In our time, the Podolsk 142 sewing machine is quite popular among home craftswomen. The instruction contains information about the main characteristics of the model, the rules for its operation and the features of repair. The car is considered obsolete. Therefore, you can buy it for a purely symbolic price.
For those who want to work on a simple machine with a foot, manual and (less often) electric drive, the Podolsk 142 sewing machine is suitable. The instruction warns of some difficulties in repairing the model. According to experts, sometimes repairing a car is more expensive than itself. Despite this, many continue to give preference to it even over more modern counterparts.
Brand Story
In the 19th century, the European agent of the Singer company Georg Neidlinger laid the foundation for the production of sewing machines in Russia. The German concern was interested in expanding the production of sewing equipment. Was pretty fasta plant was built in Podolsk. This provincial town had a lot of cheap labor. Also, the land was cheap. The Podolsk plant was opened in 1902.
The annual production of machines at the enterprise by 1913 reached 600,000 units. The plant produced 2500 items per day. They were in demand throughout the Russian Empire, not inferior in quality to imported devices. For poor people, installment sales were provided. On the territory of the state, a network of stores of the company has developed. After the revolution, the plant was nationalized. Relations with the main office were severed. And yet the production of equipment did not stop. And only 77 years later, in 1994, Singer resumed cooperation with the Podolsk enterprise.
Models
There were several models produced by the enterprise:
- "Podolsk 2m". It is the most common in the Russian Federation. The apparatus is a simple machine with a manual drive, and there is also a foot pedal. For a long time it was considered the only running machine in Russia. Stitch thick fabrics neatly and securely.
- "Podolsk 132". The model specializes in working with linen, synthetics, silk and wool. Varieties of construction sites: straight and zigzag. In addition, you can darn and embroider with the machine.
- "Podolsk 142". A sewing machine, the instructions of which are understandable even to a novice user, almost does not break. Like its predecessor, (132nd), the model sews in both a zigzag and a straight line. There are minor differences: the quality of the metal from which the parts are made has been improved,is more convenient operation, ergonomic design. Model 142 is equipped with a thread winder. The machine requires regular care and lubrication.
About the reasons for popularity
Due to its age, the Podolsk 142 sewing machine (the instruction is silent about this) usually has a rather “shabby” appearance (see photo). In addition, her manual drive often knocks and rattles, and if necessary, she has to resort to the services of an assistant to move her from place to place. But usually all this does not prevent the mistresses from loving and cherishing her. Despite all these shortcomings, many women still use devices of various modifications. Especially popular is the Podolsk 142 sewing machine. The instruction gives an explanation for this, pointing out the main advantages of the device:
- The performance of this old sewing machine is not inferior to many modern ones. For example, you can replace a zipper in a leather jacket or hem jeans only with the Podolsk sewing machine.
- Another reason for the demand for the model is the reliability of its design and ease of operation. The authors of numerous reviews on the Web claim that they have never seen a broken Podolsk machine. Sometimes it is only necessary to replace the bobbin case and compensation spring. Most often, you just need to lubricate the mechanism and place the needle correctly. After these simple manipulations, the machine will sew perfectly, quietly and gently. The exception is the manual drive. It accounts not onlyrepair with the help of specialists, but also change.
Sewing machine "Podolsk 142": instruction, description, device
The model comes with the following components:
- shuttle;
- platform;
- needle plate;
- push foot;
- needle bar;
- levers for lifting the foot, thread take-up, reverse feed, needle shift;
- upper thread tension control;
- top and front covers;
- top thread tension washers;
- indicators of the type of stitches, zigzag width;
- reel rod;
- winder;
- flywheel;
- with zigzag, stitch length adjuster and comb lift knobs;
- material feed (rail);
- picture panel;
- copier unit switching device.
Very practical to use "Podolsk 142" - sewing machine. The manual contains all the necessary information about the device. By the way, it is usually sold with a manual drive, less often with a foot drive, sometimes with an electric one. The price of such equipment is symbolic: 300-500 rubles
Technical data
Like any other device, the machine has its own characteristics:
- Main shaft speed (maximum) - 1000 rpm. High sewing speed wears parts faster.
- Maximum thickness of materials to be sewn together is 4.5mm.
- Lift of the presser foot - at least 6 mm.
- Adjustable stitch length - up to 4mm.
- Zigzag width -up to 5 mm.
- Adjustable needle offset (right-left from the middle) - 2.5 mm.
- Head dimensions - 290x178x412 mm.
- Sleeve extension - not less than 170 mm.
- Weight of equipment (foot drive) - no more than 39 kg.
- Dimensions of the table-cabinet - 570x430x780 mm.
- Weight of equipment in a suitcase-case (electric drive) - no more than 16 kg.
- Dimensions of the suitcase-case - 500x220x340 mm.
