum of losses. To reconcile the warring parties, taking into account the interests of the state, society, a certain party. Politics is created by both social movements and state structures. This is a struggle for power, and subsequently - actions to preserve and retain it. As a rule, there is no complete unity of opinions and actions in society. The task of politics is to unite it, to come up with solutions that satisfy certain groups of people, both narrow and wide.
What else is in the realm of politics?
It is designed to guarantee the rights and freedoms of the individual, regulate social interests, ensure the mobilization of various types of social activities, involve individuals and groups in the life of the country. What is included in the scope of politics? This usually includes what is associated with social movements, and with government agencies, and with political parties (their various multi-purpose activities). Thus, virtually any issue that falls into this area of attention can be considered political.
To the question: "What is included in the scope of politics?" - you can answer in a different way. It is a whole world, rich and varied, represented by various sciences and arts (for example, the art of giving speeches or the science of sociology), political institutions and social groups, diverse parties and statepower. All of the above interacts and moves, following certain laws of society and the state, developing new necessary laws and rules of social life. And all this can be called in one word - "politics"!
