The snow is just beginning to disappear, and the first spring flowers are already appearing in the garden. Many people look forward to them, as they become the decoration of the beginning of spring.
Snowdrops
Of course, it is impossible to list all the names of spring flowers. Opens our list of snowdrops. This plant is not capricious at all, it begins to delight with its flowers when the snow is still sparkling nearby.
Reproduction of a snowdrop can be done by seeds or bulbs. White flowers will appear in the third year after planting.
If a person decides to transplant the bulbs, this should be done after the flowering has passed. But some gardeners believe that August will be the best time to transplant.
Lilies of the valley
The names of spring flowers replenish lilies of the valley. They grow only in the forest, appear near shrubs, where there is a lot of moisture. The plant belongs to the lily family. It pleases with its beauty for many years, as it is a perennial.
However, lily of the valley is also planted in the garden. It is better to plant it in autumn. The soil should be fertilized, you need to make sure that the root is not bent.
There are different early spring flowers, their names are different, as well as their care. But the lily of the valley is unpretentious. The only thing he needs is moist soil. In such a habitat, he will delight with his flowers. This plant has developed roots. Because of this, he is able to survive other plants, only bushes and trees are beyond his power. Therefore, gardeners do not recommend planting lily of the valley with other flowers.
Crocuses
If we talk about bulbous spring flowers (their names are varied), we should not forget about crocuses. There are many types of them, each of which differs in the shape of the petals and their color. They should be transplanted in the summer. The main thing is to have a neutral acidity of the soil. The place where the plant is going to be placed must be sunny.
Crocus flowers begin to be seen even when there is snow nearby. It looks especially beautiful if you plant plants in groups.
Spills
Listing the names of spring flowers, we must not forget about the sprouts. These are bulbous plants. During the growing season, the bulb forms about 4 children. They are separated and transplanted. The woods have beautiful bluish flowers. This plant is often planted on lawns, under shrubs. It can create an unusually beautiful look.
Hyacinths
Listing each name of the first spring flowers, it should be noted that none of them can be compared with the beauty of hyacinth bloom. This flower is propagated withsmall bulbs that appear on an adult plant several times a year. The baby that appears must be carefully separated during the rest period. After 2 years, the plant will delight with its extraordinary flowers.
Sleep-grass, spring cleaner
There are also such primrose flowers: spring chistyak, sleep-grass. They grow in meadows, dry sunny slopes. Sleep-grass is also grown in the garden. For this, seeds are planted. A plant dug out in the forest will not take root, it will dry out. Seeds will germinate well in the ground, where there is the presence of peat, sand, fertilizer. This flower has long been listed in the Red Book, so you should take care of it.
Rabbites
The very first spring flowers are signs of the beginning of spring. They are of particular beauty. Such plants are hazel grouse. They have a variegated color, and their flowers hang like umbrellas. It is easy to grow in the garden. The main thing is that the place is sunny, with nutritious soil.
But hazel grouse do not like strong moisture. Because of this, drainage must be placed in wet areas. To grow a plant in the garden, it is recommended to dig up a bulb every year.
Daffodils
Daffodils are also the name of the first spring flowers. Their flowering is associated with the condition of the bulb. Therefore, those wishing to plant daffodils in the garden should pay attention to it when buying. The plant needs nutritious soil and the sun, does not like winds. In one place, daffodils grow for about 5 years, then they should be transplanted. They look good with other plants blooming nearby.
Hellebore andviolet
Spring flowers are pleasing to the eye. The names "violet" and "halloween" are familiar to many. These plants are among the first to bloom.
Herebush is a perennial with beautiful evergreen leaves. Its flowers are of different colors, appear in April. They can be:
- white;
- burgundy;
- red;
- peach, etc.
This plant loves partial shade, does not tolerate damp places. But the violet reaches for the sun's rays. Her flowers are blue-blue.
By the way, liverwort is often confused with violet. It is also a spring flower that appears mainly in the forest. It is often covered with leaves or needles, so people who grow this plant in the garden should do the same. The liverwort grows in moist soil in the shade.
