The Bactrian camel, or Bactrian, is a very large, proud and hardy animal that lives on the territory of Mongolia and China. The locals appreciate it very much, because the Bactrian is useful in the economy. After all, none of the animals is able to do without water and food for many days and at the same time carry such burdens that even a car cannot afford. But there is one big drawback - the camel does all this very slowly.
A distinctive feature of the Bactrian is the presence of two humps, for example, the African camel has only one hump. These humps are nothing more than a collection of fat, thanks to which a camel can go without food for many days and still feel good. Despite their endurance and ability to adapt to any conditions, Bactrians are on the verge of extinction. They can drink s alty polluted water, eat nothing but thorns, and survive nuclear radiation, but they can't stop the man who is their biggest enemy.
In China and Mongolia, about 1,000 camels have survived in the wild, according to some reports, there are still 2 million domesticated animals. But still, the Bactrian camel can hardly tolerate the activities of people,loss of habitual habitat, as well as constant hunting for them.
Wild animals are very cautious and try to avoid human contact.
Bactrians live in small groups of 5–20 individuals. They can be seen in Lob Nor, the Takla Makan Desert and the Arjin Shan Nature Reserve in northeast China, as well as in the Gobi Desert in Mongolia.
There are fewer camels in the north of Mongolia, where they do not eat thorns and saxaul, but eat juicy grass in endless meadows.
A small supply of water, a sharp change in temperature, only shrubs and cacti from the vegetation - this is what the camel is used to. The two-humped giant is adapted to difficult living conditions. It can shed quickly to withstand heat more easily, and build up its coat just as quickly so as not to die in cold weather. Camels can migrate, but are limited by the lack of water. If in winter they can quench their thirst with snow anywhere, then in summer they must be near mountain ranges, where there are sources of fresh water.
Bactrian camel feels great and, it would seem, in the uninhabitable Gobi desert. Sandstorms make life difficult for these proud animals, but they have very thick two-layer eyelashes that protect their eyes from sand, they have thick hair in their ears, and they also have the ability to cover their nostrils. To stand still in strong gusts of wind, the Bactrian camel spreads its legs wide.
Bactrians stay awake during the day and rest at night. In the presence of grass and bushes, animals prefereat them, but if there is nothing like that, then they may well feast on thorny plants and dry shrubs. Camels eat a lot to create a supply for the time when nothing can be found. All excess fat is deposited in the humps, which then support the strength of the animal.
Each group of camels has a leader, a leader to whom all other members of the herd must obey. Bactrian camel is able to live up to 40 years, it reaches puberty at 5 years, at the same time the first baby appears. They produce offspring on average every two years.
