Every year the demands of the people for "bread and circuses" become deeper and stricter. Theatrical trends are becoming obsolete, many projects have already been ridden hundreds of times, and cultural recreation is gaining more demand. DK im. Gorky in St. Petersburg is still popular due to grandiose events and constant innovations.
History of Creation
The historical beginning of the place is the revolutionary time. In 1917, the Committee of the Union of Working Youth was located in a small building on the site of the Palace of Culture, and it was here that the meeting of the Sixth Congress of the RSDPR was held. In 1919, an architectural competition was announced for V. Dubrovitsky's project to create a leisure center. The architects of the capital's schools participated, but no worthwhile work was selected.
In 1925, it was decided to build a building on the model of the combined competitive works of A. I. Dmitriev and A. I. Gegello. On September 1, the Moscow-Narva House of Culture was founded. In less than six months, D. L. Krichevsky made amendments to the construction. Exterior and interior decoration workeda native of the Academy of Arts - A. E. Gromov.
Building structure
The main aspect of the appearance of the future Palace of Culture is simplicity and scale. The facades are quite minimalistic, there are no lush decorative elements, everything is conservative and at the same time grandiose. Deaf walls are slightly diluted with glazed surfaces. Clarity of lines in the best traditions of constructivism. The central part has an oval shape, which is interrupted by several six-story box-pillars. They contain stairwells and management offices. In the center is the Great Hall and the lobby, and the foyers are located on the floors. In the side compartments there is a concert hall, a cinema hall, a sports center, a library and circles. Ticket sales points were added a few years later.
Development of a cultural institution
The official opening took place on the tenth day of the October Revolution. In 1929, the building received its final name - the Palace of Culture named after A. M. Gorky. The performances of the leading Soviet and later foreign theaters began to be actively staged here. In 1935, enthusiasts achieved the organization of their own ballet circle, which marked the beginning of the development of their own DC teams: sports teams, a theater troupe and other creative groups.
An even greater calling was given to the St. Petersburg Palace of Culture. Gorky after winning the Paris World Exhibition. AI Gegello rightfully deserved the award for his huge contribution to the implementation of the project. The people loved it so much that it functioned even during the years of the blockade. Since 1968of the year is positioned as an architectural monument and a historical site.
Rich heritage
At the very beginning of the creative path, the Palace of Culture repeatedly hosted Vladimir Mayakovsky. In those same years, Zinaida Reich, Alisa Koonen, Igor Ilyinsky shone on the stage of the palace. A memorial plaque on the facade is dedicated to them and other outstanding artists. The walls remember many folk artists: Anatoly Papanov, Yevgeny Leonov, Inna Churikova, Oleg Yankovsky, Edita Piekha, etc. Foreign artists also arrived at the nearby B altiysky railway station, where the B altiyskaya metro station was opened nearby for the convenience of residents.
For several years, the outstanding actor Arkady Raikin, his topical humoresques and the manner of play that caused laughter, delighted Leningraders and guests of the city. One of the memorable operas for the townspeople was the opera "Juno and Avos", where the legendary Nikolai Karachentsev was the soloist. During the heyday of the 1970s and 1980s, composer Andrei Petrov and choreography virtuoso Yuri Grigorovich began their careers here. More than 70 sections have been opened to discover new talents: theater, ballet, art. To this day, thousands of Petersburgers study there.
Modernity for DK them. Gorky in St. Petersburg
On its eightieth anniversary, the Palace of Culture was carefully renovated, cleaned to a shine and modernized with new equipment. On a regular basis, performances of classical works are held here: the sensational Juno and Avos, the performances The Naked King and The Fatal Legacy. One offavorite for the public is the production of "Summer of a Year" performed by the Bolshoi Drama Theater, which plays on the stage of the Palace of Culture.
In addition to theatrical events, performances by Russian and foreign pop stars are held within the framework of the Palace of Culture. Choreographic and singing groups of the CIS countries periodically appear on the poster. The international festival of Igor Butman "Triumph of Jazz", the rock and roll festival, the singing festival "Melody of Romance", as well as literary and poetry readings are held annually.
Required item in the cultural holiday program
The Palace of Culture is able to accommodate 2,000 spectators in its Great Hall, 300 more in the Small Hall and 120 in the concert hall. This is a large enough building to hold celebrations. The management did their best: according to reviews of critics and visitors, the organization of events here is at the highest level. Information about tickets and upcoming events can be found on the official website or on posters in St. Petersburg. Getting from the city center is easy: the red line, the metro station "B altiyskaya" or "Narvskaya". The building of the DK them. Gorky in St. Petersburg is located at: Stachek Square, 4.
