The surname Livanov is very familiar to movie lovers of all ages. But not everyone knows that the actors wearing it belong to the same dynasty. Therefore, let's look at the biography of one of the founders of this dynasty of Soviet and Russian artists. Although Boris Livanov, an actor and director, is not familiar to many, nevertheless, his life and work are quite significant in the development of Soviet cinema.
Family and young years of the actor
In 1904, Boris Livanov was born. An actor with a great future was born in the family of the Moscow artist Nikolai Livanov. Of those living now, of course, no one remembers how talented the father of the future actor was. But already by the way his talent was passed on to future generations, it can be assumed that Nikolai Livanov was a rather talented artist. At that time, cinema did not yet exist, so actors could show their talentsonly in the theatre. After leaving school, Boris enters the fourth studio of the Moscow Art Theater (MKhT). After graduation in 1924, Boris Livanov, an actor, remains to work in this theater, but which by that time already bore the familiar name of the Moscow Art Theater.
Work in the theater
For the first time in 1925, Boris Livanov was involved in the play. The actor played Andrei Shuisky in Alexei Tolstoy's play "Tsar Fyodor Ioanovich". In the future, he regularly participated in the productions of the Moscow Art Theater for almost forty years. Actor Boris Livanov, whose biography, whose personal life is not described as extensively as the biographies of many other actors, has played more than twenty roles during this time. At the same time, which is remarkable, they are very, very diverse. He played not only in Russian classical performances, such as "Woe from Wit", "Three Sisters", "The Brothers Karamazov", but also in foreign classics. Including in the performances of "Othello" and "The Marriage of Figaro". The list of roles also includes works by contemporary authors, such as "Love Yarovaya" and "Kremlin Chimes". Boris Livanov played his last role in the theater in 1963 in the play Yegor Bulychev and Others. The actor appeared before the audience in the role of Yegor Bulychev.
Filmography
Actor Boris Nikolaevich Livanov began acting in films a year earlier than playing in the theater. Moreover, the first work in the cinema was beloved by manyand today the fairy tale "Morozko". And, interestingly, although the theater was Livanov's permanent place of work, nevertheless, more roles were played in the cinema. And in the last years of his life, Boris, no longer participating in the performances of the Moscow Art Theater as an actor, continued to act in films. In his filmography there are more than thirty tapes in which he took part. The last acting work of Boris Livanov took place in the cinema in 1970. This year the film adaptation of the play "Kremlin Chimes" was completed. Moreover, it is noteworthy that Livanov played the same role of Anton Zabelin in the theater almost fifteen years before. As well as in the theater, in the cinema, Boris Livanov, an actor by vocation, starred in films of various genres.
Actor and director
The actor Boris Nikolaevich Livanov began his directorial work back in 1953, when he was entrusted with staging the play "Lomonosov" in his theater, in which he played the great Russian scientist. Since that time, Livanov has been combining acting and directing work in the theater. Moreover, he is not trusted to stage performances so often, but in those that he staged before the end of his acting career in the theater, he certainly played one of the roles. And after the end of his acting career until 1968, Livanov continues to work in the theater only as a director. And the last performance he staged was "The Seagull" by A. P. Chekhov.
Awards and the end of life
Actor Boris Livanov, whose biography is described in this article, was noted by manygovernment awards. Since 1941, he has been awarded the State Stalin Prize five times for his roles in theater and cinema. And in 1970, Boris Livanov received the USSR State Prize for acting and directing in theater and cinema. This award was a kind of result of the recognition of the acting and directorial merits of Boris Livanov. In addition, the state marked him with many orders, among which were the Order of Lenin and the Red Banner of Labor. And audience recognition was confirmed already in 1948, when Bors Nikolayevich was awarded the title of People's Artist of the USSR. The actor did not live very long. At the age of sixty-eight, Boris Livanov, an actor and director, died and was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery.
Children of Livanov
Boris Livanov is an actor, and his personal life has always been interesting to fans, but carefully closed from prying eyes. Only his descendants are known. Following the family tradition, the only son of Boris Livanov also became an actor. Vasily Livanov was born in 1935 and followed in the footsteps of his father, becoming not only a famous actor (People's Artist of the RSFSR since 1988), but also a film and animation director. The most iconic role of Boris Livanov is the role of Sherlock Holmes.
Grandchildren and great-grandchildren of Boris Livanov
The grandson of the famous actor and director was also named Boris after his grandfather.
But, unfortunately, this offspring of the famous acting family did not goin the footsteps of his father, grandfather and great-grandfather and did not become an artist. He was born two years after the death of his famous grandfather. At the age of thirty-five, during the celebration of the new year, he was accused of murdering a man. After this incident, he was convicted by the court for a period of eight years. She is currently at large and is raising her daughter Eva.
