Among the types of buffer zones are demilitarized (that is, free from hostilities), green ecological corridors, territories with little restrictions and strips with a strict restrictive regime.
The task of ecological corridors in nature reserves
What does the buffer zone mean? This concept was originally used by specialists in the protection of the biosphere and the green belt of the Earth. A strip of neutral land several kilometers long and of a certain width is located between ordinary squares and the border of the protected area. The task of this territory is to protect and preserve rare species of plants and animals.
In biosphere reserves, they monitor the state and conservation of the biosphere, conduct scientific research, and control the general state of the environment. Complexes of reclamation works are carried out on the territory protected by the state. In economic activity, restrictions are usually introduced on deforestation, hunting and plowing.
What is the buffer zone of the reserve? In addition to the protection, study and development of flora and fauna on their territory, the zones often become places of interesting routes for loversecological tourism. A milder regime is maintained in this territory than in the rest of the area of protected lands, even some forms of agricultural work are allowed.
How the buffer zone of reserves works
On the territory of any national park, areas are allocated that form the so-called reserved core. It is here that the rarest and most valuable specimens of plants grow. It is here that populations of rare, legally protected animals live, breed and are preserved. It is here that the cleanest, most oxygenated air.
What is a buffer zone? These are lands located around the core of a reserve or park. Further, already around these protected areas, a transition zone is created, on the territory of which the usual economic activities are carried out for these places. Transitional areas are not prohibited for tourists and locals.
The scheme of maintaining the inviolability of certain plots of land is often used in the world practice of resolving military border conflicts.
Efficiency of the border fence
One of the main components that distinguishes the buffer zone on the border from the protected, green one is a very high fence. A metal or stone structure is equipped with a complex system of sensitive tracking sensors. Any attempts and methods of penetration into the territory of the zone cause an instant response of tensions and a signal to the patrol controlpost point, on the tracking monitor. By means of television cameras and devices capable of seeing day and night conditions, the operators on duty at the checkpoints monitor the integrity of the barriers around the clock.
When installing security barriers, the population of nearby buildings leaves their homes. No one wants to experience for themselves and their loved ones what a buffer zone is. Although all this is done in order to protect citizens.
Control strip
To better understand what a border buffer zone is, you need to watch specially trained pathfinder soldiers. On a previously plowed strip of land that lies along the entire border with the zone, they are carefully looking for traces of intruders.
The next part of the buffer zone at the border is the dividing strip of soil directly next to the barrier wall. This part is sometimes referred to as the "dead zone". There is a complete absence of any plants, stones and buildings, any large objects that can become a shelter. Usually this lane is made from 200 m to a couple of kilometers wide.
Who guards the strip of the buffer zone
A stone or wire fence, which is a complex system consisting of several different barriers, is what a buffer zone is. The staff of operators monitors the readings of devices and surveillance cameras, the signals coming from the fence systems. Patrol soldiers guard their sites around the clock for several kilometers of the zone. platoonsarmored or tank vehicles help the soldiers with their support. Patrolling is carried out from two sides, sometimes ambushes are used. Almost every meter of the territory is viewed in order to notice and neutralize the violation of the peaceful regime in time.
Looking at this picture, one can guess that in order to maintain the effectiveness of the "magic" fence, quite serious financial injections and human resources are needed. Of course, the creation of such corridors, judging by examples from world practice, solves some problems and makes it possible to stop hostilities.
