Video: Economic and mathematical methods and modeling
2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:42
Economic and mathematical methods are currently widely used and are an important direction in improving the analysis of the activities of economic entities, as well as their divisions. This can be achieved by reducing the timing of the study, in-depth characterization of the factors, as well as by replacing complex calculations with simpler ones. In addition, multidimensional tasks are set and solved in the process, which are simply impossible to perform using traditional methods or manually.
Mathematical methods of economic analysis require:
1) systematic approaches to the study of the economic activity of enterprises, as well as taking into account all interrelated areas in various areas of the organization's management;
2) to develop a set of economic and mathematical models that reflect the characteristics of the tasks and processes in quantitative terms;
3) improve the reporting system on economic activityenterprises;
4) availability of automated systems that are responsible for processing, storing and transmitting the data necessary to apply the methods;
5) organization of specially trained personnel, which will consist of mathematicians, programmers, economists, operators, etc.
The task set can be formulated in an appropriate way and solved using economic and mathematical methods. The statistics are also widespread. Its methods are used when the analyzed indicators change randomly. Statistical methods help solve problems that require a forecast.
The application of mathematics in economics is due to an increase in the efficiency of the analysis of the enterprise's activities due to the fact that the expansion of the studied factors and the rationale for decisions are used. There is also a choice of the best options for the use of resources and the identification of reserves to improve the efficiency of production and labor output.
Economic and mathematical methods can be conditionally divided into 4 groups:
1) accurate optimization;
2) approximate;
3) exact non-optimization;
4) approximate.
The use of these methods for analyzing the activities of an enterprise helps to get a clear idea of the object under study, quantitatively describe and characterize its external relations and internal structure. Economic and mathematical methodsused primarily in modeling. The sample that is finally obtained is a model of the object of study. The subject of management creates it with the display of characteristics: properties, relationships, structural and functional parameters of the object, etc.
Unfortunately, in economic and mathematical modeling, a situation may arise when the object under study has a complex structure. As a result, it is difficult to create a sample that will cover all the features of the system under study. An example is the economy of an economic entity as a whole.
Recommended:
Normal humidity: optimal performance, measurement methods and adjustment methods
What does the indicator of normal humidity mean. Basic requirements for setting the optimum temperature. How to increase or decrease the humidity level. What instruments are used to determine the moisture index. Tips and basic values for air humidity levels
Economic modeling: definition of the concept, classification and types, description of methods
Economic modeling is an extremely important component of many processes in this scientific field, which allows you to analyze, predict and influence certain processes or phenomena occurring in the course of economic movement. In this article, this topic will be considered in as much detail as possible
Economic crisis - what is this concept? The economic crisis of 1929-1933, 2008 and 2014. Causes of the economic crisis
The economic crisis is a serious test for the whole country and each of us personally. Why do they exist? Can they be avoided? The article considers the general definition of the concept of "crisis" and gives examples of the most famous economic shocks in the history of the world
Price calculation methods: calculation methods, economic feasibility and examples
Pricing is one of the most important and sought after components in marketing theory. This helps consumers understand the standards a firm sets for its products, as well as recognize companies that have an exceptional reputation in the marketplace
Economic analysis of the enterprise on an example. Methods of economic analysis of the enterprise
Economic analysis is carried out by each enterprise. This is a necessary procedure that allows you to determine the effectiveness of the organization of core activities. On the basis of the conducted research, it is possible to identify weaknesses, to determine the most profitable ways for the development of the organization. To understand the principle of such work, it is necessary to consider the example of the economic analysis of the enterprise. The main techniques will be presented in the article