Leninsk-Kuznetsky is one of the cities in the Kemerovo region. Major coal mining center. It is located at the head of the Leninsk-Kuznetsk region. It is one of the single-profile cities with an unstable socio-economic situation. The population of Leninsk-Kuznetsky is 96921 people. Employment and quality of life situation is poor.
Geographic location
The city is located in the western half of the Kemerovo region, on the Ina River, which is one of the tributaries of the Ob River. Kemerovo is located 70 km north of Leninsk-Kuznetsky. The area of the city is 12.5 thousand hectares. The time zone corresponds to Krasnoyarsk time - this is 4 hours more than Moscow time.
The climate in Leninsk-Kuznetsky is continental and relatively harsh. In winter, there are often severe frosts, and in summer - sharp cold snaps, but there can also be heat. Such conditions cannot be considered favorable for human habitation.
Economy and ecology
The mining industry is of primary importance for the city's economy. The most developed coal mining. And the presence of deposits of clay, sand and limestone creates conditions for the production of bricks.
The environmental situation is not very favorable, which is mainly due to the extraction and processing of fossil coal. The river Inya flowing through the city is very heavily polluted. In winter, pollution increases due to the burning of this type of fossil fuel in urban boilers.
Transport in the city is represented by buses and trolleybuses.
Population of Leninsk-Kuznetsky
The curve of population dynamics has a convex shape. The population of the city grew until the mid-sixties, after which it had an unstable dynamics with an upward trend. However, since the beginning of the nineties, there has been a trend towards a decrease in the number of citizens, which is still relevant.
In 1926, the city was inhabited by only 20 thousand people, in 1962 - 140 thousand, and in 1987 - 169 thousand. In 2017, the number of inhabitants of this district center was 96921 people. According to this indicator, Leninsk-Kuznetsky is in 180th place among the cities of the Russian Federation.
Population growth during the Soviet period is explained by the development of industrial production. In the nineties, the decline in the population was associated not only with the worsening economic situation, but also with the separation of the city of Polysaevo from Leninsk-Kuznetsk.
The main reason for the decrease in the number of citizens is the outflow of residentsto larger Siberian cities, mainly Kemerovo and Tomsk. One of the main reasons for this process may be the unfavorable living conditions of children. Drunkenness is also widespread in the region - people are accustomed to it from a young age. The crime rate is considered high, especially in some parts of the city.
Pensioners make up half of the total number of citizens. There is a sharp predominance of women, which is associated with increased mortality of men due to industrial hazards.
The most unfavorable for people's lives is the north of the city, where coal production is most developed.
Plus is very cheap housing. The cost of a private house can be only half a million rubles. Repairs will also be inexpensive - labor prices here are much lower than the average Russian level.
Employment of the population
The employment situation in Leninsk-Kuznetsky is extremely unsatisfactory. The profession of a miner is not considered prestigious now, but in this city it is the most common. Other enterprises are not enough to provide jobs for a large number of people. Especially hard things are with the search for women. Service jobs are rare in the city, and the mines are traditionally men. You can get a job in another company for a meager fee.
This is an exceptional case when (as of mid-2018) not a single current vacancy of the Leninsk-Kuznetsky Employment Center was published on the website. However, for all cities of Russia, regardless of the regionresidence, it is possible to work on a rotational basis. Moreover, the distance to the place of work from Kemerovo will be less than from the European part of Russia. You can get a job in Yakutia, the Khanty-Mansiysk or Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the Perm Territory. There, of course, there are good salaries, but the working conditions are also not easy.
Thus, the employment situation in Leninsk-Kuznetsky is one of the worst in Russia.
