Armavir is a city located in the southeastern part of the Krasnodar Territory, located on the banks of the river. Kuban. The distance to Krasnodar is 195 km. The town of Armavir is famous for its hospitality and cleanliness. The population is about 190 thousand people.
How did Armavir appear?
It was founded by Armenians in 1839. It all started with the fact that they were attacked by the warlike Turks, the Circassians and Adygs, who settled on the outskirts of Russian settlements, did not give rest. Therefore, the Armenians decided to create an aul in close proximity to the Russians, and then gave it a simple name - the Armenian aul. A little later, in 1848, it was renamed Armavir. The population of the town consisted only of Armenians.
At that time, the Caucasian War (1817-1864) was going on, and for security purposes, local residents dug a ditch 2.5 meters deep on three sides of the village, and on the fourth side they were covered by the river. Kuban. This was necessary, because the highlanders often attacked the village, encroaching on the property and lives of civilians. Despite this, the village began to grow rapidly, people settled down well in a new place and gradually switched from defense to retaliatory attack. The population of Armavir in those years was about 30-35 thousand people.
Development of Armavir
Population growth was due to the emergence of new settlers, most of whom were engaged in agriculture. But even then the main occupation of the inhabitants of the village was trade. They made trade journeys that were very dangerous and for many cost their lives. The main enemies of the Armenians were the Circassians, they often attacked the merchants, robbed them and killed them. But trade brought large incomes for the development of the city, so it was impossible to refuse it. At the same time, the beginning of the development of culture was laid.
When the war ended, capitalist relations began to develop in Armavir, many reforms were carried out. Of paramount importance were reforms aimed at the restoration of agriculture. Throughout the war, they had to live under the threat of attack, so time was spent on strengthening and defending. But despite this, the population of Armavir only grew.
Joining Russia
At about the same time, a military reform was carried out, as a result of which the Armavir people were annexed to Russia. In 1876, the construction of the Vladikavkaz railway began, and later it had a huge impact on economic development.
In the same year, the village called Armavir became known as a village. Soon the railroad started working, and trade began rapidly.develop. Various industrial and cultural institutions gradually appeared in the village one after another. But all this happened in the central part of Armavir. The inhabitants of the outskirts worked in the fields and were engaged in agricultural work.
In the 1890s, factories and factories began to open. The population increased due to the coming industrial workers. At the same time, educational institutions began to appear in Armavir. Cinema, theater and even a circus opened. The population of the city of Armavir worked for the benefit of their locality.
At the very beginning of the 20th century, the settlement was fully electrified, many houses had running water and a telephone. Cars began to appear. In 1914, the village of Armavir acquired the long-awaited status of a city. At the same time, it was decided to lay tram tracks throughout the city, but had to be postponed indefinitely, because the war began.
City life in turbulent times
After the revolution, a fierce struggle for power began in Armavir. At that time, the city dwellers suffered a terrible famine and devastation. This continued until 1922, when the Soviet government gained a foothold in power, and the Civil War ended. Gradually the city was restored. The entire city industry began to work, new enterprises opened, the first medical institutions were built.
Despite this, Armavir of the Krasnodar Territory continued to develop. The population thinned after the war, but then began to grow again.
World War II
In June 1941, thousands of city residents and all the surrounding areas were sent to the front. The Nazis bombarded the city, and in August 1942 they managed to capture Armavir. Local residents in a hurry left the village and went over to the side of the partisans. Armavir was liberated from occupation in 1943. The population at that time was about 84,000 people.
Post-war
During the war, almost the entire Armavir was razed to the ground, all its factory buildings were destroyed, residential buildings were burned and the railway line was blown up. But the loyal people of Armavir decided to restore their hometown at all costs.
Restoration work was carried out at old factories and new ones were opened, science and culture developed in the city. Institutes, technical schools appeared, libraries and a sports stadium were opened.