Pushkinia
Spring flower names include pushkinia. Its flowering is very beautiful, which cannot be compared with another plant. It is usually white with blue stripes. Pushkinia is a bulbous plant, therefore it is propagated with the help of bulbs. Although there are options to use seeds. If a person decides to plant this flower in his garden, the best period for this will be autumn. But in winter, the plant requires a warm place, then the seedling will be well preserved.
After the snow disappears, the primrose also appears. Her inflorescences are very large, and the leaves are oblong. The plant is not afraid of frost, but does not tolerate drought and highly moist soil.
Daisies, lungwort
Eatsome more spring flowers. The names "daisies" and "lungwort" in themselves evoke positive emotions. These plants also appear in early spring.
As for daisies, they grow small but large. There are several varieties of them, but they all radiate cheerfulness and brightness. They bloom in early May, and the buds persist all winter. By the way, when growing in the garden, daisies should still be covered for the cold period.
But the lungwort surprises with its inflorescences, as they can be blue and pink at the same time. This plant is durable, as it lives for 30 years. It germinates in moist and fertile soils, so it is difficult to grow it in the garden.
Allium
Allium is also called a decorative bow. Inflorescences appear on long stalks. This plant is able to decorate any area, and it is not difficult to grow it. It blooms in late spring, but there are also species that delight with their flowers in autumn.
Cultivation of spring bulb plants
Most of the plants that bloom first are bulbous spring flowers. Their names are listed above. Each of them has its own originality, feature. They all grow in the wild, but over the years, people have begun to plant these beautiful flowers in the gardens, which delight the eye in early spring. Those who wish to decorate their summer cottage with similar plants should know how to grow them correctly.
From the bottom of the bulb, scales stretch, with the help of which flowersstore water and materials. And the bulb is used for plant propagation.
Spring bulb plant blooms in early spring. After flowering, it continues to develop, grow leaves. This is done so that the bulb absorbs the maximum amount of nutrients. These plants have a dormant period when all the leaves dry up.
One of the early flowers are tulips. They are especially often used for planting in gardens, parks, squares.
Tulips
Tulips love lighted areas where the winds don't reach, where there are no drafts. This plant thrives in direct sunlight. In order for it to please with its amazing colors, the sun must shine on it for more than half a day. Due to the lack of lighting, the bulbs of the plant are small, and the inflorescences are brittle and thin.
Tulip needs feeding, then it will grow he althy and beautiful. It should be done:
- after the tulip shoot;
- during the appearance of buds;
- during flowering.
Of course, if top dressing was introduced in the fall, it can be omitted further.
In order for tulips to bloom, it is required to dig up bulbs every year when the leaves have already turned yellow. They need to be stored in a dry place, having previously cleared the ground. So that the bulb does not rot, in the place where it is planted, sand is poured into the bottom. Tulips are planted at a depth equal to 3 bulbs.
Spring flowers listed in the Red Book
Every spring afteras the snow begins to melt, the first spring flowers appear. But some of them are on the verge of extinction, because of this they were listed in the Red Book. They are forbidden to tear, sell and buy, as primroses are in danger. Many people do not pay attention to this, they collect bouquets of flowers in the forests. This applies to snowdrops, lilies of the valley. You can visit the forest and just admire these flowers. Snowdrops are under particular threat. Various legends have been created about them since ancient times.
The thin-leaved peony also disappears. Even 50 years ago, it could be found in early spring throughout the country. Its flowers are painted burgundy, it grew in glades, in the Black Sea regions, on the slopes of low mountains. The plant sprouts in groups, and people have begun to pull out flowers in whole bouquets. Gradually, its population decreased. Now the peony is rarely seen, most often it appears on the Black Sea coast.
Such flowers include yellow iris, which also blooms in spring. By the way, it is even used in perfumery. But its quantity is also declining, so it is worth saving the first spring flowers.