Threads, needles, fabrics
The Podolsk 142 sewing machine manual provides a list of materials that the unit works with:
- Baptiste, fine silks: needles - No. 70, threads - No. 65.
- Chintz, linen for sheets, calico, satin, linen fabrics, silk: threads - No. 65, needles - No. 80.
- Heavy fabrics (cotton), flannel, calico, thin and heavy types of silk: threads - No. 50, needles - No. 90.
- Woolen fabrics (suiting) - 100 needles.
- Broadcloth, thick fabrics (woolen coats) - needles No. 110.
How is the Podolsk 142 sewing machine prepared for work? Instruction
The photo below gives an idea of the external design of the model.
The manufacturer's instructions contain basic recommendations for using the machine. In order to prepare the device for use, it is necessary to install the needle in the needle holder up to the stop (top position). And fix with a screw. In this case, the needle with the flat side of the flask (flat) should befacing away from the seamstress.
How to thread?
Any mechanism requires certain skills and rules when working with it. The Podolsk 142 car is no exception. The operating instructions contain recommendations for the operation of the machine. According to her, threading the upper thread is as follows:
- The spool pin must be pulled out of the sleeve cover up to the stop.
- Turn the handwheel to raise the thread take-up eye while raising the presser foot.
- Set the spool of thread on the rod.
- Next, thread the upper thread into the thread guide holes located between the adjuster washers.
- After that, it is directed upwards into the eye of the spring to attract the yarn.
- The thread is wound down under the thread take-up hook. And then up through the hole in the thread take-up lever.
- Further it goes down. And it is threaded into the eye of the needle from the side of the seamstress.
The method of threading the lower thread is somewhat different:
- Remove the bobbin cap from the bobbin. To do this, by turning the handwheel, the needle is placed in the upper position.
- Next, pull out the sliding plate.
- Remove the bobbin case by grasping the latch lever with two fingers of the left hand.
How to wind the thread on the bobbin?
At present, the ranks of craftswomen, whose choice was the Podolsk 142 sewing machine, are not thinning. The instruction for the operation of the model provides for the following:
- Winding the thread on the sewing bobbin should be done using a special winder. If done by hand, it may cause stitching defects.
- When winding the thread on the bobbin, the handwheel should rotate idly. To do this, release the friction screw.
- The bobbin is put on the winder spindle so that its spring enters the slot.
- The spool of thread is placed on a special rod. The thread is threaded between the tension washers. Then several turns are wound onto the bobbin by hand.
- The winder is pressed against the flywheel. The latter rotates using a drive. This is how winding happens.
- Before removing the bobbin, the winder is retracted to the left of the stop.
- Next, the wound bobbin is tucked into the cap. And they wind the thread under the spring, leaving the end free (10-15 cm).
- The cap with the bobbin and the threaded thread is inserted into the bobbin. The needle should be at the top.
- The cap with the bobbin is put on the bobbin shaft until it stops. His finger enters the socket.
How to control the mechanism in operation?
Experience and strict adherence to recommendations is the key to the effective operation of any mechanism.
The Podolsk 142 sewing machine is no exception. Instructions, the order of operation of the model provide for the following features of the mechanism control:
- The latch lever is brought into a spring-loaded state. When opening itit should be possible to return to the starting position.
- Before sewing, the bobbin thread is removed onto the needle plate. Then, holding the end of the thread, turn the handwheel so that the needle enters the hole, grabbing the bottom thread. At the same time, she must rise. The top thread pulls the shuttle yarn onto the needle plate.
- The ends of the threads (top and bottom) are placed under the presser foot.
- When sewing with a simple straight stitch, combine the number "0" on the handle with the pointer.
- The stitch length is set by turning the knob, ensuring that the numbers are aligned with the pointer on the panel.
- Reverse feed of material is carried out by pushing the lever all the way down.
- The height of the rail is adjusted using the regulator (with the sliding plate removed). To work with thick materials, it is set at the “H” mark (“normal”), for thin ones - at the “W” mark (“silk”), for darning or embroidery - at the “B” mark (“embroidery”).
- Switching to zigzag, target and decorative stitches the desired sewing pattern is set by lightly pressing and turning the knob.
- A clearer finish pattern is obtained by using a smaller stitch pitch. Its offset is used for special operations: buttonholes, zippers, etc. By turning the knob all the way in the direction indicated by the arrows, the needle is shifted to the left or right.
- To check the quality of sewing, you need to make a test stitch on a patch and adjust the yarn.
- The tension of the upper thread is carried out using the regulator. weaveshould be made in crosslinkable materials. If it is on top, the upper thread tension must be loosened. If from below, on the contrary, it is strengthened.
- Sewing in thick and hard places should be done slowly. It is recommended to turn the flywheel by hand.
- When sewing thin fabrics, pull the fabric slightly behind the foot to avoid seam pulling.
Sequence of actions
To ensure the smooth operation of the machine, sewing must be done in the following sequence:
- You need to pull the threads tucked under the foot. And hold on to them.