Armavir began to grow rapidly, new neighborhoods appeared one after another, kindergartens and schools were opened in them. The most intensive growth took place in the 1970s and 1980s. At the same time, a trolleybus depot was opened. The employment of the population of Armavir was organized, everyone worked to turn the town into a civilized and picturesque area.
Modern period
Now the growth of Armavir has stopped a little, some factories have stopped their work. In 2002, there was a flood in Armavir. Then many residential buildings went under water. And when the water receded, it was again necessary to restore the city and return it to its formermagnificence.
Armavir is being rebuilt and restored. Its population at that time was about 160,000 people.
Regions of Armavir
Armavir is conditionally divided by local residents into 8 districts, which they themselves came up with names:
- the old part of the city, which is located in the center, was named briefly and clearly - Center;
- close to the center areas - Jewish settlement;
- eastern region - Cheryomushki;
- northern region – Nakhalovka;
- North-Western region - industrial zone;
- the western region is Kabardinka, next to it there is another region called the Meat Processing Plant;
- southern region - Armenian Paradise.
As elsewhere, the central part of the city is the most prestigious for living. The rest are well-equipped and comfortable sleeping areas. It has its own Employment Center. Armavir is a beautiful city with a temperate climate.
Three more rural districts that are located nearby are directly related to the city - these are the Treasured Village, Krasnaya Polyana and Staraya Stanitsa.
Population of Armavir
Despite the fact that the history of Armavir began thanks to the Armenians, the bulk of the population is Russian - 85%. Armenians make up no more than 7% of the local population. And if at first they tried to settle next to each other in the same area, now they are located throughout the city. It is also interesting that they are the owners of almost alllocal cafes and restaurants. An Armenian church was specially built for them, and there is an Armenian school for their children.
People living in this city are friendly and cheerful, as southerners should be. Between them there are never conflicts based on national or religious grounds. But everywhere there is Armenian and Jewish humor.
Developed social protection of the population. Armavir is a wonderful city, where the average salary is 15-18 thousand rubles.
Attractions
You can have fun in the city.
Walking around Armavir will be a very exciting journey! In the city you can see more than two hundred historical monuments, visit city parks and gardens.
In the central part of the city there is a park of culture and recreation, and next to it, St. Nicholas Church is open to the public.
The children's park is always full of music, rides and cafes selling delicious ice cream.
It would be useful to set aside time to visit the Armavir local history museum, a mosque and a Jewish prayer house.
The city has managed to preserve several historical buildings, and at the same time they organically fit into modern architecture.
Recently, the Armavir theater celebrated its anniversary - 100 years since its opening. Honored artists of Russia and Kuban play in it. Local talent and visiting guests often perform here.
Another attraction of Armavir is s alt lakes, from all sidessurrounded by forests. On the map they are called Ubezhinsky s alt lakes and are curative. Once these lakes were part of the Sarmatian Sea, which existed more than 5 million years ago. Now the lakes are popular with those who have experienced the benefits of their water and mud, which have a beneficial effect on the condition of the spine and joints.
Climate and ecology of Armavir
The climate of Armavir is continental, in winter the temperature rarely drops to zero, and the falling snow immediately melts. The coldest month is January (-4). In summer, the thermometer mark is around +30 degrees. Nevertheless, there is no drought here, as it often rains. About 65% of the annual precipitation falls during the summer.
Despite the fact that the city has more industrial enterprises, there is no increased level of pollution. That is, from an environmental point of view, the city is clean. The city administration exercises special control. Modern and very expensive treatment facilities were purchased and are now installed in various parts of the city.
Trees grow everywhere in Armavir - cypresses and maples, barberries and chestnuts. Blooming azaleas and magnolias adorn the appearance, exotic flowers bloom in the flowerbeds, giving the city a vivid and unforgettable image. Already at the entrance, guests are greeted by lanterns and flowering areas - this is an indicator that the settlement is developing for the better.
