Yaroslavl Region is one of the subjects of the Russian Federation. This region is located on the European territory of Russia (ETR), northeast of Moscow. The region was formed on March 11, 1936. It includes 17 districts and 3 city districts.
The center of the region is the city of Yaroslavl. It is located quite close to Moscow - at a distance of 282 km by train, 265 km by car and 250 km in a straight line. The subsistence minimum in the Yaroslavl region is 9744 rubles/month
Geographic features
Yaroslavl Region is located on the East European Plain. Approximately half of the territory is covered with forests, about a third - with farmland. The area is mostly flat. The highest altitude is 292.4 meters and the lowest is 75 meters.
Population
Population dynamics is one of the indicators of the socio-economic situation in the region. In 2018the number of inhabitants of the Yaroslavl region amounted to 1 million 265 thousand 684 people. The population density is 35 people/sq. km, and the percentage of citizens of the total number of residents is 81.78%. The population grew slowly until the mid-90s, after which it decreased noticeably, but in recent years the population of the region has remained virtually unchanged.
Employment is the main source of income for 46% of residents. Approximately 28-29% live off various types of social assistance, and 23-24% - at the expense of relatives.
The standard of living in the Yaroslavl region
The standard of living of the population corresponds to the national average. In 2017, the region took 28th place in the ranking of Russian regions in terms of quality of life. In this regard, the Yaroslavl region is inferior to many regions of Central Russia. The leaders are Moscow and Moscow Region, Krasnodar Territory, Voronezh and Kursk Regions.
When calculating the rating, 72 indicators were used, including income, the situation on the labor market, demography, ecology and climate, security, housing, education, he alth, social sphere, economy and transport.
Among the most sagging indicators is the job search. Even worse is the situation with road safety. Here, the region generally ranks 80th. But the income situation is quite good (14th place).
Cost of living in the Yaroslavl region
In the second quarter of 2018, the average subsistence level in the region was 9,744 rubles per month. For representativesof the able-bodied population, the indicator, as in other regions, is the highest, and amounts to 10,650 rubles per month. The cost of living for a pensioner in the Yaroslavl region is 7876 rubles / month, and for children - 9929 rubles / month.
Thus, the cost of living in this region is somewhat lower than in the whole country. Data for the third quarter of 2018 will be available in October.
Dynamics of the living wage
Over the past 3 years, the cost of living in the Yaroslavl region has slightly increased. It was minimal in the 4th quarter of 2015, when it amounted to 8315 rubles. The maximum value was observed in the second quarter of this year. The cost of living changes in waves, either increasing or decreasing. The minimum values are noted in the fourth quarter of each year, and the maximum - in the second or third quarters. For all categories of citizens, its changes are almost identical. In the Yaroslavl region, the subsistence minimum for children is almost the same as the average.
What does the cost of living affect
If the average income per person does not exceed 15975 rubles, and there are children in the family, then the following payments are due:
- First Child Benefit paid by Social Security using federal funds.
- Monthly payments from maternity capital, which are carried out by the Pension Fund. The amount of payments is 9929rubles.
For people who do not have children, social support measures are provided, which can be provided if a person's income does not exceed the subsistence level. Such a person is considered poor.
The subsistence minimum for the birth of a third child is increased to 10,235 rubles.
Accuracy of the Living Wage
The living wage is not used to accurately assess a person's needs, but is used only as a generalizing value. It is based on the price level in a particular region. The minimum consumer basket is taken as the basis, consisting of a food basket, the amount of certain goods, transport services and utilities.
At the same time, it is obvious that prices in different outlets can vary significantly, many people have a need for medicines, as well as different needs for calories and utilities. Plus, many products and goods do not meet the declared quality or are counterfeit and defective. It is simply impossible to take into account such things in the living wage. Therefore, this indicator is quite difficult to use as a baseline for assessing the level of well-being of a particular person.
The subsistence minimum should be adjusted for inflation. Otherwise, the accuracy of this indicator may be questioned.
Where does the cost of living apply
Living wage can be used for:
- developmentsocial policy;
- in the process of creating social support programs for the population;
- when studying the average standard of living of citizens;
- to identify poor citizens who need social support;
- to set the minimum wage;
- when working on the national budget.
Sometimes the cost of living is used for other purposes.
Conclusion
Thus, the subsistence minimum in the Yaroslavl region is 9744 rubles per month. This is slightly less than the average for Russia. The minimum subsistence level in the Yaroslavl region for pensioners.