- The needle is lowered into the fabric by turning the handwheel towards itself. Then the presser foot is lowered and stitches are made. Then you can release the threads and continue working.
- When sewing is finished, raise the presser foot. After that, pull the fabric to be sewn and cut the threads with a thread cutter. It is located on the stem of the foot. You should leave the end of the thread 8-10 cm long.
Care: lubricant
The Podolsk 142 sewing machine (the instruction manual contains all the necessary information about this) requires regular maintenance to ensure smooth operation and prevent wear of the mechanism. Lubrication is one of the essentials. For this procedure, 1-2 drops of oil (industrial) are usually enough. Places that must be smeared regularly:
- machine head;
- zigzag mechanism;
- shuttle.
Experts recommend instilling oil with a medical syringe. Such lubrication is quite convenient and economical. At the same time, it is advised to turn the flywheel of the equipment, then the oil penetrates into small gaps better. You should not forget about the processing of the back cover on the back of the machine. The front part should be lubricated more carefully, since this part of the apparatus is in contact with the material. And you need to make sure that no greasy drops get on the fabric during sewing.
Cleaning
Equipment failure (jamming, heavy running) sometimes occurs as a result of contamination of the hook with dust, thread scraps, and noils. Recommended for cleaning:
- Raise the needle bar.
- Take out the bobbin case.
- Turning the spring lock towards you, remove the ring.
- Take out the shuttle. Its nest should be carefully cleaned with a brush-brush. Do not use metal objects that could damage the work surface.
Repair
With a certain skill, the Podolsk 142 sewing machine is very simple and trouble-free to use. Instruction and repair of the device will help to make it yourself. For repairs, sometimes it is enough to perform simple actions, which will be discussed below.
How to install a sewing machine needle?
First of all, you need to correctly place the needle. Its blade should be on the left, and the groove for slidingthreads are on the right. From the same side, the thread is tucked into the eye. In some machines, the needle is placed in reverse. Remember to thread from the side of the groove.
How to check attachments and knot connections?
Before starting repairs, clean the shuttle and other mechanisms. Next, you need to check the fastening of the connecting sleeves of the longitudinal axes. They are cone shaped. They are fixed to prevent arbitrary untwisting with a lock nut. If the fasteners have a strong play, you need to loosen the nut and tighten the sleeve with a screwdriver. Should not be over tightened. Adjustment must be made evenly on both sides. The backlash should disappear, but you need to leave a small gap for free turning of the mechanism. Be careful not to overtighten the bushing when tightening the locknut. In this case, when tightening with a key, it will pull the cone screw along with it. Use a screwdriver to hold the sleeve in position while carefully tightening the nut with a wrench.
About checking the hand drive
Often, all hand drive units are loose, and the handle dangles. Tighten the grub screws first with a large screwdriver. Everything should be well lubricated. The bushings are equipped with holes for lubrication. If a wooden handle dangles, it is necessary to put the sleeve with the handle with the lower edge on a massive metal surface, and flare the upper one with a hammer. It is advisable to have this done by a specialist to avoid damaging the wooden handle.
How do I remove dried grease?
Sometimes lubricating with the wrong oil causes it to dry outand the machine jams. To remove the grease, you need to carry out a series of actions:
- All covers and parts should be removed. Spray all available spots with oil.
- Pour plenty of kerosene and leave the car for at least a day.
- After 24 hours, remove the flywheel.
- Using a screwdriver (better than a non-metallic object) inserted into the slot of the main shaft, try to stir it. It is important not to break it (cast iron crumbles easily).
- When the shaft is immovable, kerosene lubrication should be repeated again. It is no longer necessary to add oil. When the shaft begins to turn, it is necessary to put the hand drive and turn the machine idly, adding lubricant and kerosene until an easy, quiet move appears.
How to adjust the position of the needle bar?
Sometimes, when sewing thick and rough materials, the needle bar moves up, resulting in gaps in the stitching. The adjusting screw for attaching the needle bar is placed inside the front compartment housing. Access to it is carried out only through a special opening. The screw is not visible, but a flat (short) screwdriver is inserted into its grooves by touch. He himself is in the machine on the right side. It just needs to be loosened up. In no case should you completely unscrew it, since putting it back will be much more difficult. By turning the flywheel, bring the nose of the shuttle to the needle and adjust its position so that when it meets it, the nose of the shuttle passes with its lower edge over the eye at a distance of 1.5-1.8 mm. Then you need to tighten the screw tightlyfasteners.
Conclusion
The article provides a brief description of the adjustments and settings contained in the document compiled by the manufacturer called "Sewing machine "Podolsk 142". Instruction". Spare parts for equipment, by the way, are offered in a wide range at flea markets. The implementation of the proposed recommendations is quite enough to maintain the smooth operation of the mechanism.
