It's hard to write about how ordinary people live in Russia. Because it hurts the soul … Many do not live, but survive. Especially those who are not used to dodge, deceive others, profit from someone else's misfortune.
Average earnings of a Russian according to official data
So how do ordinary people live in Russia? Differently. The standard of living depends on income. And here a person who sets himself the task of finding out how ordinary people live in Russia will be covered by a wave of bewilderment.
Statistics of the Federal Service gives a quite acceptable figure - 32,600 rubles. Indeed, with such money you can live quite decently. But this is the average earnings, which is obtained if we divide all the incomes of people, both simple and rich, by the total number. That is, someone fattens, receiving a hundred thousand a month, and someone, and most of them, is content with little. From this, the conclusion suggests itself that it is impossible to draw for oneself a real picture of how ordinary people live in Russia, based on these data.
Real official salaries of Russian residents
However, there are other data from which one can imaginehow much do ordinary people get for their work.
For example, if you calculate wages based on the proposals of employers, taking into account the figures indicated for advertising purposes, then on average it will be 27,521 rubles. By the way, these data also cannot be trusted. After all, here there is a “lure” of people, an exaggeration of real incomes. In many places, relatively high average earnings are due to the fact that most workers work overtime, not at one rate.
An independent sociological survey shows a different figure, which fluctuates between 6,000 rubles and 18,000. And, oddly enough for people with normal incomes, such small wages, below the subsistence level, are far from rare in Russia. In the provinces, for example, a kindergarten nanny - an assistant teacher - can receive 5,000 rubles. The cleaning lady at the school is offered for a full day … as much as 7,000 rubles! A janitor can get a job with earnings from 3,000 to 9,000 rubles, again, according to employers who apply for jobs.
So draw a conclusion about how an ordinary person lives in Russia, gets out, makes ends meet, receiving an amount for work that is less than the subsistence level.
Estimated monthly living expenses
The Russian gives the lion's share of the money he earns to pay for utilities. To live in a one-room apartment, a Russian citizen must pay 1,500 rubles or more monthly.
A separate item is electricity, a TV antenna, the Internet. And this is about another 1000 rubles.
By the way, many tenants receive receipts for additional payment for major repairs to the house in which they live. Although a lot of materials are published on the Internet that this is done illegally. It states that the column "repair" is already included in the total amount of the rent. Moreover, in many houses the condition leaves much to be desired. Photos of houses in the quarters of people who are not so we althy as to buy luxury housing clearly demonstrate how an ordinary person lives in Russia.
Transportation charges
The ever-increasing cost of travel in public transport is also not encouraging. Of course, there are certain benefits for pensioners, schoolchildren, students, and war veterans. But since an ordinary person lives in Russia, he is often forced to use not municipal transport, which is very difficult to wait for, especially during rush hour, but private. And there all these benefits are fiction.
As a result, on a daily basis, for example, in Samara, from June 1, 2015, a mother taking her child to school and then hurrying to work will have (232)2 (the road to the children's institution and back) +232 (way to work)=168 rubles. With a six-day working week, this will result in a tidy sum of 4032 rubles. And if the baby still attends some sections or circles, a music or dance school that are far from home, then transportation costs are even higher.
Childhood– carefree time?
Not every child can get into a municipal kindergarten. Many children's institutions that still exist after the Soviet regime require (tacitly) an entrance fee that ranges from 5,000 to 50,000 rubles. Although, if a mother carefully stood in line while still pregnant, then the likelihood of a four-year-old baby getting into an organized children's team increases.
Schoolchildren also have to constantly pay for repairs, then for security. In some places, requisitions are made even on the salaries of cleaners. Despite the decrees that say that one should not follow the lead of schools and pay them, parents choose the lesser of two evils, that is, they pay, since the dislike of teachers falls on the children of “malicious deviators”. They are simply terrorized with constant humiliation and nit-picking.
How the elderly live in Russia
It is sad to know that after 45 it is very difficult to get a well-paid job. It is especially difficult for women in this regard. When looking for employees, employers often specify age limits.
Abroad, this fact would be recognized as discrimination and could figure in the trial. For Russians, this has long become the norm. Therefore, many educated, skilled workers in this category (women over 45 years old) are forced to apply their skills and knowledge with a doormat in their hands or behind the counter of a private trader.
Our government, unfortunately, often closes its eyes to the fact how people live in Russia. The discussion of these issues is not exactly banned, but is practically not brought to the national arena.
Retirement has come - trouble! Open the gate for her…
It gets even worse when retirement age comes. The media enthusiastically praise the Russian government for its care for the elderly: either they add pensions, or they issue credit cards to the elderly. And everything is supposedly in openwork.
However, credit cards give pensioners the opportunity to "get by" in the event of a lack of funds from pension to pension, they can only be bought in stores. Naturally, the rural dweller often does not take advantage of this opportunity. And when withdrawing money, such a huge percentage is immediately charged, and 25% per annum is charged for the entire amount spent. Good help for old people, nothing to say. An opinion is being created that no one at the top has even a clue about how ordinary people live or survive in Russia, but they think that we are all fed, warm and joyful.
But if pensioners lived so well, they would not, on their own initiative, sit in any weather near shops and transport stops, offering passers-by some old little things, objects made with their own hands, vegetables grown on their own plot, flowers. Do not think that older people do not know how to relax. It is unlikely that any of them would have refused a free ticket to a rest home or sanatorium, a trip abroad or a tour on a boat along the Volga. But they don't offer it, alas. And collect for such a vacationnot everyone succeeds on their own.
My village, dying…
It is impossible not to touch upon the problems of the rural hinterland, covering the question of how people live in Russia. The life of the people there is difficult to such an extent that most citizens cannot even imagine it. There is practically no work, transport is canceled, shops and first-aid posts are closed. The Internet is often not available, and the TV can only broadcast one or two programs. People are simply cut off from civilization. For bread and s alt, in any weather, you have to get to a larger village for five or six kilometers on foot.
Of course, this is not the case in all villages. However, in most small rural settlements, this is exactly the case. Speaking about how ordinary people live on the border of Russia and Belarus, one can say the same thing: most of the villages are abandoned, and the people have to survive as they can.
Organization of leisure activities for children and adults
Russians have long been accustomed to taking care of themselves. They are tired of waiting for someone to repair the building they live in for their own money, to take care of the beauty of the area around the houses. Therefore, the walls of entrances, painted by local craftsmen, are often pleasing to the eye. And the old women, creaking their joints, with difficulty plant flowers in front of the houses, water the seedlings. And some even manage to equip playgrounds with amazing crafts made from garbage: swans made from tires, sculptures made from plastic bottles, houses made from empty glass containers.
Speaking about how people live in Russia, one cannot ignore the question of their free time. If we compare the current state of affairs with the organization of leisure in the Soviet period, then modernity will not win. There are practically no free clubs today, in which people of different ages can get together, engage in creativity and just chat.
Therefore, we should especially note those rare organizations where altruists still survive, making efforts and spending their time for free to work with people. Such are, for example, literary associations, where experienced writers and poets conduct classes with beginners, share their work, and help promote the work of unrecognized talents.
Festivals of author's song and poetry, which are held by the public, enjoy great love and gratitude from people of various social levels. Almost anyone can come there and take part completely free of charge both as a spectator and as a performer of their own works.
