Nature and reserves of KhMAO (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug): description and interesting facts

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:47

What does a simple layman know about the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug? Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug is located in Western Siberia. Many people know that Siberia is famous for its unique natural beauty. The resources of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug are rich and varied. The reserves of the district, along with reserves and national parks, keep all the diversity of fauna and flora in their natural habitat. The flow of tourists to this mysterious and unique land never dries up. And this is not surprising. They are attracted by a large number of unusual animals and birds, beautiful landscapes and the original culture of the peoples of the North.

Tourists visiting this corner of the earth get exciting and unforgettable emotions. Beautiful forests, swampy taiga, forest-tundra, rivers and reservoirs, the richest flora and fauna - the Autonomous Okrug generously shares all this with connoisseurs of natural beauty.

Reserves of KhMAO

The reserves of this Autonomous Okrug cannot be ignored by tourists. They were created with the aim of studying, and most importantly, preserving the animal and plant world without disturbing natural processes. Hunting is prohibited on the territory of the reservesand economic activity. This is necessary for the conservation of ecosystems.

Surely many are wondering what nature reserves there are in KhMAO. On the territory of this Autonomous Okrug, there are two natural sites that are worth visiting. The unique species composition of flora and fauna, beautiful nature, rich in incredible beauty, will not leave anyone indifferent.

Believe me, having visited the protected areas of the district, you will learn a lot of interesting facts about the life of certain representatives of the animal and plant world, see how they behave in their natural habitat, and also enjoy the beautiful views of the unique nature. The amazing reserves of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (Yugra), whose names will be given below, will give you a lot of unforgettable emotions. The beauty of these natural sites is truly unforgettable!

Malaya Sosva Nature Reserve

This natural complex was organized in 1976. The North Asian river beaver has become the symbol of the reserve. This animal was once quite common, and this species has been preserved thanks to the Kondo-Sosva natives. It was their careful attitude to valuable representatives of the fauna that made it possible to save rodents from extinction, which were completely exterminated almost throughout Siberia. This region in the past was quite inaccessible. Thanks to this, as well as the customs of local peoples, the nature of this area is well preserved.

The flora of the reserve consists of 407 plant species. The vegetation cover is mainly taiga plants, but it is possiblemeet also European, northern, southern and Siberian species. Relics of the glacial and post-glacial periods are also found on the territory of the reserve: Siberian aster, Lapland buttercup, northern burr, yellowing lumbago, crested ostod, blunt sedge and other equally valuable plants.

The fauna of the reserve "Malaya Sosva" is 38 species of mammals. In addition, more than 200 species of birds and 15 species of fish live here. There are also amphibians and reptiles. Elk, ermine, chipmunk, bear, shrews are common inhabitants of the reserve. In addition to them, there are also especially rare species of animals, such as the West Siberian river beaver. There are also endangered representatives of birds listed in the Red Book: red-throated goose, gyrfalcon, eagle owl, etc.

KhMAO reserves are of great importance from a scientific point of view. People have been accumulating information about Siberian nature for centuries. Another unique object of this district will be discussed below.

Yugansky Nature Reserve

This natural site covers an area of 648.7 thousand hectares. Secondary forests are located on its main territory. In the reserve there are plants, some of which are listed in the Red Book. These include the leafless chin and others. Pine forests located on the hills are widespread.

The fauna of the reserve consists of 36 species of mammals. Of the birds listed in the Red Book, there is a black stork on the territory. Also in YuganskIn the reserve you can meet a large bittern. Dace, pike, perch, ruff, gudgeon, etc. are found in water bodies. Among rare species, burbot and nelma can be distinguished.

Reserves and national parks of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug are the natural resources of the district. You should definitely visit here to enrich your knowledge and enjoy the grandeur of pristine beauty. Among the national parks of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, you should pay attention to the Numto Reserve.

Numto Nature Park

Almost on all sides it is surrounded by deposits under development. To this day, this region remains little explored. It is fraught with many mysterious and unknown. The park was created as a natural monument, designed to preserve the we alth of the region, to become a reservoir of traditional culture and a heritage for future generations.

Natural park "Samarovsky Chugas"

This facility was organized in January 2001. This was due to the fact that the rapid human economic activity in the 70s led to the destruction of ecosystems, including cedar forests. In order to preserve natural ecosystems and historical and cultural heritage, Samarovsky Chugas was created on the initiative of the public.

Siberian Uvaly Nature Park

This object is interesting for its flora and fauna. 120 species of birds live on its territory, three of which are listed in the Red Book. Of the plants, the labaria, which is endangered, is of great interest.

Reserves of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, along with reserves and naturalparks are a national treasure of the county. Whoever visits these parts one day will never forget about them. The harsh and beautiful nature of this extraordinary corner of the planet leaves an indelible mark on the soul. It is in such places that a person truly connects with nature, forgetting about the bustle of the city.

Reserves and national parks of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (Yugra) are corners of the Earth that every self-respecting tourist should definitely visit.